Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

Leonardo Esteves Lopes; João Batista de Pinho; Aldo Ortiz; Mahal Massavi Evangelista; Luís Fábio Silveira; Fabio Schunck; Pedro Ferreira Develey

doi:10.1007/bf03544342

Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

Lopes, Leonardo Esteves; de Pinho, João Batista; Ortiz, Aldo; Evangelista, Mahal Massavi; Silveira, Luís Fábio; Schunck, Fabio; Develey, Pedro Ferreira 2016-06-01 00:00:00 Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 137-167 ARTICLE June 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region 1,8 2 2 3 4,6 Leonardo Esteves Lopes , João Batista de Pinho , Aldo Ortiz , Mahal Massavi Evangelista , Luís Fábio Silveira , 4,5,6 7 Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Laboratório de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal, Rodovia LMG 818, km 6, s/n, CEP 35690-000, Florestal, MG, Brazil. Núcleo de Estudos Ecológicos do Pantanal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, s/n, Boa Esperança, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Faculdade de Ciências Biólogicas, Universidade de Cuiabá, Rua Manoel José de Arruda, 3100, Jardim Europa, CEP 78065-900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, CEP 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos-CBRO, Brazil. Pós-Graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Sociedade para a Conservação das Aves do Brasil - SAVE, Rua Fernão Dias, 219 cj. 2, Pinheiros, CEP 05427-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: leo.cerrado@gmail.com Received on 30 January 2016. Accepted on 04 April 2016. ABSTRACT: The municipality of Cáceres. Mato Grosso state, Brazil, lies in a contact zone between three semi-arid to arid ecoregions: the Chiquitano Dry Forests, the Cerrado and the Pantanal. In spite of being one of the best sampled non-forest sites for birds in Brazil, with thousands of specimens collected, no paper to date has ever compiled the information available for the region. In this paper, we present a checklist of the avifauna of Cáceres, gathering the historical data available together with our own unpublished observations during a series of expeditions to the region. During our fieldwork we recor ded 374 species to the region. The analysis of literature data and museum specimens rises to 446 the number of species ever recorded in the municipality, 362 (81.2%) of which were documented with specimens. This is b y far the highest bird species richness recorded for a non-forest site in Brazil. KEY-WORDS: bird inventory, Cerrado, Chiquitano Dry Forest, Neotropics, Pantanal. INTRODUCTION have never been subject to revision and critical analysis. In this paper, we present a checklist of the avifauna of A corridor of seasonally dry and predominantly non- Cáceres, gathering the historical data available together with our own unpublished observations during a series of forested areas extends from northwestern Argentina to northeastern Brazil, the so-called “diagonal of open expeditions to the region. We also present comments on formations” (Vanzolini 1976, Werneck 2011). This the noteworthy species recorded. region is poorly sampled for birds (Silva 1995, Tubelis & Tomas 2003) and includes the Chaco, Pantanal, Cerrado METHODS and Caatinga biogeographic domains. Historical bird surveys in this region are scarce, because large portions th of it were difficult to access during the 19 Century Study area th or even in the first half of the 20 Century. Therefore, much of what is known about the avifauna of these non- The study area was defined as the political boundaries of the municipality of Cáceres, adopting the political forested domains, especially in the Brazilian territory, th division in effect since 2008. Founded on the 18 Century results from modern bird surveys. An exception to this rule is the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso state, with the name of “Villa Maria do Paraguay”, Cáceres which has been explored by several expeditions devoted was once an enormous municipality that encompassed to natural history studies. Nevertheless, in spite of being extensive areas in western Mato Grosso. Cáceres was subsequently subdivided in other municipalities (Ferreira one of the best sampled sites of central-western Brazil, 1997), until reaching the present day extension of about the extensive historical collections performed in Cáceres Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey 24,350 km and almost 88,000 inhabitants (IBGE 2015). on January and water level quickly reaches a peak from Extensive cattle ranching has been the most traditional February to April, slowly decreasing (runoff) from May economic activity in the municipality, with historical to August (Hamilton et al. 1996). From September to records indicating that large farms, one of them with December, water level is relatively constant at their lowest about 60,000 cattle heads, were present as early as 1827 value, exposing sand beaches used for nesting birds and (Florence 1977). Nowadays, cattle raising is still one of freshwater turtles along the Rio Paraguai (Hamilton et the most important economic activities in Cáceres, which al. 1996). Note that the dry season (June to September) harbors almost one million heads of stock. Agriculture does not agree with the low-water period (September to (e.g., cassava, sugar cane, soybean, corn, rubber tree and December) (Alho 2008). banana), aquaculture (indigenous fishes) and recreational Cáceres is a very interesting region from the fishing are also important economic activities (Ferreira biogeographic point of view, because it lies in a contact 1997, IBGE 2015). zone between three semi-arid to arid ecoregions: the The climate is tropical with dry winter, Aw Chiquitano Dry Forests, the Cerrado and the Pantanal according to the Köppen climate classification system, (Olson et al. 2001). A marked Amazonian influence with well-marked dry and rainy seasons (Alvares et al. is observed in the forests along the Rio Paraguai, Rio 2014). The mean annual rainfall is 1250 mm, with rains Jauru and Rio Sepotuba (von Pelzeln 1868–1870, Willis falling from October to May, and the dry period lasts 1976), and a slight Chacoan influence is also noted a long four months, from June to September (Nimer 1979). the Brazilian border with Bolivia (IBGE 2004). The Mean annual temperature is 24°C, and September is southwestern portion of Cáceres is an Important Bird and the hottest month (maximal mean is 34°C), but with Biodiversity Area - IBA MT-09 (Luca et al. 2009). maximum temperatures often over 40°C (Nimer 1979). Fieldwork in the study area was conducted in June and July are the coldest months, with minimal mean six sites, which are described below, all of them in the temperature below 20°C (Nimer 1979), but strong cold Pantanal. LEL also briefly visited t he city of Cáceres on waves (“friagens”) can eventually drop temperatures as the morning of 28 August 2009, conducting limited low as 0°C (Willis 1976). fieldwork on the riparian forests along the Rio Paraguai. The southern half of Cáceres is located in the Fazenda Baía de Pedra (16°28'S; 58°08'W, 110 th Pantanal region, the world's largest wetland, and is m a.s.l.): an early 20 Century farm with disturbed subject to seasonal flooding (Por 1995). F looding starts semideciduous to deciduous forests, seasonally flooded FIGURE 1. Map of the study area in Cáceres, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Localities sampled for the current study are indicated by a star and localities sampled by others are indicated by circles. See Table 2 for a gazetteer of the localities sampled in Cáceres and the collectors who visited them. Two letters code near the stars indicate the name of the localities sampled by us (see Table 2). Vegetation map follows Olson et al. (2001). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey savannas and grasslands, planted pastures, permanent Sampling marshes and small ponds. Extensive bamboo thickets (Guadua sp.) are found along roadsides and other Fieldwork took place during a series of expeditions with disturbed areas. Gallery forests are absent. Data on the different purposes, what explain the lack of standardization floristic composition of a cerrado patch in this site was of field methods. Observations with binoculars and presented by Lima-Jr. et al. (2008), and notes on the recorders were conducted in all expeditions. Bird aquatic macrophytes found in Porto Limão, a nearby site, vocalizations were recorded with shotgun microphones were presented by Silva & Carniello (2007). Visited by Sennheiser ME-66 and ME-67, and a K7 recorder Sony JBP, LEL, AO, and field assistants from 17–25 February TCM-5000 or a Mini Disc recorder Sony MZ-NH1. 2008 (when the area was flooded) and from 22–30 August In Fazenda Baía de Pedra, we conducted mist-net 2008 (beginning of the low-water period). captures along five mist net lines (25 nets per line) settled Fazenda Descalvados (16°44'S; 57°45'W, 110 1 km apart one from another. Each mist net line was th m a.s.l.): a 19 Century farm on the right bank of the sampled once in each field campaign. Nets (10 m length × Rio Paraguai, with deciduous forests, artificial pastures, 2.5 m tall, mesh 32 mm) were opened from 06: h to 10:00 cultures, marshes and gallery forests. This farm was one h, in a total netting effort of about 37,500 m .h. Habitats of the biggest farms in Brazil, with more than 800,000 sampled covered all the main phytophysiognomies found ha and a livestock of 300,000 heads of stock (Arruda in the area. We also conducted point count censuses along 1938). Visited by LFS and FS from 1–9 September 2007, the same lines used for mist net captures. Three points with some few noteworthy records published elsewhere per line, 125 m apart one from another, were censused (Vasconcelos et al. 2008). This locality has been previously once during 10 min in each field campaign, in a total visited by several other collectors in historical times (see effort of 450 min. All birds heard or seen were recorded. below). Point censuses and mist net captures were not conducted Fazenda Santo Antônio das Lendas (16°39'S; simultaneously in the same line. Specimens were collected 57°50'W, 145 m a.s.l.): most part of the original semi- using mist nets, airguns and shotguns, taxidermized and deciduous dry forest in this site was replaced by artificial their carcasses preserved in 70% ethanol, being deposited pastures for cattle raising. The seasonally flooded in DZUFMG and UFMT (see Table 1 for the full name lowlands are still preserved with patches of flooded and location of the institutions cited along the text). forests and grasslands with Caranda Palms (Copernicia In Fazenda Santo Antônio das Lendas we conducted alba). Complementary surveys were carried out in the ad libitum observations and recording the vocalization of gallery forest of Rio Paraguai. Visited by PD from 17 most species in the area. Mist nets (12.8 × 2.1 m, mesh to 28 November 1997, with some few opportunistic size 32 mm) were also used, in a total netting effort of observations in the city of Cáceres published elsewhere about 5200 m .h. (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). In Fazenda Descalvado, we conducted observations, Estação Ecológica de Taiamã (16°52'S; 57°28'W, recording of vocalizations, collection with shotguns and 100 m a.s.l.): this conservation unit is located in an island capture with mist-nets (20 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size in the Rio Paraguai, with an area of about 11,200 ha. 32 mm), opened from 06:00 h to 11:00 h, in a total Visited by MME on 19 and 20 August 2008. netting effort of about 6000 m .h. All netted birds were Baía dos Malheiros (16°03'20''S; 57°41'16''W, 120 photographed and all voucher material (specimens, m a.s.l.): a small patch of riparian forest on the left bank photographs and recordings) was deposited in MZUSP. of the Rio Paraguai. The area was visited weekly by MME In Estação Ecológica Taiamã, the entire length of from January to November 2002 and during one week in the island was surveyed by boat on the morning of the June 2008. first day of fieldwork. On the following day, riparian Fazenda Paraguatatuba (15°56'S; 57°40'W, 135 forests, marshes and two small lakes were surveyed. Total m a.s.l.): located along the road BR-174, km 14, at the sampling effort in this area was 11 h. confluence between Rio Sepotuba and Rio Paraguai. This In Baía dos Malheiros, in addition to observations farm is about 2500 ha, half of these covered by native with binoculars and recordings (575 h of observation), vegetation and the other half covered by exotic Teak Tree mist net captures (10 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size 36 (Tectona grandis) plantation. Sampled habitats included mm) were conducted during a brief campaign on June temporary lakes, marshes, seasonally flooded riparian 2008, in a total netting effort of about 5300 m .h. forest, semideciduous forests, savannas and grasslands. In Fazenda Paraguatatuba, visual censuses were Fieldwork was performed by MME during field trips to conducted in all habitat types, in a total effort of 80 h of the area, each one lasting three days. The area was visited observation. This method was complemented with mist on January, February and March 2006/2007, April and net captures (9 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size 36 mm), in May 2006/2007 and July, August and September 2006. a total netting effort of about 3200 m .h. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey TABLE 1. Institutions cited in the text and their acronyms. Acronym Institution AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA BMNH The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK CG Coleção Rolf Grantsau, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil DMNS Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, USA DZUFMG Centro de Coleções Taxonômicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil FMNH Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA MBML Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, Santa Teresa, Brazil MNHN Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France MNRJ Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MZSUP Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil NMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria ROM Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada SMF Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany UFMT Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil UMMZ University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, USA USNM National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA YPM Yale University Peabody Museum, New Haven, USA ZUEC Museu de Zoologia Professor Adão José Cardoso, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil The history of scientific exploration in Cáceres includes those species with documental evidence or was reviewed by means of consultation to the literature well known to occur in the region. The Secondary List and museum collections. The ornithological gazetteer of includes those species that probably occur in the study Brazil (Paynter-Jr. & Traylor-Jr. 1991) was particularly area, but for which we are not sure about the reliability helpful on the identification of key references and of the records available. The Tertiary List includes species collections harboring specimens from Cáceres. An earlier with published records for the study area, but whose compilation of the birds of Mato Grosso (Naumburg documental evidence is invalid or its occurrence in the 1930) and a review on the itinerary of the Natterer's area in unlikely. We inferred the probability of occurrence expedition (Vanzolini 1993) were also useful. We visited of a species in the area based on its known range, habitat the following institutions while preparing this paper: used, and on more than 20 years of field work in Mato AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, CG, DZUFMG, FMNH, Grosso state. MNRJ, MNW, MZUSP, UFMT, USNM and SMF. Nevertheless, our visits have other purposes, and we RESULTS were not able to personally examine the majority of the specimens cited in this paper. We checked for specimens collected in Cáceres in the Brief history of ornithological exploration Ornis (http://www.ornisnet.org, accessed on December Several naturalists and collectors visited the municipality 2014) and SpeciesLink (http://splink.cria.org.br, accessed th th on February 2015), two data portal that congregates of Cáceres during the 19 and 20 Centuries, gathering information about museum specimens. We also checked a huge number of skins in the area. Although part of this for records obtained in Cáceres in the WikiAves (http:// material has been studied by previous authors (e.g., von www.wikiaves.com.br, accessed on 25 August 2016), Pelzeln 1868–1870, Ménégaux 1917, Naumburg 1930, Stone & Roberts 1934), many specimens are still waiting a website dedicated to birdwatchers that provides tools for the online publication of images and sounds of the for study in the drawers of natural history museums. Brazilian birds. Here we present a brief summary of the collectors who All species with published records or with specimens visited Cáceres, the collection stations sampled, and the housed in museums or photo archives were included period worked in the area, as well as the destination of the material collected. Geographical coordinates and in this paper, but records were not accepted without a critical scrutiny. Species with available records to the elevation for each of these localities are presented in a area were allocated in one of three lists. The Main List gazetteer (Table 2). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey TABLE 2. Gazetteer of the localities sampled for the current study and earlier collectors in the municipality of Cáceres. Some geographical coordinates differ slightly from t hat presented by traditional sources (e.g. Paynter-Jr. & Traylor-Jr. 1991), but the coordinates presented here are more accurate. All geographical coordinates are south of the Ecuador and western of Greenwich. Elevations are in meters above sea level. Geographical coordinates Code Locality Alternative names Collectors and elevation a.s.l. Mello & Santos AR Access road to Cáceres Many Filho BM Baía dos Malheiros 16°03'20''; 57°41'16'', 120 m This study Garlepp, CA Cambará 16°33'; 57°51', 110 m Cambará, Xarayes Swamp Mocquerys CC City of Cáceres 16°04'; 57°41', 125 m Villa Maria, São Luiz de Cáceres Natterer, Ruschi Estação Ecológica ET 16°52'; 57°28', 100 m Reserva Taiamã, Fazenda Taiamã Mattos de Taiamã FB Fazenda Baía de Pedra 16°28'S; 58°08', 110 m This study Caissara, Cahyssara, Fazenda do Rey, Fazenda FC Fazenda Caiçara 16°05'; 57°42', 115 m Natterer Nacional da Caiçara Água Verde de Descalvados, Capão de Onça de Descalvados, Bocaina de Descalvados, Cherrie, Miller, FD Fazenda Descalvados 16°44'00''; 57°45'00'', 110 m Santa Rosa de Descalvados, Tamanduá de this study Descalvados and Xarqueada de Descalvados Fazenda Flechas, FF 16°02'; 57°15', 150 m Flexas, Frechas, Ribeirão Flechas Natterer Rio das Flechas Fazenda Sangradouro, FG 15°56'; 57°08', 150 m Fazenda do Sangrador, Ribeirão Sangrador Natterer Rio Sangradouro Sítio do S. João Pereira Leite, Fazenda do Natterer, Comissão FJ Fazenda Jacobina 16°14'30''; 57°33'17'', 280 m Coronel Jao Pereira Leite Rondon FP Fazenda Paraguatatuba 15°56'; 57°40', 135 m This study Fazenda Santo Antônio FS 16°39'; 57°50', 145 m This study das Lendas FU Fumaça 15°58', 58°18', 140 m Bandidos da Fumaça Comissão Rondon Hotel Fazenda HF 16°17'; 57°50', 115 m Barranquinho Forrester Barranquinho LC Lagoa de Chacororé 16°02'; 57°43', 120 m Chacururé Natterer Municipality of MC Many Cáceres Not located, but certainly very MT Mata do Toscano Matto do Tonam Comissão Rondon close to the city of Cáceres PC Porto Conceição 17°08'36''; 57°21'35'', 100 m Conceição, Rio Paraguai Cherrie Pouso dos Dois Irmãos, PD 16°12'; 57°20', 160 m Pouzo dos irmaos Natterer Campina PL Porto Limão 16°08'35''; 57°59'55'', 130 m Willis & Oniki PP Porto do Campo 15°42'38''; 57°42'41'', 125 m Porto Campo Comissão Rondon PS Pau Seco 16°00'; 57°56', 125 m Pansecco, Pau-Seco Natterer QU Quilombo 16°12'; 57°35', 350 m Comissão Rondon RC Rio Cabaçal 16°00' 57°42', 120 m Rio do Cabacal Natterer RE Retiro 16°10' 57°59', 130 m Retiro da Barra Natterer RJ Rio Jauru, near mouth 16°20'38''; 57°46'55'', 120 m Barra do Rio Jauru Natterer, Forrester RS Rio Sepotuba 15°51'40''; 57°38'30'', 125 m Rio do Sipotuba, Rio Tenente Lira Natterer SA Salto Alegre, Rio Jauru 16°07'; 58°03', 125 m Rio Jaurú - Salto Comissão Rondon TU Tucum 16°30'10''; 57°48'08'', 110 m Comissão Rondon XA Xavier 15°55'; 58°18', 155 m Natterer 1. This is not the homonymous “Sangrador” visited by Natterer on December 1823 (15°39'S; 53°54'W) and where he collected, among others, the syntypes of Syndactyla dimidiata (Lopes & Gonzaga 2014). 2. This is not the homonymous “Baía de Chacororé” (16°16'S; 55°53'W) in Rio Cuiabá, which is much larger. 3. These three historical localities are not in the municipality of Cáceres, but at their very border, which is demarcated by narrow rivers. Given that past collectors frequently used boats to collect along rivers, frequently crossing them, as well as to the fact that these rivers certainly do not represent a geographical or ecological barrier to birds, we decided to include records obtained in these localities in the main list. