Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
H. Majamaa, E. Isolauri (1997)
Probiotics: a novel approach in the management of food allergy.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 99 2
S. Johansson, J. Hourihane, J. Bousquet, C. Bruijnzeel‐Koomen, S. Dreborg, T. Haahtela, M. Kowalski, N. Mygind, J. Ring, P. Cauwenberge, M. Hage‐Hamsten, B. Wüthrich (2001)
A revised nomenclature for allergy: An EAACI position statement from the EAACI nomenclature task forceAllergy, 56
Bonnie Sibbald, Elizabeth Rink, Michael D'SOUZA (1990)
Is the prevalence of atopy increasing?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 40 337
A. Neish, A. Gewirtz, H. Zeng, A. Young, M. Hobert, V. Karmali, A. Rao, J. Madara (2000)
Prokaryotic Regulation of Epithelial Responses by Inhibition of IκB-α UbiquitinationScience, 289
J. Bos, J. Smitt, M. Kapsenberg (1994)
Pathogenesis of atopic eczemaThe Lancet, 343
M. Kalliomäki, P. Kirjavainen, E. Eerola, P. Kero, S. Salminen, E. Isolauri (2001)
Distinct patterns of neonatal gut microflora in infants in whom atopy was and was not developing.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 107 1
Grönlund Mm, H. Arvilommi, P. Kero, Lehtonen Op, E. Isolauri (2000)
Importance of intestinal colonisation in the maturation of humoral immunity in early infancy: a prospective follow up study of healthy infants aged 0–6 monthsArchives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 83
M. Kalliomäki, S. Salminen, T. Poussa, H. Arvilommi, E. Isolauri (2003)
Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trialThe Lancet, 361
J. Riedler, C. Braun‐Fahrländer, W. Eder, M. Schreuer, M. Waser, S. Maisch, D. Carr, R. Schierl, D. Nowak, E. Mutius (2001)
Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy: a cross-sectional surveyThe Lancet, 358
N. Novak, T. Bieber (2003)
Allergic and nonallergic forms of atopic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 112 2
DYM Leung, T Bieber (2003)
Atopic dermatitisLancet, 361
R. Beasley (1998)
Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAACThe Lancet, 351
A. Berg, S. Koletzko, A. Grübl, B. Filipiak-Pittroff, H. Wichmann, C. Bauer, D. Reinhardt, D. Berdel (2003)
The effect of hydrolyzed cow's milk formula for allergy prevention in the first year of life: the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study, a randomized double-blind trial.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 111 3
N. Sudo, S. Sawamura, Kazuo Tanaka, Y. Aiba, C. Kubo, Y. Koga (1997)
The requirement of intestinal bacterial flora for the development of an IgE production system fully susceptible to oral tolerance induction.Journal of immunology, 159 4
V Rosenfeldt, E Benfeldt, Nielsen S Dam (2003)
Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains in children with atopic dermatitisJ Allergy Clin Immunol, 111
G. Hartmann, G. Weiner, A. Krieg (1999)
CpG DNA: a potent signal for growth, activation, and maturation of human dendritic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96 16
J. Pepys (1994)
"Atopy": a study in definition.Allergy, 49 6
B. Björkstén, E. Sepp, K. Julge, T. Voor, M. Mikelsaar (2001)
Allergy development and the intestinal microflora during the first year of life.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 108 4
M. Kalliomäki, S. Salminen, H. Arvilommi, P. Kero, P. Koskinen, E. Isolauri (2001)
Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: a randomised placebo-controlled trialThe Lancet, 357
C. Jones, J. Holloway, Eleanor Popplewell, N. Diaper, J. Holloway, G. Vance, J. Warner, J. Warner (2002)
Reduced soluble CD14 levels in amniotic fluid and breast milk are associated with the subsequent development of atopy, eczema, or both.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 109 5
M. Yazdanbakhsh, P. Kremsner, R. Ree (2002)
Allergy, parasites, and the hygiene hypothesis.Science, 296 5567
M. Kulig, R. Bergmann, U. Klettke, V. Wahn, Uta Tacke, U. Wahn (1999)
Natural course of sensitization to food and inhalant allergens during the first 6 years of life.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 103 6
D. Strachan (1989)
Hay fever, hygiene, and household size.British Medical Journal, 299
Erika Isolauri (2001)
Probiotics in human disease.The American journal of clinical nutrition, 73 6
T. Nakagawa, T. Nakagomi, S. Hisamatsu, H. Itaya, O. Nakagomi, Y. Mizushima (1996)
Increased prevalence of elevated serum IgE and IgG4 antibodies in students over a decade.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 97 5
S. Salminen, C. Bouley, M. Boutron‐Ruault, J. Cummings, A. Franck, G. Gibson, E. Isolauri, M. Moreau, M. Roberfroid, I. Rowland (1998)
