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K. Venkataraman (1952)
The chemistry of synthetic dyes
R. J. Lewis (1987)
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Dyeing And Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres
Copper (II) salts are used as metallizing agents in the synthesis of new non-genotoxic direct dyes for cotton. Specifically, cotton fabric is dyed with non-genotoxic disazo direct dyes and then treated with copper salts. The complexes are characterized by neutron activation analysis, absorption spectrometry and standard Salmonella mammalian mutagenicity assay, and the after-treated fabrics are evaluated for lightfastness and washfastness. Direct dyes possessingortho-propoxy andortho’-hydroxy substituted systems formed the corresponding nonmutagenic 1:2 dye:metal complex and undergo significant improvement in lightfastness following metallization.
Fibers and Polymers – Springer Journals
Published: Dec 1, 2002
Keywords: Metallization; Direct dyes; Neutron activation; Lightfastness; Mutagenicity
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