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey In addition to the expeditions listed below, the not located, are probably inside this farm), Lagoa de extreme northern portion of the municipality of Chacororé (19 June 1825), Pau Seco (20–24 June 1825, Cáceres was sampled, to an unknown extent, by those 8 October 1827), Retiro (4–5 October 1825) and Barra ornithologists who surveyed the Estação Ecológica Serra do Rio Jauru (8–10 October 1825 and 10–12 December das Araras (Silva & Oniki 1988, Willis & Oniki 1990, 1825). Natterer collected hundreds of specimens that are Oniki & Oliveira 2002, Valadão 2012). This conservation housed in the NMW, with some skins exchanged with unit, with about 28,700 ha of cerrado vegetation, is several other museums across the world. The BMNH almost entirely located in the municipality of Porto received several exchanges, the majority of them cited Estrela, but its extreme southern portion extends to elsewhere (British Museum 1874–1898). Cáceres (Valadão 2012). Given that fieldwork conducted Langsdorff Expedition: t his expedition was leaded by the above cited authors was almost exclusively by the Baron Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff, and restricted to the limits of Porto Estrela, as well as to the included, among others, the painter Hercule Florence impossibility to precise which records were obtained and the astronomer Nester Rubtsov. Members of this in Cáceres, we did not include in this paper records expedition travelled through Cáceres territory from obtained in Serra das Araras. We also did not include August to September 1827. Florence (1977) presented in our checklist the records presented by Scalon & good descriptions of the region, including some localities Sigrist (2013) for the Estação Ecológica de Taiamã. This visited by Natterer, such as the Rio das Flechas, Fazenda because the list presented by those authors apparently Jacobina, city of Cáceres and Barra do Rio Jauru. The included records obtained in other parts of the Pantanal botanist Ludwig Riedel and the painter Adrien Taunay, in or in the adjacent Cerrado, also including some apparent his way to Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, also crossed identification mistakes. It is also not possible to ascertain Cáceres territory, visiting a Bororo Indian native village, if the photographs presented were taken in the Estação named Pau Seco, on the beginning of December 1827 Ecológica de Taiamã or somewhere else. (Manizer 1967). Florence and Taunay left fascinating “Viagem Philosophica” Expedition: leaded by paintings, drawings and descriptions of the habits of Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, who spent 29 months in local farmers and indigenous people. Nevertheless, given Mato Grosso, including brief visits to Cáceres region on that none of these explorers was particularly interested in 1790–1791 (Rodrigues-Ferreira 1933, Vanzolini 1996). ornithology, apparently no bird specimen was collected Ferreira collected few bird specimens in Mato Grosso, in Cáceres. which were formerly housed in the Real Museu da Ajuda, Francis de Castelnau: the expedition leaded by Lisbon, Portugal. These specimens were taken as war loot Castelnau entered Cáceres region through Rio Paraguai, during the French invasion of Portugal by Napoleon's coming from Corumbá. They were on Barra do Rio Jauru army in 1808 (Vanzolini 1996). Although there is some on 14 May 1845 (Castelnau 1851). Four days later the evidence that this material were labelled, such labels were expedition reached Cáceres and, soon after, on the end inadvertently removed or replaced in Portugal (Vanzolini of May, they visited Fazenda Caiçara, Pau Seco and Rio 1996, Soares & Ferrão 2005), which makes impossible to Jauru (Castelnau 1851). During the brief period spent on accurately precise the origin of these specimens (Vanzolini Cáceres, some few specimens were collected and deposited 1996). in the MNHN, some of them studied elsewhere (des Johann Natterer: this collector visited several Murs 1855). localities in Cáceres from 15 July 1825 to 24 June 1826, Gustav Garlepp: although this collector is well when he fixed residence in the area. Natterer also briefly known by the large collection amassed by him and his visited the municipality in two other occasions during his brother Otto in Bolivia (Niethammer 1953), almost travels: from 8–21 October 1827 and from 14–23 July nothing is known about his activities in western Mato 1828 (Vanzolini 1993). Localities visited are as follows: Grosso. Garlepp, in his journey to Bolivia, reached Fazenda Sangradouro (15 July 1825, 20–21 October Cáceres region coming from Argentina, starting his 1827), Fazenda Flechas (15–20 July 1825 and 19–20 collecting activities in Cambará, where he worked from October 1827), Pouso dos Dois Irmãos (23 July 1825), the end of November to the beginning of December Fazenda Jacobina (24 July 1825, 17 October 1827, and 1888. Subsequently, Garlepp collected in the Fazenda 14 March to 3 April 1828), city of Cáceres (28 July to Descalvados from mid-December 1888 to at least January 28 September 1825, 16 October 1827, and 10–17 April 1889, but possibly his activity extended until April–May 1828), Rio Cabaçal (17 August 1825), Rio Sepotuba 1889, because the first Bolivian specimens were co llected (17 August 1825), Fazenda Caiçara (29 September 1825 by him only on the first days of June 1889 (Niethammer to 18 June 1826, 9–16 October 1827 and 19–23 April 1953). The Garlepp's collection was first deposited in 1828, with brief visits during this period to Lagoa dos the personal collection of Hans Graf von Berlepsch, but Barreirinhos and Lagoa da Campina that, although is now housed in the SMF (Naumburg 1931). Some of Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey these skins are now housed in the AMNH and the ROM, is not always possible to known if the specimens were probably exchanged. The collection gathered by Garlepp collected in Cáceres or in Corumbá, another locality in Brazil has never been studied in details, and only few visited by Garbe. A complete list of specimens collected specimens were studied elsewhere (von Berlepsch 1911). was published elsewhere (Pinto 1938, 1944). Pinto Comissão Rondon: a series of expeditions to (1938) erroneously cited some specimens collected on th Mato Grosso during the first two decades of the 20 November 1917 as being collected on February 1917. Century and leaded by the Marshal Cândido Mariano This is a misinterpretation of the handwriting labels da Silva Rondon is known under that name (Gonzaga of Garbe, who sometimes wrote the month in Roman 1989). A detailed itinerary of the expedition and numbers “XI” and sometimes in Arabic numbers “11”, results achieved are difficult to appreciate, because the this last one misread as “II”. information available is scattered in a myriad of hard- Colorado Museum Expedition: the former to-find publications. Material collected during these Colorado Museum of Natural History, nowadays DMNS, expeditions is of great interest, but its appreciation would sent two expeditions to the Fazenda Descalvados. F. G. require the detailed revision of a voluminous literature Brandenburg and F. E. D’Amour were the bird collectors and the examination of hundreds of specimens in the in the first expedition, which explored t he area from MNRJ, what is out of the scope of the current study. The at least September 1925 to January 1926. A second Comissão Rondon explored Cáceres from 1908 to at least expedition was conducted by F. G. Brandenburg and 1914, and the main participants were Alípio de Miranda J. D. Figgins, who collected from at least April 1928 Ribeiro, Frederico Carlos Hoehne, Henrique Reinisch, to July 1928. These two expeditions collected a bout Arnaldo Blake de Sant’Anna, João Geraldo Kuhlmann 520 specimens, which are housed in the DMNS. This and Hermano Kuhlmann. Additional information about collection has never been published, and only some few these expeditions can be found elsewhere (Miranda- specimens were studied by Oberholser (1931). Ribeiro 1914, 1916a, b, Gonzaga 1989, Sá et al. 2008). Marshall Field Expedition: the Field Museum of M. Mocquerys: collected in Cáceres from March to Natural History sent an expedition to Brazil in 1926– September 1909, and from December 1909 to January 27 with grants from the Captain Marshall Field (Davies 1910 (Simon 1912, Ménégaux 1917). Mocquerys also 1927). The chief of the expedition was the ornithologists collected in Cambará on October 1908 and October G. K. Cherrie, who had hunted with Roosevelt during 1909 (Simon 1912), sampling at least 90 specimens, his expedition to Mato Grosso in 1914 (Roosevelt 1914, which are deposited in the MNHN. Davies 1927). Colin Sanborn and Mrs. Marshall Field Roosevelt-Rondon Expedition: this expedition were also members of the expedition (Davies 1927). The briefly visited t he Fazenda Descalvados on 4 January, the party sailed up the Rio Paraguai from Corumbá to Fazenda city of Cáceres on 5–6 January, and Porto do Campo on Descalvados, where they collected from August 1926, 7–13 January 1914, when travelling to northern Mato also briefly visiting Porto Conceição on 29 July. San born Grosso (Naumburg 1930, Vasconcelos et al. 2014). returned to Fazenda Descalvados on the following year, Apparently no bird specimen was collected in the study when he collected from June to August 1927 (Paynter-Jr. area during this year, because members of the expedition, & Traylor-Jr. 1991). The collection obtained in Cáceres especially Theodore Roosevelt, former President of USA, summed almost 100 specimens, but have never been were more concerned with the collection of large game studied in full. Some specimens were occasionally cited mammals, such as jaguars and tapirs (Roosevelt 1914). by Naumburg (1930), but the majority was studied by George K. Cherrie, the ornithologist of the expedition, Hellmayr (1918–1949). returned to Fazenda Descalvados in a supplementary J. A. G. Rehn: explored the Fazenda Descalvados expedition on 1916, where he worked from 17 November from 16 June to 19 September 1931, during an expedition to 27 December, including brief visits to nearby stations, from the ANSP, collecting almost 500 specimens that all of them inside the farm area or on its immediate were studied in details elsewhere (Stone & Roberts 1934). environs (Água Verde de Descalvados, Capão de Onça Some specimens were subsequently exchanged with the de Descalvados, Bocaina de Descalvados, Santa Rosa de UMMZ. Descalvados, and Tamanduá de Descalvados). Fieldwork Gabriel Pinto de Arruda: in a book describing in the area resulted in the collection of 152 specimens many aspects of the municipality of Cáceres, Arruda which were deposited in the AMNH (Naumburg 1930). (1938) presented a brief overview on its biological At least one bird was exchanged with the YPM. aspects. On the “ornithological” section, no scientific Ernst Garbe: visited Cáceres from November names are presented, but birds were tentatively grouped to December 1917 (Pinto 1945), collecting about 80 in taxonomic groups (e.g. “Gralatores”). Vernacular specimens now housed in MZUSP. Lima (1920), in a names, sometimes accompanied by a brief description of confusing paper, cited some of those specimens, but it species, generally allow a safe identification of the species Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey referred, and at least 70 species could be identified with are housed, and failed to precise if Reis-de-Magalhães certainty. Nevertheless, this book has a major drawback, himself have collected them or if he examined specimens because it was written 80 years ago, when Cáceres collected by others. Furthermore, this locality may not municipality encompassed several other municipalities be inside the present day limits of the municipality, and, now emancipated. Consequently, several species found therefore, we did not include these records in our main only in the headwaters of the Rio Paraguai, in an area list. with a marked Amazonian influence, are cited a long the Álvaro Coutinho Aguirre: briefly visited t he text, such as Odontophorus gujanensis, and Psophia viridis. Fazenda Descalvados from 18 September to 2 October These species are probably not encountered inside the 1957, collecting about 20 specimens (Schubart et al. present day limits of Cáceres and, therefore, we opted 1965, Aguirre & Aldrighi 1983, 1987). Aguirre & to not include in the main list, or in the secondary or Aldrighi (1983) also list two specimens of Zenaida tertiary lists, those species recorded exclusively by Arruda auriculata collected in this area on October 1970. (1938). Geraldo T. Mattos: briefly visited t he Fazenda Alexander Daveron: a North American doctor who Taiamã from 14–15 September 1980. The 14 specimens lived in Cáceres for more than 50 years. From June to collected are deposited in DZUFMG. November 1940, Daveron collected about 400 specimens Edwin Willis & Yoshika Oniki: visited Porto along the Rio Paraguai, preparing then as skeletons, which Limão on an unspecified date from the “winter” 1987 are deposited in the USNM. This collection has never and from 21–22 January 1988. Reconstruction of the been studied. Given that we were unable to precise the itinerary of these researchers allowed us to point 31 July localities visited by Daveron, which were somewhat vague 1987 (possibly extending to the morning of 1 August) (e.g. “Between Caceres, Concepcion, Rio Paraguay”), we as the most probably day of fieldwork during winter. An opted not to include here records obtained by Daveron. erratum for this article had been published (Willis & Nevertheless, we believe that at least some of these Oniki 1991). specimens were collected inside the present day limits of Bruce C. Forrester and others: visited the Hotel the municipality of Cáceres, including some noteworthy Fazenda Barranquinho, located near the Barra do Rio species not recorded by others, such as Syndactyla Jauru, on unspecified dates, presenting the results of their dimidiata (USNM 346001) and Clibanornis rectirostris observations in a book devoted to birdwatchers (Forrester (USNM 345998–346000). 1993). The checklist presented, with a bout 360 species, Augusto Ruschi: explored Cáceres region from is a compilation of published papers and unpublished January to February 1954 and from July to August 1955 observations of Forrester himself and other birdwatchers, (Ruschi 1955). Specimens collected by Ruschi were including C. Ireland and T. Ford on 1988, N. J. N. Pope deposited in the MBML. Ruschi, on his voluminous on 1989 and D. Stemple on an unspecified date. Given publications, also mentioned specimens collected in that records presented in this book cover a large area Cáceres on other periods, but it is not possible to know if extending from the city of Cáceres to Fazenda Descalvados, these specimens were collected by Ruschi himself or by a we consider these records for the municipality of Cáceres, collaborator living in the city. These specimens are from and not to the Hotel Fazenda Barranquinho. A major October 1955, February, July and August 1956, August drawback is that Forrester's book contains many errors and October 1959, August 1960 and July 1967 (Ruschi and doubtful records, as we discussed elsewhere (Lopes et 1955, 1961, 1962, MBML data, Vielliard 1994). Ruschi al. 2009). Furthermore, it is not possible to precise the site (1953) also commented on some hummingbird nests of record, nor even the author of the records presented. collected in Cáceres on January 1953. Given the reasons exposed above, we decided to include Rolf Grantsau: briefly visited Fazen da Jacobina all species recorded exclusively by Forrester (1993) in the on 18 July 1966 and Cáceres from 19–21 July 1966. secondary or in the tertiary list. This expedition resulted in the collection of about 140 Elisabete Segatto Melo & Manoel Santos-Filho: specimens, which are deposited in CG, with some few studied the road-killed vertebrates on the access road specimens exchanged with MNRJ, MPEG and MZUSP. to Cáceres from November 2000 to October 2001, The results of this expedition have never published in full, presenting a list of the run over species (Melo & Santos- and only some few hummingbirds were cited elsewhere Filho 2007). (Grantsau 1988). Although we cannot precise the exact number José Carlos Reis de Magalhães: Reis-de-Magalhães of specimens collected by the above cited naturalists (1994) says to have examined some tinamou specimens who visited the study area, we are confident that this from “Fazenda Igara, municipality of Cáceres, high Rio number surpass 3000. This large number of specimens, Paraguai”, but presented no further details. We were the majority of them collected in a period when many unable to discover in which institution these specimens South American birds were still undescribed, resulted in Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey the description of twenty new taxa, the majority of them the knowledge of the natural history and distribution of still valid (Table 3). This demonstrates the importance birds, but also to the development of taxonomic studies of the collections performed in the region not only to on the Neotropical avifauna. TABLE 3. Taxa described from specimens collected inside the present day limits of the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil. We only listed the type localities found inside the present day limits of the municipality of Cáceres, but readers must bear in mind that some of the species listed below were described from more than one specimen, with some of the syntypes collected in localities outside Cáceres. Taxon Current nameType locality Penelope ochrogaster von Pelzeln, 1870 Idem Rio das Flechas Penelope grayi von Pelzeln, 1870 Pipile cumanensis grayi (von Pelzeln, 1870) Sangradouro Pipile nattereri Reichenbach, 1862 Pipile cujubi nattereri Reichenbach, 1862 Rio das Flechas Uropelia campestris figginsi O berholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Uropelia campestris (von Spix, 1825) Descalvados Phaethornis nattereri von Berlepsch, 1887 Idem Caiçara Nonnula ruficapilla nattereri He llmayr, 1921 Idem Villa Maria Trogon auratus Swainson, 1837 Junior synonym of Trogon collaris castaneus von Spix, 1824 Villa Maria Picumnus aurifrons von Pelzeln, 1870 Idem Caiçara Picumnus arileucus Oberholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Picumnus a. albosquamatus d’Orbigny, 1840 Descalvados Celeopicus lugubris Malherbe, 1851 Celeus lugubris (Malherbe, 1851) Villa Maria, Caiçara Picus nattereri Malherbe, 1845 Colaptes melanochloros nattereri (Malherbe, 1845) Villa Maria, Caiçara Picus olivinus Natterer & Malherbe, 1845 Veniliornis passerinus olivinus (Natterer & Malherbe, 1845) Villa Maria Conurus griseicollis des Murs, 1855 Junior synonym of Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) Rio Paraguay [near Cáceres] Attila validus von Pelzeln, 1868 Junior synonym of Attila b. bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848 Villa Maria Myiarchus gracilirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 Junior synonym of Myiarchus t. tuberculifer (d’Orbigny & Villa Maria Lafresnaye, 1837) Dysithamnus affinis von Pelze ln, 1868 Dysithamnus mentalis affinis von Pelze ln, 1868 Villa Maria Pithys griseiventris von Pelzeln, 1868 Willisornis poecilinotus griseiventris (von Pelzeln, 1868) Villa Maria Hypocnemis maculicauda von Pelzeln, 1868 Hypocnemoides maculicauda (von Pelzeln, 1868) Villa Maria Sicalis pelzelni danisa Oberholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Sicalis flaveo la pelzelni P.L. Sclater, 1872 Descalvados Tachyphonus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 Villa Maria Sources: Swainson (1838), Natterer & Malherbe (1845), Malherbe (1851), des Murs (1855), Reichenbach (1862), von Pelzeln (1868–1870), von Berlepsch (1887), Hellmayr (1921), Oberholser (1931), Warren (1966), Schifter et al. (2007). Birds from Cáceres number of documented species rises to 391 (88.5%) if we consider the photographs available in Wikiaves. The We recorded during our fieldwork in Cáceres, 266 species high percentage of documentation, rarely attained by in Fazenda Descalvados, 253 in Fazenda Paraguatatuba, modern bird surveys, assigns high credibility to the data 245 in Fazenda Baía de Pedra, 217 in Fazenda Santo presented here. The Secondary List includes other 13 Antônio das Lendas, 183 in Baía dos Malheiros and 145 species (Appendix II), and the Tertiary List includes 15 in Estação Ecológica de Taiamã. The number of species species (Appendix III). recorded during our expeditions sums up to 374 (Appendix The high bird species richness found in Cáceres I). During our fieldwork we collected 489 specimens. is similar to that found in well sampled rich rain forest The analysis of literature data and museum sites in Amazonia (e.g., Stotz et al. 1997, Zimmer et al. specimens rises the number of species ever recorded 1997, Borges et al. 2001, Whittaker 2009). This is a in the municipality to 446, of which 362 (81.2%) remarkably high number of species for a predominantly were documented with specimens (Appendix I). The non-forested area. For comparison, another large and well Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey sampled non-forested area in central Brazil, Chapada dos Cáceres, on August 1825 (von Pelzeln 1868–1870). Guimarães (a Cerrado area with some few Amazonian Another syntype, a female obtained in the Amazonia by elements in central-south Mato Grosso) has 393 species Natterer, is now considered an extreme of variation of T. (Lopes et al. 2009). Other large and well sampled areas c. madeirae (Hilty 2011). We searched for T. c. nattereri in in the central portion of Cerrado, where the influence several habitat types, especially in dry forests and bamboo of neighbor ecoregions is small, have significantly lower thickets. We also searched in the seasonally flooded number of species. For example, well sampled areas, but riparian forests of the Rio Paraguai, but failed to locate it. lacking historical data, such as the municipalities of Unaí The taxonomic status of this taxon requieres further study. and Cabeceira Grande (a Cerrado area in northwestern Minas Gerais) has only 340 species recorded (Lopes et al. Noteworthy records 2008, Mazzoni et al. 2015). The high bird diversity found in Cáceres is Here we present some notes on the natural history, attributable not only to the high diversity of habitat biogeography and conservation of noteworthy species. types found in the area, but also to its unique geographic Additional notes on other interesting records obtained in location. Bird species endemic or almost restricted Cáceres were published elsewhere (Vasconcelos et al. 2008, to all the ecoregions that come into contact in central Lopes et al. 2011, 2012, 2013, Evangelista et al. 2012). South America can be found in Cáceres. Species Penelope ochrogaster: a common species in the typical to the Cerrado (Cavalcanti 1988, Silva 1997) area, inhabiting semideciduous and deciduous forests are Penelope ochrogaster, Heliactin bilophus, Alipiopsitta near to seasonally flooded areas, even in secondary forest xanthops, Antilophia galeata, Herpsilochmus longirostris, fragments. Hunting pressure seems to be low in the region, Melanopareia torquata, and Saltatricula atricollis. Species but large tracts of semideciduous forests, the main habitat closely tied to the Chiquitano Dry Forests are Phaethornis for the species, has been replaced by artificial pastures. subochraceus and Th amnophilus sticturus (Vasconcelos & Pipile spp.: P. cujubi nattereri and P. cumanensis Hoff mann 2006). grayi are found in the region, but not in the same A small Chacoan influence is also observable in locality. At Descalvados we have found P. c. nattereri, Cáceres, even though Chaco vegetation only reaches the including breeding males (e.g. MZUSP 79223), and P. southern border of the Pantanal, in the state of Mato c. grayi in nearby areas. Both taxa are in contact, with Grosso do Sul (Silva & Caputo 2010). The Chaco has no hybridization, in southwestern Mato Grosso and very few endemic taxa (Short 1975), but