Functional food science and gastrointestinal physiology and functionBritish Journal of Nutrition, 80
AS Neish, AT Gewirtz, H Zeng (2000)
Prokaryotic regulation of epithelial responses by inhibition of IkappaB-alpha ubiquitinationScience, 289
A. Apter (2003)
Early exposure to allergen: is this the cat's meow, or are we barking up the wrong tree?The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 111 5
S. Rautava, M. Kalliomäki, E. Isolauri (2002)
Probiotics during pregnancy and breast-feeding might confer immunomodulatory protection against atopic disease in the infant.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 109 1
S Salminen, C Bouley, MC Boutron-Ruault (1998)
Gastrointestinal physiology and function—targets for functional food developmentBr J Nutr, 80
C. Favier, E. Vaughan, W. Vos, A. Akkermans (2002)
Molecular Monitoring of Succession of Bacterial Communities in Human NeonatesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 68
S. Lau, S. Illi, C. Sommerfeld, B. Niggemann, R. Bergmann, E. Mutius, U. Wahn (2000)
Early exposure to house-dust mite and cat allergens and development of childhood asthma: a cohort studyThe Lancet, 356
E Isolauri, S Salminen, AC Ouwehand (2004)
Manipulation of the gut microbiota: probioticsBailliere’s Best Pract Clin Gastroenterol, 18
E. Charlesworth (2003)
Effect of probiotic lactobacillus strains in children with atopic dermatitisCurrent Allergy and Asthma Reports, 3
M. Kalliomäki, A. Ouwehand, H. Arvilommi, P. Kero, E. Isolauri (1999)
Transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk: a potential regulator of atopic disease at an early age.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 104 6
N Novak, T Bieber (2003)
Allergic and nonallergic froms of atopic diseasesJ Alergy Clin Immunol, 112
E. Isolauri, S. Salminen, A. Ouwehand (2004)
Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Probiotics.Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 18 2
N. Novak, T. Bieber, D. Leung (2003)
Immune mechanisms leading to atopic dermatitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 112 6 Suppl
E. Isolauri, S. Rautava, M. Kalliomäki, P. Kirjavainen, S. Salminen (2002)
Role of probiotics in food hypersensitivityCurrent Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2
M. Kulig, Uta Tacke, Johannes Forster, Gunther Edenharter, Renate Bergmann, Susanne Lau, Volker Wahn, Fred Zepp, Ulrich Wahn (1999)
Serum IgE levels during the first 6 years of life.The Journal of pediatrics, 134 4
E. Isolauri, T. Arvola, Y. Sütas, E. Moilanen, S. Salminen (2000)
Probiotics in the management of atopic eczemaClinical & Experimental Allergy, 30
E Isolauri, S Rautava, M Kalliomäki (2002)
Role of probiotics in food hypersensitivityCurr Opin Immunol Clin Allergol, 2
J. Hanifin (2002)
Atopiform dermatitis: do we need another confusing name for atopic dermatitis?British Journal of Dermatology, 147
H. Fukaura, S. Kent, MATTHEW Pietrusewicz, S. Khoury, H. Weiner, D. Hafler (1996)
Induction of circulating myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein-specific transforming growth factor-beta1-secreting Th3 T cells by oral administration of myelin in multiple sclerosis patients.The Journal of clinical investigation, 98 1
E. Isolauri, Anu Huurre, Seppo Salminen, O. Impivaara (2004)
The allergy epidemic extends beyond the past few decadesClinical & Experimental Allergy, 34
The increased prevalence of atopic diseases, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma has been described as an epidemic. New approaches in the fight against allergic diseases are called for, the target being the persistence of the atopic T helper 2-skewed immune responder pattern beyond infancy. Atopic dermatitis, the earliest of these conditions, might act as a portal for the development of IgE-mediated atopic manifestations. Abundant evidence implies that specific strains selected from the healthy gut microbiota exhibit powerful antipathogenic and antiinflammatory capabilities, and several targets for the probiotic approach have emerged in atopic dermatitis: degradation/structural modification of enteral antigens, normalization of the properties of aberrant indigenous microbiota and of gut barrier functions, regulation of the secretion of inflammatory mediators, and promotion of the development of the immune system. Better understanding of the effects of different probiotic strains and deeper insight into the mechanisms of the heterogeneous manifestations of atopic disease are needed for the validation of specific strains carrying anti-allergic potential.
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports – Springer Journals
Published: May 27, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.