Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Dissolution of cellulose in NaOH based solvents at low temperature

Dissolution of cellulose in NaOH based solvents at low temperature Abstract Three low-cost types of complex solvents systems were carried out to dissolve cellulose, which were NaOH/urea/acetamide, NaOH/urea/tetraethyl ammonium chloride, and NaOH/acetamide/tetraethyl ammonium chloride. As an effective dissolution, NaOH/acetamide/tetraethyl ammonium chloride behaved as the optimum system, and the solubility was 89 % under the conditions of: NaOH 8 wt%, acetamide 10 wt%, tetraethyl ammonium chloride 6 wt%, distilled water 76 wt%, and freezing temperature −5°C. With the analysis of Ubbelohde viscometer, infrared spectra (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for the original and regenerated cellulose samples, it was indicated that the viscosity-average molecular weight had no significant changes in the dissolution process, the crystalline structure of cellulose was converted to cellulose II from cellulose I in native cellulose, and the regenerated cellulose had a good thermal stability. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Fibers and Polymers Springer Journals

Dissolution of cellulose in NaOH based solvents at low temperature

Download PDF
5 pages

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer-journals/dissolution-of-cellulose-in-naoh-based-solvents-at-low-temperature-eIOLmrW0M8

References (22)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
2013 The Korean Fiber Society and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
ISSN
1229-9197
eISSN
1875-0052
DOI
10.1007/s12221-013-1261-6
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Three low-cost types of complex solvents systems were carried out to dissolve cellulose, which were NaOH/urea/acetamide, NaOH/urea/tetraethyl ammonium chloride, and NaOH/acetamide/tetraethyl ammonium chloride. As an effective dissolution, NaOH/acetamide/tetraethyl ammonium chloride behaved as the optimum system, and the solubility was 89 % under the conditions of: NaOH 8 wt%, acetamide 10 wt%, tetraethyl ammonium chloride 6 wt%, distilled water 76 wt%, and freezing temperature −5°C. With the analysis of Ubbelohde viscometer, infrared spectra (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for the original and regenerated cellulose samples, it was indicated that the viscosity-average molecular weight had no significant changes in the dissolution process, the crystalline structure of cellulose was converted to cellulose II from cellulose I in native cellulose, and the regenerated cellulose had a good thermal stability.

Journal

Fibers and Polymers – Springer Journals

Published: Aug 1, 2013

Keywords: Polymer Sciences

There are no references for this article.