some species northern Mato Grosso do Sul. with wide range in southern South American only reach Scolopacidae species: a simple analysis of the Bolivia and southwestern Brazil in areas under Chacoan historical records of shorebirds in Mato Grosso makes influence, such as Ar atinga nenday, Alectrurus risora, us worry about the conservation status of some of these Knipolegus hudsoni and Microspingus melanoleucus. migratory species. Three Scolopacidae species (B artramia A strong Amazonian influence is observable along longicauda, Limosa haemastica and Steganopus tricolor) the riparian forests of the upper Rio Paraguai and its recorded by Natterer in Cáceres during the 1820's were main tributaries, with 50 typically Amazonian taxa (Silva not recorded since then. These same species and six other 1996) recorded, such as Pipile cujubi, Mitu tuberosum, Scolopacidae were also collected by Natterer in the nearby Glaucidium hardyi, Trogon melanurus, Nonnula municipality of Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade and were ruficapilla, Picumnus aurifrons, Piculus leucolaemus, not recorded subsequently (Silveira & D’Horta 2002). Two Aratinga weddellii, Th amnophilus amazonicus, Drymophila other Scolopacidae with historical records for Chapada devillei, Willisornis poecilinotus, Dendrocincla fuliginosa, dos Guimarães (B. longicauda and Calidris fuscicollis) Ramphotrigon ruficauda, Cephalopterus ornatus, and also lacks modern records (Lopes et al. 2009). Modern Gymnoderus foetidus. records of these species for the entire Pantanal are scarce Kark et al. (2007) highlighted that transitional (see some of these records in http://www.wikiaves.com.br). areas are rich in species not only due to the overlap Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus: a single bird between different communities, but also because ecotones exhibiting summer plumage was observed in a beach of hold concentrations of rare and range limited species. the Rio Paraguai (16°42'29''S; 57°40'63''W), attempting Nevertheless, this does not seem to be the case for Cáceres to prey upon eggs and nestlings of Phaetusa simplex avifauna, which is represented almost exclusively by and Rynchops niger, which were breeding in the area on wide ranging species. A possible exception to this rule September 2007. Inland records of this seabird are rare is Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri, an enigmatic taxon (Mitchell 1957, Sick 1997). (see Zimmer 1945 for a discussion on its taxonomy) Pionus spp.: Cáceres represents a contact zone only known from the type specimen, a male collected between the distribution of the two Pionus species, with by Natterer in the right bank of Rio Paraguai, nearby P. menstruus found northward and P. maximiliani found Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey southward (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). We only recorded de São Paulo) provided logistic support and help during these species in syntopy in Fazenda Descalvados. fieldwork. We thank all farmers that allowe d us to Xenopsaris albinucha: two adult birds observed in conduct this study in their lands. We are grateful to all flooded areas in the Fazenda Descalva dos. There is an old curators that allowed us to study specimens under their record of the species for Corumbá (Pinto 1944, MZUSP care. John Demboski provided us a complete database 30337) and several modern records of the species in the of the specimens collected in Cáceres and housed in the Pantanal region (see http://www.wikiaves.com.br/). DMNS. We thank Ornisnet and Wikiaves for publishing Capsiempis flav eola: one of the commonest species online very useful databases of bird specimens and in the Guadua bamboo patches in Fazenda Baía de Pedra. photographs, respectively. Collecting permits were issued Dendrocolaptes spp.: Cáceres lies in the narrow by IBAMA and ICMBio. An anonymous reviewer and contact zone between the parapatric distributed D. Vitor Piacentini provided constructive criticism on an platyrostris and D. picumnus (Marantz & Patten 2010). earlier version of this paper. 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Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 APPENDIX I th PRIMARY LIST. Bird species recorded in the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics of the species follow the 4 edition of the Howard and Moore Checklist (Dickinson & Christidis 2014, Dickinson & Remsen-Jr. 2013). We only cited museums as source of records when the record has not been published before. Otherwise, the museums that contained specimens are indicated only in the “specimens” column. Table 1 present the full name of the institutions cited and Table 2 presents a gazetteer of the localities of records. Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER RHEIFORMES Family Rheidae 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758) FB FC FD FP FS MC 2,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW Order Tinamiformes Family Tinamidae 12 48 Crypturellus soui (Hermann, 1783) MC PL 1 40 30,47 50 47 41,50 20 50 50 3,12 48 47 Crypturellus undulatus (Temminck, 1815) CA CC FB FC FD FJ FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, MZUSP, MNRJ, NMW, SMF 30 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler, 1827) CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 18 50 50 50 12 48 Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck, 1815) CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,4,5,7,8,9,11 MNHN 50 16,27 50 50 3,12 48 Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, FMNH ORDER ANSERIFORMES Family Anhimidae 50 47,50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 47 Chauna torquata (Oken, 1816) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW Family Anatidae 50 30 50 50 47 9,27,40,41,50 50 50 12 48 Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, SMF 50 50 50 47 9,40,41,50 50 47 12 Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FC FD FP LC MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW, SMF Nomonyx dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) FC 1 NMW Neochen jubata (von Spix, 1825) LC 3 NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Amazonetta brasiliensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769) LC 3 NMW 50 50 50 47 9,27,37,41,50 50 50 12 Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNRJ, NMW ORDER GALLIFORMES Family Cracidae 30 12 Penelope superciliaris Temminck, 1815 CC MC 12 MZUSP 6 50 9,27 47 50 50 12 Penelope ochrogaster von Pelzeln, 1870 CC FB FD FF FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ, NMW, UFMT Pipile cumanensis grayi (von Pelzeln, 1870) FG 7,9 WA NMW 30,47 50 9,27,50 47 50 50 3,12 Pipile cujubi nattereri Reichenbach, 1861 CC ET FD FF FP FS MC 2,3,4,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 47 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 3,12 Ortalis canicollis (Wagler, 1830) CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 47 47 Crax fasciolata von Spix, 1825 ET FB FC FD FP FS MC RC RS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Mitu tuberosum (von Spix, 1825) MC 1 WA Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER PHOENICOPTERIFORMES Family Podicipedidae Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758) FD 9 50 50 47 50 50 12 Tachybaptus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA NMW ORDER COLUMBIFORMES Family Columbidae Columba livia J.F. Gmelin, 1789 BM 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 30 50 50 12 48 Patagioenas speciosa (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) CC FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,9 MZUSP 50 18 50 50 41,50 50 12 Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MNHN 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Patagioenas cayennensis (Bonnaterre, 1792) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence, 1868) FD 9 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 WA 37,41 50 50 3,12 Zenaida auriculata (Des Murs, 1847) FD FP FS MC 4,5,6,7,8,9,11 ANSP, MNRJ 50 50 50 50 12 Columbina squammata (Lesson, 1831) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT 30 9 12 Columbina minuta (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FD MC 12 WA DMNS, MZUSP 17 50 18 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 Columbina talpacoti (Temminck, 1810) AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNHN, UFMT 50 5,18,47 50 50 47 9,16,41 50 50 12 48 Columbina picui (Temminck, 1813) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, NMW, UFMT 50 41,50 50 50 12 Claravis pretiosa (Ferrari-Pérez, 1886) FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 16 5 50 29,41,50 50 12 48 Uropelia campestris (von Spix, 1825) CA CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG ORDER EURYPYGIFORMES Family Eurypygidae 47 50 47 50 3,12 4 Eurypyga helias (Pallas, 1781) CC FB FC FD MC RJ 2,5,7,9,10 WA NMW ORDER CAPRIMULGIFORMES Family Nyctibiidae 50 47 11 Nyctibius grandis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD 1,8 WA FMNH, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 3 Nyctibius griseus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA UFMT Family Caprimulgidae 30 50 27,50 50 50 12 48 Chordeiles nacunda (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MZUSP, UFMT Chordeiles pusillus Gould, 1861 FS 11,12 NMW 12 48 Chordeiles minor (J.R. Forster, 1771) MC PL 1 50 12 48 Lurocalis semitorquatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FD MC PL 1,9 9,50 50 12 Nyctiprogne leucopyga (von Spix, 1825) FD FS MC 9,11,12 DMNS, MZUSP 17 50 50 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Nyctidromus albicollis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) AR BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 41,50 50 12 48 Setopagis parvula (Gould, 1837) BM CC ET FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, BMNH, NMW 27 27,50 12 48 Hydropsalis torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) CC FD MC PL 1,7,8 FMNH, MNHN 42,50 Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (von Tschudi, 1844) FS 10,11 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Antrostomus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) FD 9 Family Apodidae 50 50 Chaetura meridionalis Hellmayr, 1907 FB FS 2,8,11 50 42,50 Tachornis squamata (Cassin, 1853) FD FS 9,10,11 Family Trochilidae 50 36 27 50 12 Glaucis hirsutus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 AMNH 35,36 50 45 50 50 50 Phaethornis nattereri von Berlepsch, 1887 CC FB FC FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11 MBML, MZUSP 19 12 48 Phaethornis subochraceus Todd, 1915 FD MC PL 7,9 AMNH, MZUSP 50 36 50 50 50 50 12 Phaethornis pretrei (Lesson & Delattre, 1839) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 5,34,36 50 5 12 Heliactin bilophus (Temminck, 1820) CC FB FJ MC 7,8 CG, MBML, MNRJ 5,36,39 50 47 50 5 12 Polytmus guainumbi (Pallas, 1764) CC FB FC FD FJ MC 2,3,7,8,9 CG, MBML, MNHN, NMW 14 9 50 Chrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, 1758) CC FD FP 1,3,4,7,8 DMNS 50 5,36,50 27,50 50 12 34 Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP MC PP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, CG, MNRJ 13,35,36 12 Lophornis gouldii (Lesson, 1832) CC MC 1,7 CG 5,36,39 50 50 5 12 Chlorostilbon lucidus (Shaw, 1812) CC ET FD FJ MC 7,8,9 CG, MBML, MNHN 50 5,34,36 50 9,41,50 5 50 12 48 Eupetomena macroura (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FD FJ FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, MBML, MNRJ 39 13,36 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 alur ania furcata (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) CA CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA CG, DMNS, MBML 36 12 Amazilia chionogaster (von Tschudi, 1845) CC MC 7 MBML 36 50 5 50 50 12 Amazilia versicolor (Vieillot, 1818) CC ET FJ FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 CG 50 5,39,44 50 50 47 40,41,50 5 50 12 48 Amazilia fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FJ FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, CG, MBML, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, SMF, UFMT 39 50 50 Hylocharis cyanus (Vieillot, 1818) CA ET FD 8,9,10 MNHN 39 13,34,36 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 12 Hylocharis chrysura (Shaw, 1812) CA CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MBML, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP 36 50 Heliomaster longirostris (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) CC FD 9 13,34,36 50 9 26 12 48 Heliomaster furcifer (Shaw, 1812) CC FB FD FJ MC PL 5,7,8 WA CG, DMNS, MBML, MZUSP, MNRJ 13,36 27 12 Calliphlox amethystina (Boddaert, 1783) CC FD MC 7,12 WA AMNH, CG, MBML, MZUSP ORDER CUCULIFORMES Family Cuculidae 50 30 50 50 47 9,27,50 50 12 Crotophaga major J.F. Gmelin, 1788 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 17 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758 AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS 17 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Guira guira (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) AR BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW 50 50 11,50 50 12 Tapera naevia (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FB FD FP MC 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 FMNH 50 27 50 50 12 Dromococcyx phasianellus (von Spix, 1824) BM FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH Dromococcyx pavoninus von Pelzeln, 1870 FB 8 50 30,47 50 50 50 12 48 Coccycua minuta (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Piaya cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 Coccyzus euleri Cabanis, 1873 BM FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 27 12 Coccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, 1817 FD MC AMNH Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER GRUIFORMES Family Rallidae Laterallus exilis (Temminck, 1831) FD 9 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Aramides cajaneus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 12 48 Porzana albicollis (Vieillot, 1819) FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 50 47 50 50 12 48 Porphyrio martinicus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 47 27 12 Porphyrio flavirostris (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD MC 2,11,12 WA AMNH, DZUFMG, NMW 47 50 Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD 3,4,9 NMW Family Heliornithidae 50 41,50 50 12 Heliornis fulica (Boddaert, 1783) ET FD FS MC 8,9,11 WA Family Aramidae 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 3,12 Aramus guarauna (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UFMT ORDER PELECANIFORMES Family Ciconiidae 50 47 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 47 Mycteria americana Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RE 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, NMW 50 47 9,27,50 50 12 Ciconia maguari (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10 WA DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 11 48 Jabiru mycteria (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1819) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH Family Ardeidae 50 18 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 Tigrisoma lineatum (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, FMT, UFMT 47 12 47 Agamia agami (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC MC RC 1,8 WA NMW 50 47 41,50 12 47 Cochlearius cochlearius (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FC FD MC RC 6,8,9 WA ANSP, DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT Zebrilus undulatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC 2,9 WA NMW Ixobrychus exilis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FD 9,12 WA 50 47 9,41,50 12 48 Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) FB FC FD MC PL 2,3,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, 1766 CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW 50 36 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 12 Syrigma sibilatrix (Temminck, 1824) BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 47 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 37 50 Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) FD FP 2,3,4,5,9 WA MNRJ 50 36 50 50 47 37,50 50 50 12 48 47 Egretta thula (Molina, 1782) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MNRJ, NMW, UFMT Family Threskiornithidae 47 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 3,12 Platalea ajaja Linnaeus, 1758 CC ET FB FC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 47 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Theristicus caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 3,12 Theristicus caudatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW, UFMT 50 5,50 50 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 48 Mesembrinibis cayennensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, NMW, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 50 40 50 50 47 9,27 50 3,12 Phimosus infuscatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) BM CA ET FB FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA BMNH, DMNS, NMW, SMF, UFMT 47 47 Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817) FC PS 3?,4,5,6,10 NMW Family Phalacrocoracidae 50 50 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS Family Anhingidae 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 11 48 Anhinga anhinga (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES Family Recurvirostridae 50 47 50 50 12 48 47 Himantopus himantopus melanurus Vieillot, 1817 FB FC FD FP MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Family Charadriidae 47 50 12 Pluvialis dominica (Statius Muller, 1776) CC FD MC 9 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 12 Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818 BM ET FC FD FP MC 5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 50 40 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 27 48 Vanellus chilensis (Molina, 1782) BM CA CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, SMF, UFMT 40 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 12 48 Vanellus cayanus (Latham, 1790) CA CC ET FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, SMF Family Jacanidae 50 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Jacana jacana (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, NMW, UFMT Family Scolopacidae 12 47 Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) MC RJ 10 NMW Numenius borealis (J.R. Forster, 1772) XA 10 NMW Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) FC 11 NMW 47 41,50 12 Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) FC FD MC 9,10 ANSP, MZUSP, NMW Calidris subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) MC 4 WA 18,30 50 47 50 12 Gallinago paraguaiae (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB FC FD MC 2,3,4,8,9 WA BMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 50 Actitis macularius (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FC FD FP FS 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 50 47 9,37,50 50 12 Tringa solitaria A. Wilson, 1813 ET FB FC FD FS MC 1,2,3,8,9,11 WA DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 50 12 Tringa flavipes (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD FS MC 8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, NMW 47 50 Tringa melanoleuca (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC FD 9,11 MZUSP, NMW Steganopus tricolor Vieillot, 1819 FC 9 WA BMNH, NMW Family Laridae 50 50 47 9,40,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 47 Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758 BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RC 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, SMF Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1818) FD 9 Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831) ET 5 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot, 1819) BM ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 Phaetusa simplex (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW ORDER ACCIPITRIFORMES Family Cathartidae 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS 50 50 50 50 12 48 Cathartes burrovianus Cassin, 1845 BM ET FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1793) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 47 50 47 50 3,12 Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD FJ FS MC 7,9,10,11 WA NMW Family Pandionidae 47 50 50 12 Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD FS MC 9,10,11 WA NMW Family Accipitridae Elanus leucurus (Vieillot, 1818) FD 9 50 47 9,40,41,502 50 50 12 48 47 Gampsonyx swainsonii Vigors, 1825 BM FC FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 ANSP, DMNS, NMW, SMF 50 50 12 48 Leptodon cayanensis (Latham, 1790) FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,9 WA 41,50 47 12 Chondrohierax uncinatus (Temminck, 1822) FD FG MC 7,9 WA ANSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 12 Elanoides forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11 WA 30 12 Spizaetus tyrannus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820) CC MC 2 WA MZUSP 47 50 12 Spizaetus melanoleucus (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB MC 2,8 NMW 12 48 Spizaetus ornatus (Daudin, 1800) MC PL 7 29 12 47 Accipiter bicolor (Vieillot, 1817) FD MC RJ 10,12 DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Busarellus nigricollis (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 40 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 47 47 Geranospiza caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) BM CA ET FB FD FP FS MC PS RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, NMW, SMF 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 48 Ictinia plumbea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA NMW 50 47 50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, NMW, YPM, UFMT 17 50 50 50 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 11 48 Rupornis magnirostris (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) AR BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 Buteogallus meridionalis (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DZUFMG, FMNH, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 47 16,41,50 50 50 12 47 Buteogallus urubitinga (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 Geranoaetus albicaudatus (Vieillot, 1816) BM FD FF FP FS 5,7,8,9,11 WA NMW 5 42,50 Pseudastur albicollis (Latham, 1790) CC FS 7,10,11 CG 30 50 47 9,50 50 12 Buteo nitidus (Latham, 1790) CC FB FC FD FS MC 2,4,9,11 DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Buteo albonotatus Kaup, 1847 FB 8 WA ORDER STRIGIFORMES Family Tytonidae 50 41,50 50 12 Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 ANSP