Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
This article investigates the formation process of double emulsions, controlling their sizes, and manipulating the encapsulation process in a three nested microcapillary tube configuration. In the proposed geometry, as a result of the interaction of liquids using dripping instability, double emulsions are generated. Governing equations are discretized using the finite-element method utilizing COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 software, employing axisymmetric assumption, and the interface position is tracked by solving additional transport equations of the phase-field method. Influence of phase flow rates in the form of inner phase Weber number, Wein, intermediate phase capillary number, Caint, and outer phase capillary number, Caout, are studied on the flow regimes and characteristics of double emulsions. Results exhibit that the outer phase flow rate has the most influence among other phase flow rates. Additionally, three distinct regimes, named single emulsion, decussate, and double emulsion, are observed by changing intermediate phase flow rare. Furthermore, satellite droplets are detected at relatively high flow rates of the outer phase due to the second instability induced by the continuous phase to the intermediate phase jet. A comparison between the formation frequency of the present study with some similar works, including both capillary-based and channel-based devices, unveils that the existing configuration has a higher throughput of double emulsion generation in a broad range of flow rates.
Journal of Flow Chemistry – Springer Journals
Published: Dec 1, 2021
Keywords: Droplet microfluidics; Double emulsion; Dripping instability; Dual-coaxial; Spherical droplets
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.