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1. Survival of mature males of 3 gammarids from different salinity regimes, ranging from marine to limnetic conditions, was established in order to analyze the main as well as the interaction effect of salinity and temperature. The results were submitted to an analysis of variance. 2. A new modification for treatment of the survival data has been applied. 3. Chaetogammarus marinus, from the marine littoral, tolerates sub- and supranormal salinities according to an optimum curve pattern.Gammarus tigrinus, from oligohaline water, tolerates supranormal salinities up to seawater concentration equally well. Survival drops distinctly in concentrated seawater.Gammarus fossarum, the fresh-water species, shows a rapidly decreasing tolerance at supranormal salinities. 4. Salt tolerance is neither favoured nor inhibited by temperature interaction in the natural salinity ranges of the species. 5. Increasing temperature influences survival negatively in all species. 6. G. tigrinus is most susceptible in spring to both salinity and temperature. 7. The results are discussed with regard to the evolutionary migration from the marine environment to freshwater.
Aquatic Ecology – Springer Journals
Published: Nov 3, 2005
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