Family Strigidae Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989 FC 2 NMW 17 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 Glaucidium brasilianum (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) R BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, UFMT 50 50 50 50 50 Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) BM FB FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT Asio clamator (Vieillot, 1808) FP 2,3,5,7 50 5 50 50 50 Megascops choliba (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FB FD FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 CG 41,50 50 50 12 Bubo virginianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FD FP FS MC 1,2,4,6,7,9,11 WA ANSP ORDER TROGONIFORMES Family Trogonidae 30,47 12 47 Trogon melanurus Swainson, 1838 CC MC RS 7,8,9,11 WA MZUSP, NMW Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 47 47 Trogon viridis Linnaeus, 1766 CC RS 8 NMW 30,47,50 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Trogon curucui Linnaeus, 1766 CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Trogon collaris Vieillot, 1817 CC 8 NMW ORDER PICIFORMES Family Galbulidae 30 12 Brachygalba lugubris (Swainson, 1838) CC MC 11,12 MZUSP 50 30,47,50 50 50 9,15,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Galbula ruficauda Cuvier, 1816 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Family Bucconidae 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Nystalus chacuru (Vieillot, 1816) BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW 50 5 47 50 50 47 Nystalus maculatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FC FD FP RE 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 CG, NMW 30,47,50 12 Nonnula ruficapilla (von Tschudi, 1844) CC MC 7,8,9,11 BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 30,47,50 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Monasa nigrifrons (von Spix, 1824) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 12 48 Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Pallas, 1782) BM FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Picidae Picumnus aurifrons von Pelzeln, 1870 FC 10 NMW 50 50 27,29,41,50 47 50 50 12 48 Picumnus albosquamatus d’Orbigny, 1840 CC FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 9,27,37,41,502 50 12 48 Dryocopus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FS MC PL 2,3,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MNRJ, UFMT 47 12 Celeus torquatus (Boddaert, 1783) FC MC 10,11 NMW 30,47,50 50 50 47 11,27,37,41 50 12 48 Celeus lugubris (Malherbe, 1851) CC ET FB FC FD FS MC PL 1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG, FMNH, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Piculus leucolaemus (Natterer & Malherbe, 1845) CC 7 CG 50 50 12 Piculus chrysochloros (Vieillot, 1818) FB FD MC 2,8,9 WA DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 47 50 47 9,11,50 50 50 12 48 Colaptes melanochloros (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 50 50 9,37,50 50 50 12 Colaptes campestris (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNRJ, UFMT 50 30,47 50 50 47 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Campephilus melanoleucos (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 Melanerpes candidus (Otto, 1796) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 5,47 47 50 50 12 Melanerpes cruentatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC FC FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, NMW 50 5,30,47 50 50 47 11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Veniliornis passerinus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, BMNH, CG, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Veniliornis affinis (Swainson, 1821) CC 8 NMW Family Ramphastidae Capito dayi Cherrie, 1916 RJ MNRJ 50 5,18,28 50 50 47 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ramphastos toco Statius Muller, 1776 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW Ramphastos tucanus Linnaeus, 1758 RJ MNRJ 47 47 Ramphastos vitellinus M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823 CC RS 8 NMW Pteroglossus inscriptus Swainson, 1822 MC 5 WA 17 50 18,30 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pteroglossus castanotis Gould, 1834 AR BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER CORACIIFORMES Family Momotidae 47 50 50 50 20 50 50 12 48 22 22 22 22 Momotus momota (Linnaeus, 1766) CC ET FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL QU RJ RS TU 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, NMW Family Alcedinidae 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Megaceryle torquata (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP 50 18 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Chloroceryle amazona (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, UFMT 50 47 27,50 50 12 Chloroceryle aenea (Pallas, 1764) FB FC FD FS MC 2,3?,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, NMW 50 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Chloroceryle americana (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, UFMT 50 50 Chloroceryle inda (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FS 2,11 Family Cariamidae 50 41,50 50 3,12 47 23 Cariama cristata (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FS MC PD PP 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, UFMT ORDER FALCONIFORMES Family Falconidae 50 30,50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Herpetotheres cachinnans (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Micrastur ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) FD 9 47 50 50 50 12 Micrastur semitorquatus (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP MC 2,8,9 NMW 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Caracara plancus (J.F. Miller, 1777) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP 50 18 50 9,41,50 50 12 Milvago chimachima (Vieillot, 1816) BM CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 1,5 50 50 1 50 50 3,12 48 Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, MNRJ, UFMT 50 47 50 50 12 48 Falco rufigularis Dau din, 1800 FB FC FD FS MC PL 1,2,5,9,11,12 WA NMW 50 50 47 16,50 50 12 48 Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822 BM FB FC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA FMNH, NMW 18 12 Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 CC MC 3 MNHN ORDER PSITTACIFORMES Family Psittacidae 8 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 3,12 Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) CC ET FB FD FS MC 1,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP 17 50 2,33 5,18,30 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Brotogeris chiriri (Vieillot, 1818) AR BM CA CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, ROM, UFMT 50 50 9,11,41,50 7 50 50 12 48 Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820) BM ET FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNRJ 30,47 50 9,50 47 12 Pionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FB FD FG MC 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 47 47 3 Alipiopsitta xanthops (von Spix, 1824) FG FJ MC 3,7 NMW 50 30 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNRJ, MZUSP, UFMT 50 5,18,24,30,47,50 50 50 9,41,50 50 12 24 48 Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC MT PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 Forpus xanthopterygius (von Spix, 1824) ET FD 8,9 Pyrrhura perlata (von Spix, 1824) SA 12 MNRJ 50 9,11,27,41 47 50 3,12 Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790) FB FD FF FS MC 2,7,8,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 30 50 50 2,9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Eupsittula aurea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 24 48 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851) FU , PL 1,11,12 WA MNRJ 50 27,50 50 12 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823) ET FD FS MC 8,9,11 WA AMNH 50 2 47 50 9,27,41,50 20 50 50 12 48 Primolius auricollis (Cassin, 1853) BM CA CC FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 3 24 Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FB FD FP MC RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA MNRJ 50 50 47 27 47 20 50 50 3,12 Ara chloropterus G.R. Gray, 1859 BM FB FC FD FF FJ FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, NMW 50 50 50 50 12 48 Diopsittaca nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 9,11 47 50 12 Psittacara acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818) FD FF FS MC 7,10,11,12 DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 2,9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Psittacara leucophthalmus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS ORDER PASSERIFORMES Family Pipridae 50 50 Neopelma pallescens (Lafresnaye, 1853) FD FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Manacus manacus (Linnaeus, 1766) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 31,47 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pipra fasciicauda Hellmayr, 1906 CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 27 50 12 Antilophia galeata (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH Family Cotingidae 8,47 47 8 Cephalopterus ornatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 CC FC RC 2,8 NMW 47 50 47 27,50 50 12 47 47 Gymnoderus foetidus (Linnaeus, 1758) CC FB FC FD FS MC RC RE 1,2,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, BMNH, DZUFMG, NMW Family Onychorhynchidae Family Tityridae Schiffornis tur dina (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC 8 NMW 30 50 50 50 12 48 Tityra inquisitor (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 12 Tityra cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA 12 48 Tityra semifasciata (von Spix, 1825) MC PL 1 Xenopsaris albinucha (Burmeister, 1869) FD 9 18 50 12 Pachyramphus viridis (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB MC 5,8 MNHN 50 50 12 Pachyramphus validus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FP MC 3,4,5,7,8,9 Pachyramphus marginatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) MC 12 WA 50 27,50 50 12 47 Pachyramphus polychopterus (Vieillot, 1818) FB FD FS MC RJ 2,9,10,11 AMNH, NMW Family Pipromorphidae 47 50 Corythopis delalandi (Lesson, 1831) CC FS 8,11 NMW Mionectes oleagineus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FP 2,3,4,7,8,9 50 50 50 Leptopogon amaurocephalus von Tschudi, 1846 FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 50 50 27,41,50 12 48 Tolmomyias sulphurescens (von Spix, 1825) CC FB FD MC PL 1,2,6,8,9 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP Myiornis ecaudatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) FP 4,5,7,8,9 31,47 27,50 50 12 Hemitriccus striaticollis (Lafresnaye, 1853) CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 18 50 27,41 50 50 12 48 47 Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FB FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN 50 50 50 9,27,50 50 12 48 Poecilotriccus latirostris (von Pelzeln, 1868) BM ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP 50 18 50 47 9,16,27,41 50 50 12 Todirostrum cinereum (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, MNHN Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Tyrannidae Hirundinea ferruginea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FD 9 50 50 12 48 Inezia inornata (Salvadori, 1897) FB FD MC PL 7,8,9 MZUSP 50 50 16,50 50 12 48 Euscarthmus meloryphus zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831 BM FB FD FP MC PL 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 5,18 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Camptostoma obsoletum (Temminck, 1824) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, UFMT 50 18 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Elaenia flavo gaster (Thunberg, 1822) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MNHN 50 12 Elaenia parvirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 FB MC 5 UFMT 5 50 Elaenia spectabilis von Pelzeln, 1868 CC FD 7,9 CG Elaenia chiriquensis Lawrence, 1865 FD 5,9 MZUSP, UFMT Elaenia albiceps chilensis Hellmayr, 1927 FB 5 UFMT 50 12 48 Myiopagis caniceps (Swainson, 1835) FD MC PL 1,9 50 50 50 12 48 Myiopagis gaimardii (d’Orbigny, 1840) FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,7,8,9 50 27 12 48 Myiopagis viridicata (Vieillot, 1817) FB FD MC PL 1,2 AMNH 50 12 48 Capsiempis flaveo la (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB MC PL 1,2,7,8 UFMT Phyllomyias fasciatus (Thunberg, 1822) FD 9 18 9,50 12 Phaeomyias murina (von Spix, 1825) CC FD MC 1,3,9,11 WA DMNS, MNHN 50 47 Pseudocolopteryx sclateri (Oustalet, 1892) FD PS 6,9 NMW 47 50 27,50 50 50 12 Attila bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848 CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,8,9,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 27,50 50 50 48 Legatus leucophaius (Vieillot, 1818) BM FB FD FP FS PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH 47 12 Ramphotrigon ruficauda (von Spix, 1825) CC MC ? NMW 17 50 50 50 50 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP 50 16 12 Pitangus lictor (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC 2,7,8 WA FMNH 50 50 11,50 50 50 12 48 Machetornis rixosa (Vieillot, 1819) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA FMNH 50 18 50 50 9,27 50 50 12 48 Megarynchus pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 Myiodynastes maculatus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS 50 50 50 27,41 50 50 12 48 Myiozetetes cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP 50 10 50 50 50 12 48 47 Empidonomus varius (Vieillot, 1818) BM ET FB FD FP MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT 30 50 12 48 Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FD MC PL 1,9,11 MZUSP 50 50 12 48 Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister, 1856 BM FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 WA 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS 50 18 50 9,37,41,50 50 50 12 Tyrannus savana Daudin, 1802 BM CC FB FD FP FS MC 2,3,5,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816) ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 12 48 Sirystes sibilator (Vieillot, 1818) FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 DZUFMG 50 50 12 Myiarchus swainsoni Cabanis & Heine, 1859 FB FD MC 2,8,9 47 12 Myiarchus tuberculifer (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC MC NMW 50 50 10,50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Myiarchus ferox (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG 50 5 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 48 Myiarchus tyrannulus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP 50 12 Colonia colonus (Vieillot, 1818) FP MC 3,4,5,7 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Th Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 11,50 12 48 Myiophobus fasciatus (Statius Muller, 1776) FD MC PL 1,7,9 FMNH 18 50 50 41,50 50 12 48 Sublegatus modestus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, MNHP, MZUSP, UFMT 18,50 50 50 9,41 50 3,12 11 Pyrocephalus rubinus (Boddaert, 1783) CC ET FB FD FP MC PC 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 50 18 50 50 41 50 12 48 Fluvicola albiventer (von Spix, 1825) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MNHN 50 18 50 9,50 50 12 Arundinicola leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1764) BM CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNHN Gubernetes yetapa (Vieillot, 1818) PS 3,6 WA NMW Alectrurus risora (Vieillot, 1824) PS 6 NMW Hymenops perspicillatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) PS 6 NMW 50 41 50 12 Knipolegus hudsoni P.L. Sclater, 1872 ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,8?,9 ANSP Satrapa icterophrys (Vieillot,1818) MC 6 WA 50 50 33 50 12 Xolmis cinereus (Vieillot, 1816) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ROM 50 9,11,27 12 48 Xolmis velatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, FMNH, UFMT 18 50 50 27,41,50 50 12 48 Cnemotriccus fuscatus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 27,50 50 Lathrotriccus euleri (Cabanis, 1868) FD FS 9,11 AMNH, MZUSP 12 48 Contopus cinereus (von Spix, 1825) MC PL 7 Family Thamnophilidae 30,47,50 12 Myrmophylax atrothorax (Boddaert, 1783) CC MC 7,8,12 BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 12 48 Formicivora grisea (Boddaert, 1783) FS MC PL 1,7,11 50 50 12 48 Formicivora melanogaster von Pelzeln, 1868 FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,9 UFMT 5,18 50 9,16,27,41 50 12 Formicivora rufa (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, MNHN, UFMT Myrmotherula axillaris (Vieillot, 1817) CC 8 NMW 30,47 50 12 Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823) CC FS MC 8,11 MZUSP, NMW 27,50 50 12 Herpsilochmus longirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 AMNH 50 50 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Taraba major (Vieillot, 1816) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18,50 50 9,41 50 50 3,12 48 amnophilus doliatus (Linnaeus, 1764) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNHN, UFMT 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 amnophilus sticturus von Pelze ln, 1868 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 47 12 amnophilus amazonicus P.L. Sclater, 1858 BM CC MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 NMW 50 16 18,47,50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Cercomacra melanaria (Ménétries, 1835) BM CA CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT, UMMZ 50 12 48 Drymophila devillei (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906) FB MC PL 1,2 DZUFMG Hypocnemis ochrogyna J.T. Zimmer, 1932 CC 7,8 NMW 47 12 Willisornis poecilinotus (Cabanis, 1847) CC MC 9 NMW 47 11,27,50 50 12 Hypocnemoides maculicauda (von Pelzeln, 1868) CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, FMNH, NMW, MZUSP 30 50 47 50 12 48 Pyriglena leuconota (von Spix, 1824) CC FB FF FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA DZUFMG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Family Melanopareiidae Melanopareia torquata (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC 9 MNRJ Family Dendrocolaptidae 5 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Sittasomus griseicapillus (Vieillot, 1818) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 CG, MZUSP Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 12 48 Dendrocincla fuliginosa (Vieillot, 1818) MC PL 7 Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot, 1819) FP 3,4,7,8,9 50 50 50 12 48 Dendrocolaptes picumnus M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820 FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,7,8,9,11 DZUFMG Dendrocolaptes platyrostris von Spix, 1824 FB 5 WA UFMT 50 50 47 9,11 50 12 48 47 47 Xiphocolaptes major (Vieillot, 1818) BM FB FC FD FP MC PL RE RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, NMW Xiphorhynchus elegans (von Pelzeln, 1868) RS MNRJ 5,47 50 27,50 50 12 48 Xiphorhynchus guttatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820) CC FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,6,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, CG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47,50 50 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Dendroplex picus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT, UMMZ 30 50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Campylorhamphus trochilirostris (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 5 50 47 11,50 50 50 12 48 Lepidocolaptes angustirostris (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, FMNH, NMW Family Furnariidae 47 12 48 Xenops rutilus Temminck, 1821 CC MC PL 7,9 NMW 50 50 27,41,50 50 3,12 Furnarius leucopus Swainson, 1838 BM ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP 50 18,50 50 50 9,37,41 50 50 3,12 48 Furnarius rufus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN, MNRJ 50 18 50 9,11,27,50 50 50 12 48 Phacellodomus rufifrons (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 47 50 27 50 50 12 Phacellodomus ruber (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 47,50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Cranioleuca vulpina (von Pelzeln, 1856) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47,50 50 50 9,11,27,41 50 50 12 Pseudoseisura unirufa (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UMMZ 9,11,41,50 47 12 48 Schoeniophylax phryganophilus (Vieillot, 1817) FD FF MC PL 3,7,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 9,27,50 50 50 12 48 Certhiaxis cinnamomeus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, FMNH 50 12 48 Synallaxis scutata P.L. Sclater, 1859 FB MC PL 1,8 50 47,50 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Synallaxis albilora von Pelzeln, 1856 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MZUSP Synallaxis albescens Temminck, 1823 FC NMW 18 41,50 50 12 48 Synallaxis frontalis von Pelzeln, 1859 CC FD FS MC PL 1,4,7,9,11 ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP Family Vireonidae 50 50 50 50 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Cyclarhis gujanensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18 50 50 50 12 48 Vireo olivaceus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MNHN 47,50 50 9,50 50 12 Hylophilus pectoralis P.L. Sclater, 1866 CC ET FD FS MC 8,9,11,12 DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Family Corvidae 50 30 50 47 9,41 47 50 50 3,12 48 Cyanocorax cyanomelas (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FC FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 Family Passeridae 50 50 50 50 50 12 Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA Family Motacillidae 50 50 50 50 50 12 Anthus lutescens Pucheran, 1855 BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT Family Fringillidae 50 5 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, MZUSP Euphonia laniirostris d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 CC 8 WA NMW Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Passerellidae 50 5,18 50 50 50 12 48 Ammodramus humeralis (Bosc, 1792) BM CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, MNHN 18 50 50 50 50 12 48 Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MNHN 50 50 50 12 Zonotrichia capensis (Statius Muller, 1776) FD FP FS MC 4,5,7,8,9,11 Family Parulidae 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Geothlypis aequinoctialis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, FMNH 50 5,18,50 50 50 41,50 50 12 48 Setophaga pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, UFMT 50 5,18 50 27,50 50 50 12 48 Myiothlypis flaveo la S.F. Baird, 1865 BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,10,12 AMNH, CG, MNHN, UFMT 5 50 50 Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus Bonaparte, 1850 CC FD FS 7,9,11 WA CG Family Icteridae 50 47 9,41 12 47 Leistes superciliaris (Bonaparte, 1850) ET FC FD MC PS 6,7,8,9,10 ANSP, DMNS, BMNH, NMW 30 50 50 9,27,41 50 12 Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas, 1769) CC ET FB FD FS MC 2,8,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP 50 50 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 Procacicus solitarius (Vieillot, 1816) CC ET FB FD FS MC 2,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 17 50 31,47 50 41 50 50 3,12 48 Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) AR BM CC ET FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 50 49,50 50 50 9,16,27,41 47 50 50 3,12 48 Icterus croconotus (Wagler, 1829) BM CC ET FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UFMT, ZUEC 50 18,31 50 50 9,16,27,41,50 47 50 50 12 48 Icterus pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) BM CC ET FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 47 50 50 50 47 12 Molothrus oryzivorus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS LC MC 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW, USNM 50 50 50 27,41 50 50 12 Molothrus bonariensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, UFMT 9,37 12 47 47 Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli, 1786) FD MC PS RJ 6,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNRJ, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Gnorimopsar chopi (Vieillot, 1819) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 50 50 41 50 50 12 Agelaioides badius (Vieillot, 1819) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP 10,50 50 9,27,37,41 12 Agelasticus cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) ET FB FD MC 2,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ Chrysomus ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) FD 9 Family Cardinalidae 47 50 41 12 48 Pheucticus aureoventris (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FB FD MC PL 7,8,9 ANSP, NMW Amaurospiza moesta (Hartlaub, 1853) FB 2 DZUFMG 50 41 3,12 48 Cyanoloxia brissonii (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,9 ANSP 50 5 Piranga flav a (Vieillot, 1822) FD FJ 7,9 CG Family Thraupidae 50 30 50 9,50 50 12 48 Nemosia pileata (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MZUSP 5 50 50 12 48 Hemithraupis guira (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,8,9 CG 30 50 50 50 50 12 48 Conirostrum speciosum (Temminck, 1824) CC ET FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12 WA MZUSP 50 16 18 50 9,27,29,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Sicalis flaveo la (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CA CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Volatinia jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 47 50 Tachyphonus luctuosus d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 CC ET 8 NMW 47 12 Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 CC MC 8 NMW 30 50 50 50 50 12 Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 31,47 50 27,50 50 50 12 Eucometis penicillata (von Spix, 1825) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 5,18 10,50 50 9,27,41 50 50 12 48 Coryphospingus cucullatus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNHN 50 5,31,47,50 50 50 9,16,27,41,46,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ramphocelus carbo (Pallas, 1764) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Charitospiza eucosma Oberholser, 1905 FJ 7 CG Cyanerpes cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766) FB 8 Tersina viridis (Illiger, 1811) FP 3,4,5,7,8,9 42 50 50 12 Dacnis cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA 50 50 50 12 Sporophila lineola (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 18 9,11,41 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila leucoptera (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 27 12 Sporophila hypoxantha Cabanis, 1851 FD MC 12 AMNH 50 50 27,50 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 3 Sporophila maximiliani (Cabanis, 1851) FB MC 2 3,12 48 Sporophila nigricollis (Vieillot, 1823) MC PL 1,7 WA 50 50 27 50 3,12 48 Sporophila caerulescens (Vieillot, 1823) BM FB FD FP MC PL 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA AMNH Sporophila plumbea (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830) FD 9 17 50 18 50 27,37,41 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila collaris (Boddaert, 1783) AR BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG, MNHP, MNRJ, MZUSP, UFMT 17 25 12 Saltatricula atricollis (Vieillot, 1817) AR FJ MC 12 WA MNRJ 42 12 Saltator maximus (Statius Muller, 1776) CC MC 1 WA 50 18 10,50 50 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Saltator coerulescens Vieillot, 1817 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 50 50 12 48 Saltator similis d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 BM FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 UFMT 50 30 50 50 Emberizoides herbicola (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP 50 50 41,50 50 50 lypopsis sor dida (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) BM ET FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP 12 48 Microspingus melanoleucus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) MC PL 7 50 18,50 41,50 50 3,12 48 Coereba flaveo la (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, MNHN Tiaris obscurus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) FD 9 MZUSP 50 9,27,41,50 50 3,12 Paroaria coronata (J.F. Miller, 1776) FB FD FS MC 2,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 16 18,47,50 50 50 47 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 Paroaria capitata (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) BM CA CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, 11 48 PC PL MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 48 Schistochlamys melanopis (Latham, 1790) FD PL 1 42,50 12 Cissopis leverianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FS MC 1,10,11 WA 50 5,50 50 50 9,41 50 50 3,12 48 Tangara sayaca (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, UFMT 50 18,31,47,50 50 9,50 50 50 3,12 48 Tangara palmarum (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Tangara cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) FD 9 Family Donacobiidae 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 Donacobius atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) ET FD FS MC 6,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Hirundinidae 50 50 50 12 Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 BM FB FP MC 1,2,3 Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) FC 4 NMW 50 50 50 9,16 50 12 Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert, 1783) BM ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, FMNH 50 50 12 Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot, 1817) ET FS MC 8,11 WA 50 50 50 50 47 9,27,50 50 50 12 48 Progne tapera (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 Progne chalybea (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FC FD FP FS MC 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) BM ET FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, NMW 41,50 50 50 12 Pygochelidon cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817) FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11 ANSP Family Troglodytidae 50 9,50 50 50 3,12 48 Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DMNS 50 31,50 50 50 2,9,16,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Campylorhynchus turdinus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18,31,50 50 50 27,41,50 50 12 48 Pheugopedius genibarbis (Swainson, 1837) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 50 27,50 50 50 12 Cantorchilus leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, MZUSP Family Polioptilidae 50 5,18 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Polioptila dumicola (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, MZUSP Family Mimidae 50 50 50 9,41 50 50 12 48 Mimus saturninus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, UFMT 41 12 Mimus triurus (Vieillot, 1818) FD MC 8,9 ANSP Family Turdidae 50 50 50 50 12 48 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869 FD 9 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 9,41 50 50 12 Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1851 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, UFMT Sources: 1 - Albuquerque (1985); 2 - AMNH; 3 - Arruda (1938); 4 - Castelnau (1851); 5 - CG; 6 - Collar et al. (1992); 7 - Darrieu (1983); 8 - des Murs (1855); 9 - DMNS; 10 - DZUFMG; 11 - FMNH; 12 - Forrester (1993); 13 - Grantsau (1988); 14 - Greenewalt (1960); 15 - Hellmayr (1929); 16 - Hellmayr et al. (1918–1949); 17 - Melo & Santos-Filho (2007); 18 - Ménégaux (1917); 19 - Meyer de Schauensee (1966); 20 - Miranda- Ribeiro (1920); 21 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1929); 22 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1931); 23 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1938); 24 - Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares (1920); 25 - MNRJ; 26 - MZUSP; 27 - Naumburg (1930); 28 - Novaes (1949); 29 - Oberholser (1931); 30 - Pinto (1938); 31 - Pinto (1944); 32 - Raposo & Höfling (2003); 33 - ROM; 34 - Ruschi (1951); 35 - Ruschi (1953); 36 - Ruschi (1955); 37 - Schubart et al. (1965); 38 - Sick (1960); 39 - Simon (1912); 40 - SMF; 41 - Stone & Roberts (1934); 42 - Tubelis & Tomas (2003); 43 - Vielliard (1989); 44 - Vielliard (1994); 45 - von Berlepsch (1887); 46 - von Berlepsch (1911); 47 - von Pelzeln (1868–1870); 48 - Willis & Oniki (1990); 49 - ZUEC; 50 - This study; 51 - Kantek & Onuma (2013). Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey APPENDIX II SECONDARY LIST. Species with probable occurrence in the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil, but for which we are not confident about the reliability of the recor ds available. Tinamus tao: Reis-de-Magalhães (1994) reports specimens collected in “Fazenda Igara, municipality of Cáceres, high Rio Paraguai”. We were unable to locate those specimens, and failed to trace this locality. Silva & Oniki (1988) recorded the species in Serra das Araras. Given that these localities might not be inside the present day limits of the municipality, we opted to exclude this record from the main list. Dendrocygna bicolor: a migratory and accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Coccycua cinerea: an accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Vultur gryphus: this species is said to visit the Rio Jauru in the beginning of the dry season (May/June) to feed on cattle carcasses deposited on the beaches of a river island named “Ilha dos Urubus” (Sick 1979), which we were unable to locate. This fact was noticed in 1974 b y Arne Sucksdorff, a Sweden movie director who lived in Mato Grosso, where he produced some nature documentaries. There is no modern documented record of the species for Brazil, even though it is known from bone remains from the beginning of the Holocene of the Lagoa Santa region, Minas Gerais (Alvarenga 1998). The species is currently included in the secondary list of Brazilian bir ds (Piacentini et al. 2015). Buteogallus coronatus: the single record of the species for Cáceres is presented by Stone & Roberts (1934), who said that “no specimens obtained or seen, but said to occur occasionally at Descalvados”. Celeus flavus: an accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Campephilus rubricollis: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Cyanocorax chrysops: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Leistes militaris: three specimens collected in the Fazenda Descalvados were referred to the species (Schubart et al. 1965, Aguirre & Aldrighi 1987). Nevertheless, we and several other collectors only recorded the congeneric L. superciliaris in Cáceres, with L. militaris being restricted to northern parts of Mato Grosso. We were unable to personally examine the specimens referred to L. militaris and preferred to exclude the species from the main list. Cyanerpes caeruleus: reported to occur in Cáceres by Tubelis & Tomas (2003), based on an undocumented sight record attributed to F. M. D’Horta. Silva & Oniki (1988) recorded the species in Serra das Araras. Sporophila nigrorufa: a doubtful record of this species for Porto Limão was presented elsewhere (Willis & Oniki 1990). Sporophila hypochroma: a migratory species in the region (Forrester 1993). Tangara mexicana: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey APPENDIX III TERTIARY LIST. Species with records published for the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil, but whose documental evidence is invalid or occurrence in the area is unlikely. Anhima cornuta: cited by Forrester (1993) as a historical record. Although the species occur near to Cáceres, we failed to find recor ds of the species for the municipality in the sources consulted by the author. Chaetura brachyura: an uncertain record of the species for Porto Limão was presented by Willis & Oniki (1990). Anopetia gounellei: a record for Fazenda Descalvados (Naumburg 1930) is an identification mistake that should be reverted to Phaethornis subochraceus (Meyer de Schauensee 1966). Phaethornis longuemareus: the alleged specimens from Caiçara (von Pelzeln 1868–1870) refer to P. nattereri, an undescribed species at that time (von Berlepsch 1887). Phaethornis hispidus: cited as a historical record by Forrester (1993), there is no record for Cáceres in the references used by this author. Pinto (1978) includes Cáceres in the range of the species, but there is no specimen of P. hispidus from Cáreces in MZUSP and we were unable to trace the source of this record. Vitor Piacentini (pers. com.) suggested that Cáceres was included by mistake in the range of the species by Pinto (1978). Taphrospilus hypostictus: the occurrence of the species in Cáceres (and the only occurrence for Brazil), was first presented by Meyer de Schauensee (1966), and since then reproduced by several authors without criticism. Pacheco (2000) presented convincing evidence that this occurrence is a mistake derived from a typographical error. Amazilia versicolor millerii: an alleged male collected by Ruschi (1955) and deposited in MBML was subsequently reidentified as A. fimbriata nigricauda (Vielliard 1994). The subspecies A. v. milleri is restricted to the north o Rio Amazonas, and A. v. kubtchecki is the subspecies expected to be found in Cáceres (Dickinson & Remsen-Jr. 2013). Hylocharis sapphirina: cited by Forrester (1993) as a historical record, we failed to find recor ds of the species in the sources consulted by this author. Glaucidium minutissimum: the alleged specimen from Caiçara cited elsewhere (von Pelzeln 1868–1870) refers to G. hardyi, an undescribed species at that time (Vielliard 1989). Nystalus maculatus striatipectus: the subspecies that occur in Cáceres in the nomynotypical one. This was a nomenclatural mistake of Tubelis & Tomas (2003). Tolmomyias assimilis: a scarce species in the region accordingly to Forrester (1993). Inezia subflava: an uncertain recor d of this species for Porto Limão was presented by Willis & Oniki (1990). Serpophaga subcristata: an accidental species in the region accordingly to Forrester (1993). Myiozetetes similis: recorded by Forrester (1993), this species seems to be extremely rare in Mato Grosso, where the similar looking M. cayanensis is ubiquitous (Tubelis & Tomas 2003, Antas & Palo-Jr. 2009). Cantorchilus guarayanus: recorded by Forrester (1993), it is probably a misinterpretation of the data presented by Lima (1920) and cited by Naumburg (1930). Lima (1920) commented on some specimens collected in Cáceres and Corumbá, without clearly pointing the exact locality in which each specimen was collected. Naumburg (1930) correctly pointed that the C. guarayanus specimens cited were collected in “Corumbá or São Luiz de Caceres”. Forrester (1993), who probably did not check the original source, inadvertently assumed that these specimens were from Cáceres, when it is known that they came from Corumbá (Pinto 1944). There is a poor quality photograph attributed to the species in Wikiaves (WA 1666170), but that do not allow a safe identification of the species. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Ornithology Research Springer Journals http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/birds-from-c-ceres-mato-grosso-the-highest-species-richness-ever-EzZbql70Bi

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Publisher: Springer Journals
Copyright: Copyright © Sociedade Brasileira de Ornitologia 2016
eISSN: 2178-7875
DOI: 10.1007/bf03544342
Publisher site: See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 137-167 ARTICLE June 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region 1,8 2 2 3 4,6 Leonardo Esteves Lopes , João Batista de Pinho , Aldo Ortiz , Mahal Massavi Evangelista , Luís Fábio Silveira , 4,5,6 7 Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Laboratório de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal, Rodovia LMG 818, km 6, s/n, CEP 35690-000, Florestal, MG, Brazil. Núcleo de Estudos Ecológicos do Pantanal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, s/n, Boa Esperança, CEP 78060-900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Faculdade de Ciências Biólogicas, Universidade de Cuiabá, Rua Manoel José de Arruda, 3100, Jardim Europa, CEP 78065-900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, CEP 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos-CBRO, Brazil. Pós-Graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, Cidade Universitária, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Sociedade para a Conservação das Aves do Brasil - SAVE, Rua Fernão Dias, 219 cj. 2, Pinheiros, CEP 05427-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Corresponding author: leo.cerrado@gmail.com Received on 30 January 2016. Accepted on 04 April 2016. ABSTRACT: The municipality of Cáceres. Mato Grosso state, Brazil, lies in a contact zone between three semi-arid to arid ecoregions: the Chiquitano Dry Forests, the Cerrado and the Pantanal. In spite of being one of the best sampled non-forest sites for birds in Brazil, with thousands of specimens collected, no paper to date has ever compiled the information available for the region. In this paper, we present a checklist of the avifauna of Cáceres, gathering the historical data available together with our own unpublished observations during a series of expeditions to the region. During our fieldwork we recor ded 374 species to the region. The analysis of literature data and museum specimens rises to 446 the number of species ever recorded in the municipality, 362 (81.2%) of which were documented with specimens. This is b y far the highest bird species richness recorded for a non-forest site in Brazil. KEY-WORDS: bird inventory, Cerrado, Chiquitano Dry Forest, Neotropics, Pantanal. INTRODUCTION have never been subject to revision and critical analysis. In this paper, we present a checklist of the avifauna of A corridor of seasonally dry and predominantly non- Cáceres, gathering the historical data available together with our own unpublished observations during a series of forested areas extends from northwestern Argentina to northeastern Brazil, the so-called “diagonal of open expeditions to the region. We also present comments on formations” (Vanzolini 1976, Werneck 2011). This the noteworthy species recorded. region is poorly sampled for birds (Silva 1995, Tubelis & Tomas 2003) and includes the Chaco, Pantanal, Cerrado METHODS and Caatinga biogeographic domains. Historical bird surveys in this region are scarce, because large portions th of it were difficult to access during the 19 Century Study area th or even in the first half of the 20 Century. Therefore, much of what is known about the avifauna of these non- The study area was defined as the political boundaries of the municipality of Cáceres, adopting the political forested domains, especially in the Brazilian territory, th division in effect since 2008. Founded on the 18 Century results from modern bird surveys. An exception to this rule is the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso state, with the name of “Villa Maria do Paraguay”, Cáceres which has been explored by several expeditions devoted was once an enormous municipality that encompassed to natural history studies. Nevertheless, in spite of being extensive areas in western Mato Grosso. Cáceres was subsequently subdivided in other municipalities (Ferreira one of the best sampled sites of central-western Brazil, 1997), until reaching the present day extension of about the extensive historical collections performed in Cáceres Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey 24,350 km and almost 88,000 inhabitants (IBGE 2015). on January and water level quickly reaches a peak from Extensive cattle ranching has been the most traditional February to April, slowly decreasing (runoff) from May economic activity in the municipality, with historical to August (Hamilton et al. 1996). From September to records indicating that large farms, one of them with December, water level is relatively constant at their lowest about 60,000 cattle heads, were present as early as 1827 value, exposing sand beaches used for nesting birds and (Florence 1977). Nowadays, cattle raising is still one of freshwater turtles along the Rio Paraguai (Hamilton et the most important economic activities in Cáceres, which al. 1996). Note that the dry season (June to September) harbors almost one million heads of stock. Agriculture does not agree with the low-water period (September to (e.g., cassava, sugar cane, soybean, corn, rubber tree and December) (Alho 2008). banana), aquaculture (indigenous fishes) and recreational Cáceres is a very interesting region from the fishing are also important economic activities (Ferreira biogeographic point of view, because it lies in a contact 1997, IBGE 2015). zone between three semi-arid to arid ecoregions: the The climate is tropical with dry winter, Aw Chiquitano Dry Forests, the Cerrado and the Pantanal according to the Köppen climate classification system, (Olson et al. 2001). A marked Amazonian influence with well-marked dry and rainy seasons (Alvares et al. is observed in the forests along the Rio Paraguai, Rio 2014). The mean annual rainfall is 1250 mm, with rains Jauru and Rio Sepotuba (von Pelzeln 1868–1870, Willis falling from October to May, and the dry period lasts 1976), and a slight Chacoan influence is also noted a long four months, from June to September (Nimer 1979). the Brazilian border with Bolivia (IBGE 2004). The Mean annual temperature is 24°C, and September is southwestern portion of Cáceres is an Important Bird and the hottest month (maximal mean is 34°C), but with Biodiversity Area - IBA MT-09 (Luca et al. 2009). maximum temperatures often over 40°C (Nimer 1979). Fieldwork in the study area was conducted in June and July are the coldest months, with minimal mean six sites, which are described below, all of them in the temperature below 20°C (Nimer 1979), but strong cold Pantanal. LEL also briefly visited t he city of Cáceres on waves (“friagens”) can eventually drop temperatures as the morning of 28 August 2009, conducting limited low as 0°C (Willis 1976). fieldwork on the riparian forests along the Rio Paraguai. The southern half of Cáceres is located in the Fazenda Baía de Pedra (16°28'S; 58°08'W, 110 th Pantanal region, the world's largest wetland, and is m a.s.l.): an early 20 Century farm with disturbed subject to seasonal flooding (Por 1995). F looding starts semideciduous to deciduous forests, seasonally flooded FIGURE 1. Map of the study area in Cáceres, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Localities sampled for the current study are indicated by a star and localities sampled by others are indicated by circles. See Table 2 for a gazetteer of the localities sampled in Cáceres and the collectors who visited them. Two letters code near the stars indicate the name of the localities sampled by us (see Table 2). Vegetation map follows Olson et al. (2001). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey savannas and grasslands, planted pastures, permanent Sampling marshes and small ponds. Extensive bamboo thickets (Guadua sp.) are found along roadsides and other Fieldwork took place during a series of expeditions with disturbed areas. Gallery forests are absent. Data on the different purposes, what explain the lack of standardization floristic composition of a cerrado patch in this site was of field methods. Observations with binoculars and presented by Lima-Jr. et al. (2008), and notes on the recorders were conducted in all expeditions. Bird aquatic macrophytes found in Porto Limão, a nearby site, vocalizations were recorded with shotgun microphones were presented by Silva & Carniello (2007). Visited by Sennheiser ME-66 and ME-67, and a K7 recorder Sony JBP, LEL, AO, and field assistants from 17–25 February TCM-5000 or a Mini Disc recorder Sony MZ-NH1. 2008 (when the area was flooded) and from 22–30 August In Fazenda Baía de Pedra, we conducted mist-net 2008 (beginning of the low-water period). captures along five mist net lines (25 nets per line) settled Fazenda Descalvados (16°44'S; 57°45'W, 110 1 km apart one from another. Each mist net line was th m a.s.l.): a 19 Century farm on the right bank of the sampled once in each field campaign. Nets (10 m length × Rio Paraguai, with deciduous forests, artificial pastures, 2.5 m tall, mesh 32 mm) were opened from 06: h to 10:00 cultures, marshes and gallery forests. This farm was one h, in a total netting effort of about 37,500 m .h. Habitats of the biggest farms in Brazil, with more than 800,000 sampled covered all the main phytophysiognomies found ha and a livestock of 300,000 heads of stock (Arruda in the area. We also conducted point count censuses along 1938). Visited by LFS and FS from 1–9 September 2007, the same lines used for mist net captures. Three points with some few noteworthy records published elsewhere per line, 125 m apart one from another, were censused (Vasconcelos et al. 2008). This locality has been previously once during 10 min in each field campaign, in a total visited by several other collectors in historical times (see effort of 450 min. All birds heard or seen were recorded. below). Point censuses and mist net captures were not conducted Fazenda Santo Antônio das Lendas (16°39'S; simultaneously in the same line. Specimens were collected 57°50'W, 145 m a.s.l.): most part of the original semi- using mist nets, airguns and shotguns, taxidermized and deciduous dry forest in this site was replaced by artificial their carcasses preserved in 70% ethanol, being deposited pastures for cattle raising. The seasonally flooded in DZUFMG and UFMT (see Table 1 for the full name lowlands are still preserved with patches of flooded and location of the institutions cited along the text). forests and grasslands with Caranda Palms (Copernicia In Fazenda Santo Antônio das Lendas we conducted alba). Complementary surveys were carried out in the ad libitum observations and recording the vocalization of gallery forest of Rio Paraguai. Visited by PD from 17 most species in the area. Mist nets (12.8 × 2.1 m, mesh to 28 November 1997, with some few opportunistic size 32 mm) were also used, in a total netting effort of observations in the city of Cáceres published elsewhere about 5200 m .h. (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). In Fazenda Descalvado, we conducted observations, Estação Ecológica de Taiamã (16°52'S; 57°28'W, recording of vocalizations, collection with shotguns and 100 m a.s.l.): this conservation unit is located in an island capture with mist-nets (20 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size in the Rio Paraguai, with an area of about 11,200 ha. 32 mm), opened from 06:00 h to 11:00 h, in a total Visited by MME on 19 and 20 August 2008. netting effort of about 6000 m .h. All netted birds were Baía dos Malheiros (16°03'20''S; 57°41'16''W, 120 photographed and all voucher material (specimens, m a.s.l.): a small patch of riparian forest on the left bank photographs and recordings) was deposited in MZUSP. of the Rio Paraguai. The area was visited weekly by MME In Estação Ecológica Taiamã, the entire length of from January to November 2002 and during one week in the island was surveyed by boat on the morning of the June 2008. first day of fieldwork. On the following day, riparian Fazenda Paraguatatuba (15°56'S; 57°40'W, 135 forests, marshes and two small lakes were surveyed. Total m a.s.l.): located along the road BR-174, km 14, at the sampling effort in this area was 11 h. confluence between Rio Sepotuba and Rio Paraguai. This In Baía dos Malheiros, in addition to observations farm is about 2500 ha, half of these covered by native with binoculars and recordings (575 h of observation), vegetation and the other half covered by exotic Teak Tree mist net captures (10 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size 36 (Tectona grandis) plantation. Sampled habitats included mm) were conducted during a brief campaign on June temporary lakes, marshes, seasonally flooded riparian 2008, in a total netting effort of about 5300 m .h. forest, semideciduous forests, savannas and grasslands. In Fazenda Paraguatatuba, visual censuses were Fieldwork was performed by MME during field trips to conducted in all habitat types, in a total effort of 80 h of the area, each one lasting three days. The area was visited observation. This method was complemented with mist on January, February and March 2006/2007, April and net captures (9 nets, 12 × 2.75 m, mesh size 36 mm), in May 2006/2007 and July, August and September 2006. a total netting effort of about 3200 m .h. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey TABLE 1. Institutions cited in the text and their acronyms. Acronym Institution AMNH American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA BMNH The Natural History Museum, Tring, UK CG Coleção Rolf Grantsau, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil DMNS Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, USA DZUFMG Centro de Coleções Taxonômicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil FMNH Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA MBML Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, Santa Teresa, Brazil MNHN Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France MNRJ Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MZSUP Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil NMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria ROM Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada SMF Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany UFMT Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil UMMZ University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, USA USNM National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA YPM Yale University Peabody Museum, New Haven, USA ZUEC Museu de Zoologia Professor Adão José Cardoso, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil The history of scientific exploration in Cáceres includes those species with documental evidence or was reviewed by means of consultation to the literature well known to occur in the region. The Secondary List and museum collections. The ornithological gazetteer of includes those species that probably occur in the study Brazil (Paynter-Jr. & Traylor-Jr. 1991) was particularly area, but for which we are not sure about the reliability helpful on the identification of key references and of the records available. The Tertiary List includes species collections harboring specimens from Cáceres. An earlier with published records for the study area, but whose compilation of the birds of Mato Grosso (Naumburg documental evidence is invalid or its occurrence in the 1930) and a review on the itinerary of the Natterer's area in unlikely. We inferred the probability of occurrence expedition (Vanzolini 1993) were also useful. We visited of a species in the area based on its known range, habitat the following institutions while preparing this paper: used, and on more than 20 years of field work in Mato AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, CG, DZUFMG, FMNH, Grosso state. MNRJ, MNW, MZUSP, UFMT, USNM and SMF. Nevertheless, our visits have other purposes, and we RESULTS were not able to personally examine the majority of the specimens cited in this paper. We checked for specimens collected in Cáceres in the Brief history of ornithological exploration Ornis (http://www.ornisnet.org, accessed on December Several naturalists and collectors visited the municipality 2014) and SpeciesLink (http://splink.cria.org.br, accessed th th on February 2015), two data portal that congregates of Cáceres during the 19 and 20 Centuries, gathering information about museum specimens. We also checked a huge number of skins in the area. Although part of this for records obtained in Cáceres in the WikiAves (http:// material has been studied by previous authors (e.g., von www.wikiaves.com.br, accessed on 25 August 2016), Pelzeln 1868–1870, Ménégaux 1917, Naumburg 1930, Stone & Roberts 1934), many specimens are still waiting a website dedicated to birdwatchers that provides tools for the online publication of images and sounds of the for study in the drawers of natural history museums. Brazilian birds. Here we present a brief summary of the collectors who All species with published records or with specimens visited Cáceres, the collection stations sampled, and the housed in museums or photo archives were included period worked in the area, as well as the destination of the material collected. Geographical coordinates and in this paper, but records were not accepted without a critical scrutiny. Species with available records to the elevation for each of these localities are presented in a area were allocated in one of three lists. The Main List gazetteer (Table 2). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey TABLE 2. Gazetteer of the localities sampled for the current study and earlier collectors in the municipality of Cáceres. Some geographical coordinates differ slightly from t hat presented by traditional sources (e.g. Paynter-Jr. & Traylor-Jr. 1991), but the coordinates presented here are more accurate. All geographical coordinates are south of the Ecuador and western of Greenwich. Elevations are in meters above sea level. Geographical coordinates Code Locality Alternative names Collectors and elevation a.s.l. Mello & Santos AR Access road to Cáceres Many Filho BM Baía dos Malheiros 16°03'20''; 57°41'16'', 120 m This study Garlepp, CA Cambará 16°33'; 57°51', 110 m Cambará, Xarayes Swamp Mocquerys CC City of Cáceres 16°04'; 57°41', 125 m Villa Maria, São Luiz de Cáceres Natterer, Ruschi Estação Ecológica ET 16°52'; 57°28', 100 m Reserva Taiamã, Fazenda Taiamã Mattos de Taiamã FB Fazenda Baía de Pedra 16°28'S; 58°08', 110 m This study Caissara, Cahyssara, Fazenda do Rey, Fazenda FC Fazenda Caiçara 16°05'; 57°42', 115 m Natterer Nacional da Caiçara Água Verde de Descalvados, Capão de Onça de Descalvados, Bocaina de Descalvados, Cherrie, Miller, FD Fazenda Descalvados 16°44'00''; 57°45'00'', 110 m Santa Rosa de Descalvados, Tamanduá de this study Descalvados and Xarqueada de Descalvados Fazenda Flechas, FF 16°02'; 57°15', 150 m Flexas, Frechas, Ribeirão Flechas Natterer Rio das Flechas Fazenda Sangradouro, FG 15°56'; 57°08', 150 m Fazenda do Sangrador, Ribeirão Sangrador Natterer Rio Sangradouro Sítio do S. João Pereira Leite, Fazenda do Natterer, Comissão FJ Fazenda Jacobina 16°14'30''; 57°33'17'', 280 m Coronel Jao Pereira Leite Rondon FP Fazenda Paraguatatuba 15°56'; 57°40', 135 m This study Fazenda Santo Antônio FS 16°39'; 57°50', 145 m This study das Lendas FU Fumaça 15°58', 58°18', 140 m Bandidos da Fumaça Comissão Rondon Hotel Fazenda HF 16°17'; 57°50', 115 m Barranquinho Forrester Barranquinho LC Lagoa de Chacororé 16°02'; 57°43', 120 m Chacururé Natterer Municipality of MC Many Cáceres Not located, but certainly very MT Mata do Toscano Matto do Tonam Comissão Rondon close to the city of Cáceres PC Porto Conceição 17°08'36''; 57°21'35'', 100 m Conceição, Rio Paraguai Cherrie Pouso dos Dois Irmãos, PD 16°12'; 57°20', 160 m Pouzo dos irmaos Natterer Campina PL Porto Limão 16°08'35''; 57°59'55'', 130 m Willis & Oniki PP Porto do Campo 15°42'38''; 57°42'41'', 125 m Porto Campo Comissão Rondon PS Pau Seco 16°00'; 57°56', 125 m Pansecco, Pau-Seco Natterer QU Quilombo 16°12'; 57°35', 350 m Comissão Rondon RC Rio Cabaçal 16°00' 57°42', 120 m Rio do Cabacal Natterer RE Retiro 16°10' 57°59', 130 m Retiro da Barra Natterer RJ Rio Jauru, near mouth 16°20'38''; 57°46'55'', 120 m Barra do Rio Jauru Natterer, Forrester RS Rio Sepotuba 15°51'40''; 57°38'30'', 125 m Rio do Sipotuba, Rio Tenente Lira Natterer SA Salto Alegre, Rio Jauru 16°07'; 58°03', 125 m Rio Jaurú - Salto Comissão Rondon TU Tucum 16°30'10''; 57°48'08'', 110 m Comissão Rondon XA Xavier 15°55'; 58°18', 155 m Natterer 1. This is not the homonymous “Sangrador” visited by Natterer on December 1823 (15°39'S; 53°54'W) and where he collected, among others, the syntypes of Syndactyla dimidiata (Lopes & Gonzaga 2014). 2. This is not the homonymous “Baía de Chacororé” (16°16'S; 55°53'W) in Rio Cuiabá, which is much larger. 3. These three historical localities are not in the municipality of Cáceres, but at their very border, which is demarcated by narrow rivers. Given that past collectors frequently used boats to collect along rivers, frequently crossing them, as well as to the fact that these rivers certainly do not represent a geographical or ecological barrier to birds, we decided to include records obtained in these localities in the main list. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey In addition to the expeditions listed below, the not located, are probably inside this farm), Lagoa de extreme northern portion of the municipality of Chacororé (19 June 1825), Pau Seco (20–24 June 1825, Cáceres was sampled, to an unknown extent, by those 8 October 1827), Retiro (4–5 October 1825) and Barra ornithologists who surveyed the Estação Ecológica Serra do Rio Jauru (8–10 October 1825 and 10–12 December das Araras (Silva & Oniki 1988, Willis & Oniki 1990, 1825). Natterer collected hundreds of specimens that are Oniki & Oliveira 2002, Valadão 2012). This conservation housed in the NMW, with some skins exchanged with unit, with about 28,700 ha of cerrado vegetation, is several other museums across the world. The BMNH almost entirely located in the municipality of Porto received several exchanges, the majority of them cited Estrela, but its extreme southern portion extends to elsewhere (British Museum 1874–1898). Cáceres (Valadão 2012). Given that fieldwork conducted Langsdorff Expedition: t his expedition was leaded by the above cited authors was almost exclusively by the Baron Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff, and restricted to the limits of Porto Estrela, as well as to the included, among others, the painter Hercule Florence impossibility to precise which records were obtained and the astronomer Nester Rubtsov. Members of this in Cáceres, we did not include in this paper records expedition travelled through Cáceres territory from obtained in Serra das Araras. We also did not include August to September 1827. Florence (1977) presented in our checklist the records presented by Scalon & good descriptions of the region, including some localities Sigrist (2013) for the Estação Ecológica de Taiamã. This visited by Natterer, such as the Rio das Flechas, Fazenda because the list presented by those authors apparently Jacobina, city of Cáceres and Barra do Rio Jauru. The included records obtained in other parts of the Pantanal botanist Ludwig Riedel and the painter Adrien Taunay, in or in the adjacent Cerrado, also including some apparent his way to Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade, also crossed identification mistakes. It is also not possible to ascertain Cáceres territory, visiting a Bororo Indian native village, if the photographs presented were taken in the Estação named Pau Seco, on the beginning of December 1827 Ecológica de Taiamã or somewhere else. (Manizer 1967). Florence and Taunay left fascinating “Viagem Philosophica” Expedition: leaded by paintings, drawings and descriptions of the habits of Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, who spent 29 months in local farmers and indigenous people. Nevertheless, given Mato Grosso, including brief visits to Cáceres region on that none of these explorers was particularly interested in 1790–1791 (Rodrigues-Ferreira 1933, Vanzolini 1996). ornithology, apparently no bird specimen was collected Ferreira collected few bird specimens in Mato Grosso, in Cáceres. which were formerly housed in the Real Museu da Ajuda, Francis de Castelnau: the expedition leaded by Lisbon, Portugal. These specimens were taken as war loot Castelnau entered Cáceres region through Rio Paraguai, during the French invasion of Portugal by Napoleon's coming from Corumbá. They were on Barra do Rio Jauru army in 1808 (Vanzolini 1996). Although there is some on 14 May 1845 (Castelnau 1851). Four days later the evidence that this material were labelled, such labels were expedition reached Cáceres and, soon after, on the end inadvertently removed or replaced in Portugal (Vanzolini of May, they visited Fazenda Caiçara, Pau Seco and Rio 1996, Soares & Ferrão 2005), which makes impossible to Jauru (Castelnau 1851). During the brief period spent on accurately precise the origin of these specimens (Vanzolini Cáceres, some few specimens were collected and deposited 1996). in the MNHN, some of them studied elsewhere (des Johann Natterer: this collector visited several Murs 1855). localities in Cáceres from 15 July 1825 to 24 June 1826, Gustav Garlepp: although this collector is well when he fixed residence in the area. Natterer also briefly known by the large collection amassed by him and his visited the municipality in two other occasions during his brother Otto in Bolivia (Niethammer 1953), almost travels: from 8–21 October 1827 and from 14–23 July nothing is known about his activities in western Mato 1828 (Vanzolini 1993). Localities visited are as follows: Grosso. Garlepp, in his journey to Bolivia, reached Fazenda Sangradouro (15 July 1825, 20–21 October Cáceres region coming from Argentina, starting his 1827), Fazenda Flechas (15–20 July 1825 and 19–20 collecting activities in Cambará, where he worked from October 1827), Pouso dos Dois Irmãos (23 July 1825), the end of November to the beginning of December Fazenda Jacobina (24 July 1825, 17 October 1827, and 1888. Subsequently, Garlepp collected in the Fazenda 14 March to 3 April 1828), city of Cáceres (28 July to Descalvados from mid-December 1888 to at least January 28 September 1825, 16 October 1827, and 10–17 April 1889, but possibly his activity extended until April–May 1828), Rio Cabaçal (17 August 1825), Rio Sepotuba 1889, because the first Bolivian specimens were co llected (17 August 1825), Fazenda Caiçara (29 September 1825 by him only on the first days of June 1889 (Niethammer to 18 June 1826, 9–16 October 1827 and 19–23 April 1953). The Garlepp's collection was first deposited in 1828, with brief visits during this period to Lagoa dos the personal collection of Hans Graf von Berlepsch, but Barreirinhos and Lagoa da Campina that, although is now housed in the SMF (Naumburg 1931). Some of Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey these skins are now housed in the AMNH and the ROM, is not always possible to known if the specimens were probably exchanged. The collection gathered by Garlepp collected in Cáceres or in Corumbá, another locality in Brazil has never been studied in details, and only few visited by Garbe. A complete list of specimens collected specimens were studied elsewhere (von Berlepsch 1911). was published elsewhere (Pinto 1938, 1944). Pinto Comissão Rondon: a series of expeditions to (1938) erroneously cited some specimens collected on th Mato Grosso during the first two decades of the 20 November 1917 as being collected on February 1917. Century and leaded by the Marshal Cândido Mariano This is a misinterpretation of the handwriting labels da Silva Rondon is known under that name (Gonzaga of Garbe, who sometimes wrote the month in Roman 1989). A detailed itinerary of the expedition and numbers “XI” and sometimes in Arabic numbers “11”, results achieved are difficult to appreciate, because the this last one misread as “II”. information available is scattered in a myriad of hard- Colorado Museum Expedition: the former to-find publications. Material collected during these Colorado Museum of Natural History, nowadays DMNS, expeditions is of great interest, but its appreciation would sent two expeditions to the Fazenda Descalvados. F. G. require the detailed revision of a voluminous literature Brandenburg and F. E. D’Amour were the bird collectors and the examination of hundreds of specimens in the in the first expedition, which explored t he area from MNRJ, what is out of the scope of the current study. The at least September 1925 to January 1926. A second Comissão Rondon explored Cáceres from 1908 to at least expedition was conducted by F. G. Brandenburg and 1914, and the main participants were Alípio de Miranda J. D. Figgins, who collected from at least April 1928 Ribeiro, Frederico Carlos Hoehne, Henrique Reinisch, to July 1928. These two expeditions collected a bout Arnaldo Blake de Sant’Anna, João Geraldo Kuhlmann 520 specimens, which are housed in the DMNS. This and Hermano Kuhlmann. Additional information about collection has never been published, and only some few these expeditions can be found elsewhere (Miranda- specimens were studied by Oberholser (1931). Ribeiro 1914, 1916a, b, Gonzaga 1989, Sá et al. 2008). Marshall Field Expedition: the Field Museum of M. Mocquerys: collected in Cáceres from March to Natural History sent an expedition to Brazil in 1926– September 1909, and from December 1909 to January 27 with grants from the Captain Marshall Field (Davies 1910 (Simon 1912, Ménégaux 1917). Mocquerys also 1927). The chief of the expedition was the ornithologists collected in Cambará on October 1908 and October G. K. Cherrie, who had hunted with Roosevelt during 1909 (Simon 1912), sampling at least 90 specimens, his expedition to Mato Grosso in 1914 (Roosevelt 1914, which are deposited in the MNHN. Davies 1927). Colin Sanborn and Mrs. Marshall Field Roosevelt-Rondon Expedition: this expedition were also members of the expedition (Davies 1927). The briefly visited t he Fazenda Descalvados on 4 January, the party sailed up the Rio Paraguai from Corumbá to Fazenda city of Cáceres on 5–6 January, and Porto do Campo on Descalvados, where they collected from August 1926, 7–13 January 1914, when travelling to northern Mato also briefly visiting Porto Conceição on 29 July. San born Grosso (Naumburg 1930, Vasconcelos et al. 2014). returned to Fazenda Descalvados on the following year, Apparently no bird specimen was collected in the study when he collected from June to August 1927 (Paynter-Jr. area during this year, because members of the expedition, & Traylor-Jr. 1991). The collection obtained in Cáceres especially Theodore Roosevelt, former President of USA, summed almost 100 specimens, but have never been were more concerned with the collection of large game studied in full. Some specimens were occasionally cited mammals, such as jaguars and tapirs (Roosevelt 1914). by Naumburg (1930), but the majority was studied by George K. Cherrie, the ornithologist of the expedition, Hellmayr (1918–1949). returned to Fazenda Descalvados in a supplementary J. A. G. Rehn: explored the Fazenda Descalvados expedition on 1916, where he worked from 17 November from 16 June to 19 September 1931, during an expedition to 27 December, including brief visits to nearby stations, from the ANSP, collecting almost 500 specimens that all of them inside the farm area or on its immediate were studied in details elsewhere (Stone & Roberts 1934). environs (Água Verde de Descalvados, Capão de Onça Some specimens were subsequently exchanged with the de Descalvados, Bocaina de Descalvados, Santa Rosa de UMMZ. Descalvados, and Tamanduá de Descalvados). Fieldwork Gabriel Pinto de Arruda: in a book describing in the area resulted in the collection of 152 specimens many aspects of the municipality of Cáceres, Arruda which were deposited in the AMNH (Naumburg 1930). (1938) presented a brief overview on its biological At least one bird was exchanged with the YPM. aspects. On the “ornithological” section, no scientific Ernst Garbe: visited Cáceres from November names are presented, but birds were tentatively grouped to December 1917 (Pinto 1945), collecting about 80 in taxonomic groups (e.g. “Gralatores”). Vernacular specimens now housed in MZUSP. Lima (1920), in a names, sometimes accompanied by a brief description of confusing paper, cited some of those specimens, but it species, generally allow a safe identification of the species Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey referred, and at least 70 species could be identified with are housed, and failed to precise if Reis-de-Magalhães certainty. Nevertheless, this book has a major drawback, himself have collected them or if he examined specimens because it was written 80 years ago, when Cáceres collected by others. Furthermore, this locality may not municipality encompassed several other municipalities be inside the present day limits of the municipality, and, now emancipated. Consequently, several species found therefore, we did not include these records in our main only in the headwaters of the Rio Paraguai, in an area list. with a marked Amazonian influence, are cited a long the Álvaro Coutinho Aguirre: briefly visited t he text, such as Odontophorus gujanensis, and Psophia viridis. Fazenda Descalvados from 18 September to 2 October These species are probably not encountered inside the 1957, collecting about 20 specimens (Schubart et al. present day limits of Cáceres and, therefore, we opted 1965, Aguirre & Aldrighi 1983, 1987). Aguirre & to not include in the main list, or in the secondary or Aldrighi (1983) also list two specimens of Zenaida tertiary lists, those species recorded exclusively by Arruda auriculata collected in this area on October 1970. (1938). Geraldo T. Mattos: briefly visited t he Fazenda Alexander Daveron: a North American doctor who Taiamã from 14–15 September 1980. The 14 specimens lived in Cáceres for more than 50 years. From June to collected are deposited in DZUFMG. November 1940, Daveron collected about 400 specimens Edwin Willis & Yoshika Oniki: visited Porto along the Rio Paraguai, preparing then as skeletons, which Limão on an unspecified date from the “winter” 1987 are deposited in the USNM. This collection has never and from 21–22 January 1988. Reconstruction of the been studied. Given that we were unable to precise the itinerary of these researchers allowed us to point 31 July localities visited by Daveron, which were somewhat vague 1987 (possibly extending to the morning of 1 August) (e.g. “Between Caceres, Concepcion, Rio Paraguay”), we as the most probably day of fieldwork during winter. An opted not to include here records obtained by Daveron. erratum for this article had been published (Willis & Nevertheless, we believe that at least some of these Oniki 1991). specimens were collected inside the present day limits of Bruce C. Forrester and others: visited the Hotel the municipality of Cáceres, including some noteworthy Fazenda Barranquinho, located near the Barra do Rio species not recorded by others, such as Syndactyla Jauru, on unspecified dates, presenting the results of their dimidiata (USNM 346001) and Clibanornis rectirostris observations in a book devoted to birdwatchers (Forrester (USNM 345998–346000). 1993). The checklist presented, with a bout 360 species, Augusto Ruschi: explored Cáceres region from is a compilation of published papers and unpublished January to February 1954 and from July to August 1955 observations of Forrester himself and other birdwatchers, (Ruschi 1955). Specimens collected by Ruschi were including C. Ireland and T. Ford on 1988, N. J. N. Pope deposited in the MBML. Ruschi, on his voluminous on 1989 and D. Stemple on an unspecified date. Given publications, also mentioned specimens collected in that records presented in this book cover a large area Cáceres on other periods, but it is not possible to know if extending from the city of Cáceres to Fazenda Descalvados, these specimens were collected by Ruschi himself or by a we consider these records for the municipality of Cáceres, collaborator living in the city. These specimens are from and not to the Hotel Fazenda Barranquinho. A major October 1955, February, July and August 1956, August drawback is that Forrester's book contains many errors and October 1959, August 1960 and July 1967 (Ruschi and doubtful records, as we discussed elsewhere (Lopes et 1955, 1961, 1962, MBML data, Vielliard 1994). Ruschi al. 2009). Furthermore, it is not possible to precise the site (1953) also commented on some hummingbird nests of record, nor even the author of the records presented. collected in Cáceres on January 1953. Given the reasons exposed above, we decided to include Rolf Grantsau: briefly visited Fazen da Jacobina all species recorded exclusively by Forrester (1993) in the on 18 July 1966 and Cáceres from 19–21 July 1966. secondary or in the tertiary list. This expedition resulted in the collection of about 140 Elisabete Segatto Melo & Manoel Santos-Filho: specimens, which are deposited in CG, with some few studied the road-killed vertebrates on the access road specimens exchanged with MNRJ, MPEG and MZUSP. to Cáceres from November 2000 to October 2001, The results of this expedition have never published in full, presenting a list of the run over species (Melo & Santos- and only some few hummingbirds were cited elsewhere Filho 2007). (Grantsau 1988). Although we cannot precise the exact number José Carlos Reis de Magalhães: Reis-de-Magalhães of specimens collected by the above cited naturalists (1994) says to have examined some tinamou specimens who visited the study area, we are confident that this from “Fazenda Igara, municipality of Cáceres, high Rio number surpass 3000. This large number of specimens, Paraguai”, but presented no further details. We were the majority of them collected in a period when many unable to discover in which institution these specimens South American birds were still undescribed, resulted in Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey the description of twenty new taxa, the majority of them the knowledge of the natural history and distribution of still valid (Table 3). This demonstrates the importance birds, but also to the development of taxonomic studies of the collections performed in the region not only to on the Neotropical avifauna. TABLE 3. Taxa described from specimens collected inside the present day limits of the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil. We only listed the type localities found inside the present day limits of the municipality of Cáceres, but readers must bear in mind that some of the species listed below were described from more than one specimen, with some of the syntypes collected in localities outside Cáceres. Taxon Current nameType locality Penelope ochrogaster von Pelzeln, 1870 Idem Rio das Flechas Penelope grayi von Pelzeln, 1870 Pipile cumanensis grayi (von Pelzeln, 1870) Sangradouro Pipile nattereri Reichenbach, 1862 Pipile cujubi nattereri Reichenbach, 1862 Rio das Flechas Uropelia campestris figginsi O berholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Uropelia campestris (von Spix, 1825) Descalvados Phaethornis nattereri von Berlepsch, 1887 Idem Caiçara Nonnula ruficapilla nattereri He llmayr, 1921 Idem Villa Maria Trogon auratus Swainson, 1837 Junior synonym of Trogon collaris castaneus von Spix, 1824 Villa Maria Picumnus aurifrons von Pelzeln, 1870 Idem Caiçara Picumnus arileucus Oberholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Picumnus a. albosquamatus d’Orbigny, 1840 Descalvados Celeopicus lugubris Malherbe, 1851 Celeus lugubris (Malherbe, 1851) Villa Maria, Caiçara Picus nattereri Malherbe, 1845 Colaptes melanochloros nattereri (Malherbe, 1845) Villa Maria, Caiçara Picus olivinus Natterer & Malherbe, 1845 Veniliornis passerinus olivinus (Natterer & Malherbe, 1845) Villa Maria Conurus griseicollis des Murs, 1855 Junior synonym of Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) Rio Paraguay [near Cáceres] Attila validus von Pelzeln, 1868 Junior synonym of Attila b. bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848 Villa Maria Myiarchus gracilirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 Junior synonym of Myiarchus t. tuberculifer (d’Orbigny & Villa Maria Lafresnaye, 1837) Dysithamnus affinis von Pelze ln, 1868 Dysithamnus mentalis affinis von Pelze ln, 1868 Villa Maria Pithys griseiventris von Pelzeln, 1868 Willisornis poecilinotus griseiventris (von Pelzeln, 1868) Villa Maria Hypocnemis maculicauda von Pelzeln, 1868 Hypocnemoides maculicauda (von Pelzeln, 1868) Villa Maria Sicalis pelzelni danisa Oberholser, 1931 Junior synonym of Sicalis flaveo la pelzelni P.L. Sclater, 1872 Descalvados Tachyphonus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 Villa Maria Sources: Swainson (1838), Natterer & Malherbe (1845), Malherbe (1851), des Murs (1855), Reichenbach (1862), von Pelzeln (1868–1870), von Berlepsch (1887), Hellmayr (1921), Oberholser (1931), Warren (1966), Schifter et al. (2007). Birds from Cáceres number of documented species rises to 391 (88.5%) if we consider the photographs available in Wikiaves. The We recorded during our fieldwork in Cáceres, 266 species high percentage of documentation, rarely attained by in Fazenda Descalvados, 253 in Fazenda Paraguatatuba, modern bird surveys, assigns high credibility to the data 245 in Fazenda Baía de Pedra, 217 in Fazenda Santo presented here. The Secondary List includes other 13 Antônio das Lendas, 183 in Baía dos Malheiros and 145 species (Appendix II), and the Tertiary List includes 15 in Estação Ecológica de Taiamã. The number of species species (Appendix III). recorded during our expeditions sums up to 374 (Appendix The high bird species richness found in Cáceres I). During our fieldwork we collected 489 specimens. is similar to that found in well sampled rich rain forest The analysis of literature data and museum sites in Amazonia (e.g., Stotz et al. 1997, Zimmer et al. specimens rises the number of species ever recorded 1997, Borges et al. 2001, Whittaker 2009). This is a in the municipality to 446, of which 362 (81.2%) remarkably high number of species for a predominantly were documented with specimens (Appendix I). The non-forested area. For comparison, another large and well Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey sampled non-forested area in central Brazil, Chapada dos Cáceres, on August 1825 (von Pelzeln 1868–1870). Guimarães (a Cerrado area with some few Amazonian Another syntype, a female obtained in the Amazonia by elements in central-south Mato Grosso) has 393 species Natterer, is now considered an extreme of variation of T. (Lopes et al. 2009). Other large and well sampled areas c. madeirae (Hilty 2011). We searched for T. c. nattereri in in the central portion of Cerrado, where the influence several habitat types, especially in dry forests and bamboo of neighbor ecoregions is small, have significantly lower thickets. We also searched in the seasonally flooded number of species. For example, well sampled areas, but riparian forests of the Rio Paraguai, but failed to locate it. lacking historical data, such as the municipalities of Unaí The taxonomic status of this taxon requieres further study. and Cabeceira Grande (a Cerrado area in northwestern Minas Gerais) has only 340 species recorded (Lopes et al. Noteworthy records 2008, Mazzoni et al. 2015). The high bird diversity found in Cáceres is Here we present some notes on the natural history, attributable not only to the high diversity of habitat biogeography and conservation of noteworthy species. types found in the area, but also to its unique geographic Additional notes on other interesting records obtained in location. Bird species endemic or almost restricted Cáceres were published elsewhere (Vasconcelos et al. 2008, to all the ecoregions that come into contact in central Lopes et al. 2011, 2012, 2013, Evangelista et al. 2012). South America can be found in Cáceres. Species Penelope ochrogaster: a common species in the typical to the Cerrado (Cavalcanti 1988, Silva 1997) area, inhabiting semideciduous and deciduous forests are Penelope ochrogaster, Heliactin bilophus, Alipiopsitta near to seasonally flooded areas, even in secondary forest xanthops, Antilophia galeata, Herpsilochmus longirostris, fragments. Hunting pressure seems to be low in the region, Melanopareia torquata, and Saltatricula atricollis. Species but large tracts of semideciduous forests, the main habitat closely tied to the Chiquitano Dry Forests are Phaethornis for the species, has been replaced by artificial pastures. subochraceus and Th amnophilus sticturus (Vasconcelos & Pipile spp.: P. cujubi nattereri and P. cumanensis Hoff mann 2006). grayi are found in the region, but not in the same A small Chacoan influence is also observable in locality. At Descalvados we have found P. c. nattereri, Cáceres, even though Chaco vegetation only reaches the including breeding males (e.g. MZUSP 79223), and P. southern border of the Pantanal, in the state of Mato c. grayi in nearby areas. Both taxa are in contact, with Grosso do Sul (Silva & Caputo 2010). The Chaco has no hybridization, in southwestern Mato Grosso and very few endemic taxa (Short 1975), but some species northern Mato Grosso do Sul. with wide range in southern South American only reach Scolopacidae species: a simple analysis of the Bolivia and southwestern Brazil in areas under Chacoan historical records of shorebirds in Mato Grosso makes influence, such as Ar atinga nenday, Alectrurus risora, us worry about the conservation status of some of these Knipolegus hudsoni and Microspingus melanoleucus. migratory species. Three Scolopacidae species (B artramia A strong Amazonian influence is observable along longicauda, Limosa haemastica and Steganopus tricolor) the riparian forests of the upper Rio Paraguai and its recorded by Natterer in Cáceres during the 1820's were main tributaries, with 50 typically Amazonian taxa (Silva not recorded since then. These same species and six other 1996) recorded, such as Pipile cujubi, Mitu tuberosum, Scolopacidae were also collected by Natterer in the nearby Glaucidium hardyi, Trogon melanurus, Nonnula municipality of Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade and were ruficapilla, Picumnus aurifrons, Piculus leucolaemus, not recorded subsequently (Silveira & D’Horta 2002). Two Aratinga weddellii, Th amnophilus amazonicus, Drymophila other Scolopacidae with historical records for Chapada devillei, Willisornis poecilinotus, Dendrocincla fuliginosa, dos Guimarães (B. longicauda and Calidris fuscicollis) Ramphotrigon ruficauda, Cephalopterus ornatus, and also lacks modern records (Lopes et al. 2009). Modern Gymnoderus foetidus. records of these species for the entire Pantanal are scarce Kark et al. (2007) highlighted that transitional (see some of these records in http://www.wikiaves.com.br). areas are rich in species not only due to the overlap Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus: a single bird between different communities, but also because ecotones exhibiting summer plumage was observed in a beach of hold concentrations of rare and range limited species. the Rio Paraguai (16°42'29''S; 57°40'63''W), attempting Nevertheless, this does not seem to be the case for Cáceres to prey upon eggs and nestlings of Phaetusa simplex avifauna, which is represented almost exclusively by and Rynchops niger, which were breeding in the area on wide ranging species. A possible exception to this rule September 2007. Inland records of this seabird are rare is Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri, an enigmatic taxon (Mitchell 1957, Sick 1997). (see Zimmer 1945 for a discussion on its taxonomy) Pionus spp.: Cáceres represents a contact zone only known from the type specimen, a male collected between the distribution of the two Pionus species, with by Natterer in the right bank of Rio Paraguai, nearby P. menstruus found northward and P. maximiliani found Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey southward (Tubelis & Tomas 2003). We only recorded de São Paulo) provided logistic support and help during these species in syntopy in Fazenda Descalvados. fieldwork. We thank all farmers that allowe d us to Xenopsaris albinucha: two adult birds observed in conduct this study in their lands. We are grateful to all flooded areas in the Fazenda Descalva dos. There is an old curators that allowed us to study specimens under their record of the species for Corumbá (Pinto 1944, MZUSP care. John Demboski provided us a complete database 30337) and several modern records of the species in the of the specimens collected in Cáceres and housed in the Pantanal region (see http://www.wikiaves.com.br/). DMNS. We thank Ornisnet and Wikiaves for publishing Capsiempis flav eola: one of the commonest species online very useful databases of bird specimens and in the Guadua bamboo patches in Fazenda Baía de Pedra. photographs, respectively. Collecting permits were issued Dendrocolaptes spp.: Cáceres lies in the narrow by IBAMA and ICMBio. An anonymous reviewer and contact zone between the parapatric distributed D. Vitor Piacentini provided constructive criticism on an platyrostris and D. picumnus (Marantz & Patten 2010). earlier version of this paper. 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Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 APPENDIX I th PRIMARY LIST. Bird species recorded in the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics of the species follow the 4 edition of the Howard and Moore Checklist (Dickinson & Christidis 2014, Dickinson & Remsen-Jr. 2013). We only cited museums as source of records when the record has not been published before. Otherwise, the museums that contained specimens are indicated only in the “specimens” column. Table 1 present the full name of the institutions cited and Table 2 presents a gazetteer of the localities of records. Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER RHEIFORMES Family Rheidae 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 Rhea americana (Linnaeus, 1758) FB FC FD FP FS MC 2,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW Order Tinamiformes Family Tinamidae 12 48 Crypturellus soui (Hermann, 1783) MC PL 1 40 30,47 50 47 41,50 20 50 50 3,12 48 47 Crypturellus undulatus (Temminck, 1815) CA CC FB FC FD FJ FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, MZUSP, MNRJ, NMW, SMF 30 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler, 1827) CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 18 50 50 50 12 48 Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck, 1815) CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,4,5,7,8,9,11 MNHN 50 16,27 50 50 3,12 48 Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck, 1815) FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, FMNH ORDER ANSERIFORMES Family Anhimidae 50 47,50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 47 Chauna torquata (Oken, 1816) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW Family Anatidae 50 30 50 50 47 9,27,40,41,50 50 50 12 48 Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, SMF 50 50 50 47 9,40,41,50 50 47 12 Dendrocygna autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FC FD FP LC MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW, SMF Nomonyx dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) FC 1 NMW Neochen jubata (von Spix, 1825) LC 3 NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Amazonetta brasiliensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769) LC 3 NMW 50 50 50 47 9,27,37,41,50 50 50 12 Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNRJ, NMW ORDER GALLIFORMES Family Cracidae 30 12 Penelope superciliaris Temminck, 1815 CC MC 12 MZUSP 6 50 9,27 47 50 50 12 Penelope ochrogaster von Pelzeln, 1870 CC FB FD FF FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ, NMW, UFMT Pipile cumanensis grayi (von Pelzeln, 1870) FG 7,9 WA NMW 30,47 50 9,27,50 47 50 50 3,12 Pipile cujubi nattereri Reichenbach, 1861 CC ET FD FF FP FS MC 2,3,4,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 47 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 3,12 Ortalis canicollis (Wagler, 1830) CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 47 47 Crax fasciolata von Spix, 1825 ET FB FC FD FP FS MC RC RS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Mitu tuberosum (von Spix, 1825) MC 1 WA Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER PHOENICOPTERIFORMES Family Podicipedidae Podilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus, 1758) FD 9 50 50 47 50 50 12 Tachybaptus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA NMW ORDER COLUMBIFORMES Family Columbidae Columba livia J.F. Gmelin, 1789 BM 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 30 50 50 12 48 Patagioenas speciosa (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) CC FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,9 MZUSP 50 18 50 50 41,50 50 12 Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MNHN 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Patagioenas cayennensis (Bonnaterre, 1792) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence, 1868) FD 9 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 WA 37,41 50 50 3,12 Zenaida auriculata (Des Murs, 1847) FD FP FS MC 4,5,6,7,8,9,11 ANSP, MNRJ 50 50 50 50 12 Columbina squammata (Lesson, 1831) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT 30 9 12 Columbina minuta (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FD MC 12 WA DMNS, MZUSP 17 50 18 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 Columbina talpacoti (Temminck, 1810) AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNHN, UFMT 50 5,18,47 50 50 47 9,16,41 50 50 12 48 Columbina picui (Temminck, 1813) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, NMW, UFMT 50 41,50 50 50 12 Claravis pretiosa (Ferrari-Pérez, 1886) FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 16 5 50 29,41,50 50 12 48 Uropelia campestris (von Spix, 1825) CA CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG ORDER EURYPYGIFORMES Family Eurypygidae 47 50 47 50 3,12 4 Eurypyga helias (Pallas, 1781) CC FB FC FD MC RJ 2,5,7,9,10 WA NMW ORDER CAPRIMULGIFORMES Family Nyctibiidae 50 47 11 Nyctibius grandis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD 1,8 WA FMNH, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 3 Nyctibius griseus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA UFMT Family Caprimulgidae 30 50 27,50 50 50 12 48 Chordeiles nacunda (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MZUSP, UFMT Chordeiles pusillus Gould, 1861 FS 11,12 NMW 12 48 Chordeiles minor (J.R. Forster, 1771) MC PL 1 50 12 48 Lurocalis semitorquatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FD MC PL 1,9 9,50 50 12 Nyctiprogne leucopyga (von Spix, 1825) FD FS MC 9,11,12 DMNS, MZUSP 17 50 50 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Nyctidromus albicollis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) AR BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 41,50 50 12 48 Setopagis parvula (Gould, 1837) BM CC ET FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, BMNH, NMW 27 27,50 12 48 Hydropsalis torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) CC FD MC PL 1,7,8 FMNH, MNHN 42,50 Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (von Tschudi, 1844) FS 10,11 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Antrostomus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) FD 9 Family Apodidae 50 50 Chaetura meridionalis Hellmayr, 1907 FB FS 2,8,11 50 42,50 Tachornis squamata (Cassin, 1853) FD FS 9,10,11 Family Trochilidae 50 36 27 50 12 Glaucis hirsutus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 AMNH 35,36 50 45 50 50 50 Phaethornis nattereri von Berlepsch, 1887 CC FB FC FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11 MBML, MZUSP 19 12 48 Phaethornis subochraceus Todd, 1915 FD MC PL 7,9 AMNH, MZUSP 50 36 50 50 50 50 12 Phaethornis pretrei (Lesson & Delattre, 1839) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 5,34,36 50 5 12 Heliactin bilophus (Temminck, 1820) CC FB FJ MC 7,8 CG, MBML, MNRJ 5,36,39 50 47 50 5 12 Polytmus guainumbi (Pallas, 1764) CC FB FC FD FJ MC 2,3,7,8,9 CG, MBML, MNHN, NMW 14 9 50 Chrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, 1758) CC FD FP 1,3,4,7,8 DMNS 50 5,36,50 27,50 50 12 34 Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP MC PP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, CG, MNRJ 13,35,36 12 Lophornis gouldii (Lesson, 1832) CC MC 1,7 CG 5,36,39 50 50 5 12 Chlorostilbon lucidus (Shaw, 1812) CC ET FD FJ MC 7,8,9 CG, MBML, MNHN 50 5,34,36 50 9,41,50 5 50 12 48 Eupetomena macroura (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FD FJ FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, MBML, MNRJ 39 13,36 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 alur ania furcata (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) CA CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA CG, DMNS, MBML 36 12 Amazilia chionogaster (von Tschudi, 1845) CC MC 7 MBML 36 50 5 50 50 12 Amazilia versicolor (Vieillot, 1818) CC ET FJ FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 CG 50 5,39,44 50 50 47 40,41,50 5 50 12 48 Amazilia fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FJ FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, CG, MBML, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, SMF, UFMT 39 50 50 Hylocharis cyanus (Vieillot, 1818) CA ET FD 8,9,10 MNHN 39 13,34,36 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 12 Hylocharis chrysura (Shaw, 1812) CA CC ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MBML, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP 36 50 Heliomaster longirostris (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) CC FD 9 13,34,36 50 9 26 12 48 Heliomaster furcifer (Shaw, 1812) CC FB FD FJ MC PL 5,7,8 WA CG, DMNS, MBML, MZUSP, MNRJ 13,36 27 12 Calliphlox amethystina (Boddaert, 1783) CC FD MC 7,12 WA AMNH, CG, MBML, MZUSP ORDER CUCULIFORMES Family Cuculidae 50 30 50 50 47 9,27,50 50 12 Crotophaga major J.F. Gmelin, 1788 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 17 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758 AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS 17 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Guira guira (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) AR BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW 50 50 11,50 50 12 Tapera naevia (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FB FD FP MC 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 FMNH 50 27 50 50 12 Dromococcyx phasianellus (von Spix, 1824) BM FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH Dromococcyx pavoninus von Pelzeln, 1870 FB 8 50 30,47 50 50 50 12 48 Coccycua minuta (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Piaya cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 Coccyzus euleri Cabanis, 1873 BM FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 27 12 Coccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, 1817 FD MC AMNH Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER GRUIFORMES Family Rallidae Laterallus exilis (Temminck, 1831) FD 9 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Aramides cajaneus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 12 48 Porzana albicollis (Vieillot, 1819) FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 50 47 50 50 12 48 Porphyrio martinicus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 47 27 12 Porphyrio flavirostris (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD MC 2,11,12 WA AMNH, DZUFMG, NMW 47 50 Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD 3,4,9 NMW Family Heliornithidae 50 41,50 50 12 Heliornis fulica (Boddaert, 1783) ET FD FS MC 8,9,11 WA Family Aramidae 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 3,12 Aramus guarauna (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UFMT ORDER PELECANIFORMES Family Ciconiidae 50 47 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 47 Mycteria americana Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RE 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, NMW 50 47 9,27,50 50 12 Ciconia maguari (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10 WA DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 11 48 Jabiru mycteria (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1819) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH Family Ardeidae 50 18 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 Tigrisoma lineatum (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, FMT, UFMT 47 12 47 Agamia agami (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC MC RC 1,8 WA NMW 50 47 41,50 12 47 Cochlearius cochlearius (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FC FD MC RC 6,8,9 WA ANSP, DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT Zebrilus undulatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC 2,9 WA NMW Ixobrychus exilis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FD 9,12 WA 50 47 9,41,50 12 48 Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) FB FC FD MC PL 2,3,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, 1766 CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, NMW 50 36 50 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 12 Syrigma sibilatrix (Temminck, 1824) BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 47 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 37 50 Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) FD FP 2,3,4,5,9 WA MNRJ 50 36 50 50 47 37,50 50 50 12 48 47 Egretta thula (Molina, 1782) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MNRJ, NMW, UFMT Family Threskiornithidae 47 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 3,12 Platalea ajaja Linnaeus, 1758 CC ET FB FC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 47 50 47 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Theristicus caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 3,12 Theristicus caudatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW, UFMT 50 5,50 50 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 48 Mesembrinibis cayennensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, NMW, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 50 40 50 50 47 9,27 50 3,12 Phimosus infuscatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) BM CA ET FB FC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA BMNH, DMNS, NMW, SMF, UFMT 47 47 Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817) FC PS 3?,4,5,6,10 NMW Family Phalacrocoracidae 50 50 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS Family Anhingidae 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 11 48 Anhinga anhinga (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES Family Recurvirostridae 50 47 50 50 12 48 47 Himantopus himantopus melanurus Vieillot, 1817 FB FC FD FP MC PL PS 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Family Charadriidae 47 50 12 Pluvialis dominica (Statius Muller, 1776) CC FD MC 9 WA BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 12 Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818 BM ET FC FD FP MC 5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 50 40 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 27 48 Vanellus chilensis (Molina, 1782) BM CA CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, SMF, UFMT 40 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 12 48 Vanellus cayanus (Latham, 1790) CA CC ET FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, SMF Family Jacanidae 50 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Jacana jacana (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, NMW, UFMT Family Scolopacidae 12 47 Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) MC RJ 10 NMW Numenius borealis (J.R. Forster, 1772) XA 10 NMW Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) FC 11 NMW 47 41,50 12 Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) FC FD MC 9,10 ANSP, MZUSP, NMW Calidris subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) MC 4 WA 18,30 50 47 50 12 Gallinago paraguaiae (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB FC FD MC 2,3,4,8,9 WA BMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 50 Actitis macularius (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FC FD FP FS 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 50 47 9,37,50 50 12 Tringa solitaria A. Wilson, 1813 ET FB FC FD FS MC 1,2,3,8,9,11 WA DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 50 12 Tringa flavipes (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FB FC FD FS MC 8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, NMW 47 50 Tringa melanoleuca (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) FC FD 9,11 MZUSP, NMW Steganopus tricolor Vieillot, 1819 FC 9 WA BMNH, NMW Family Laridae 50 50 47 9,40,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 47 Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758 BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RC 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, SMF Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1818) FD 9 Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831) ET 5 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot, 1819) BM ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP 50 50 50 47 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 Phaetusa simplex (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW ORDER ACCIPITRIFORMES Family Cathartidae 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS 50 50 50 50 12 48 Cathartes burrovianus Cassin, 1845 BM ET FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1793) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 47 50 47 50 3,12 Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD FJ FS MC 7,9,10,11 WA NMW Family Pandionidae 47 50 50 12 Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758) FC FD FS MC 9,10,11 WA NMW Family Accipitridae Elanus leucurus (Vieillot, 1818) FD 9 50 47 9,40,41,502 50 50 12 48 47 Gampsonyx swainsonii Vigors, 1825 BM FC FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 ANSP, DMNS, NMW, SMF 50 50 12 48 Leptodon cayanensis (Latham, 1790) FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,9 WA 41,50 47 12 Chondrohierax uncinatus (Temminck, 1822) FD FG MC 7,9 WA ANSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 12 Elanoides forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11 WA 30 12 Spizaetus tyrannus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820) CC MC 2 WA MZUSP 47 50 12 Spizaetus melanoleucus (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB MC 2,8 NMW 12 48 Spizaetus ornatus (Daudin, 1800) MC PL 7 29 12 47 Accipiter bicolor (Vieillot, 1817) FD MC RJ 10,12 DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 50 47 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Busarellus nigricollis (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 40 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 47 47 Geranospiza caerulescens (Vieillot, 1817) BM CA ET FB FD FP FS MC PS RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, NMW, SMF 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 48 Ictinia plumbea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA NMW 50 47 50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Rostrhamus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, NMW, YPM, UFMT 17 50 50 50 50 47 41,50 50 50 12 11 48 Rupornis magnirostris (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) AR BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 Buteogallus meridionalis (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DZUFMG, FMNH, NMW, UFMT 50 47 50 47 16,41,50 50 50 12 47 Buteogallus urubitinga (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC RC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 Geranoaetus albicaudatus (Vieillot, 1816) BM FD FF FP FS 5,7,8,9,11 WA NMW 5 42,50 Pseudastur albicollis (Latham, 1790) CC FS 7,10,11 CG 30 50 47 9,50 50 12 Buteo nitidus (Latham, 1790) CC FB FC FD FS MC 2,4,9,11 DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Buteo albonotatus Kaup, 1847 FB 8 WA ORDER STRIGIFORMES Family Tytonidae 50 41,50 50 12 Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 ANSP Family Strigidae Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989 FC 2 NMW 17 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 Glaucidium brasilianum (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) R BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, UFMT 50 50 50 50 50 Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) BM FB FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT Asio clamator (Vieillot, 1808) FP 2,3,5,7 50 5 50 50 50 Megascops choliba (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FB FD FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 CG 41,50 50 50 12 Bubo virginianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FD FP FS MC 1,2,4,6,7,9,11 WA ANSP ORDER TROGONIFORMES Family Trogonidae 30,47 12 47 Trogon melanurus Swainson, 1838 CC MC RS 7,8,9,11 WA MZUSP, NMW Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 47 47 Trogon viridis Linnaeus, 1766 CC RS 8 NMW 30,47,50 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Trogon curucui Linnaeus, 1766 CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Trogon collaris Vieillot, 1817 CC 8 NMW ORDER PICIFORMES Family Galbulidae 30 12 Brachygalba lugubris (Swainson, 1838) CC MC 11,12 MZUSP 50 30,47,50 50 50 9,15,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Galbula ruficauda Cuvier, 1816 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Family Bucconidae 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Nystalus chacuru (Vieillot, 1816) BM FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, NMW 50 5 47 50 50 47 Nystalus maculatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FC FD FP RE 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 CG, NMW 30,47,50 12 Nonnula ruficapilla (von Tschudi, 1844) CC MC 7,8,9,11 BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 30,47,50 50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Monasa nigrifrons (von Spix, 1824) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 12 48 Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Pallas, 1782) BM FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Picidae Picumnus aurifrons von Pelzeln, 1870 FC 10 NMW 50 50 27,29,41,50 47 50 50 12 48 Picumnus albosquamatus d’Orbigny, 1840 CC FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 9,27,37,41,502 50 12 48 Dryocopus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FS MC PL 2,3,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MNRJ, UFMT 47 12 Celeus torquatus (Boddaert, 1783) FC MC 10,11 NMW 30,47,50 50 50 47 11,27,37,41 50 12 48 Celeus lugubris (Malherbe, 1851) CC ET FB FC FD FS MC PL 1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG, FMNH, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Piculus leucolaemus (Natterer & Malherbe, 1845) CC 7 CG 50 50 12 Piculus chrysochloros (Vieillot, 1818) FB FD MC 2,8,9 WA DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 47 50 47 9,11,50 50 50 12 48 Colaptes melanochloros (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 50 50 9,37,50 50 50 12 Colaptes campestris (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNRJ, UFMT 50 30,47 50 50 47 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 47 Campephilus melanoleucos (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 Melanerpes candidus (Otto, 1796) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 5,47 47 50 50 12 Melanerpes cruentatus (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC FC FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, NMW 50 5,30,47 50 50 47 11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Veniliornis passerinus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, BMNH, CG, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Veniliornis affinis (Swainson, 1821) CC 8 NMW Family Ramphastidae Capito dayi Cherrie, 1916 RJ MNRJ 50 5,18,28 50 50 47 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ramphastos toco Statius Muller, 1776 BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW Ramphastos tucanus Linnaeus, 1758 RJ MNRJ 47 47 Ramphastos vitellinus M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823 CC RS 8 NMW Pteroglossus inscriptus Swainson, 1822 MC 5 WA 17 50 18,30 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pteroglossus castanotis Gould, 1834 AR BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen ORDER CORACIIFORMES Family Momotidae 47 50 50 50 20 50 50 12 48 22 22 22 22 Momotus momota (Linnaeus, 1766) CC ET FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL QU RJ RS TU 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, NMW Family Alcedinidae 50 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Megaceryle torquata (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP 50 18 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Chloroceryle amazona (Latham, 1790) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, UFMT 50 47 27,50 50 12 Chloroceryle aenea (Pallas, 1764) FB FC FD FS MC 2,3?,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, NMW 50 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Chloroceryle americana (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, UFMT 50 50 Chloroceryle inda (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FS 2,11 Family Cariamidae 50 41,50 50 3,12 47 23 Cariama cristata (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FS MC PD PP 1,2,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, UFMT ORDER FALCONIFORMES Family Falconidae 50 30,50 50 47 9,50 50 50 12 48 Herpetotheres cachinnans (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Micrastur ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) FD 9 47 50 50 50 12 Micrastur semitorquatus (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP MC 2,8,9 NMW 50 50 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Caracara plancus (J.F. Miller, 1777) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP 50 18 50 9,41,50 50 12 Milvago chimachima (Vieillot, 1816) BM CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 1,5 50 50 1 50 50 3,12 48 Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 BM CC FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, MNRJ, UFMT 50 47 50 50 12 48 Falco rufigularis Dau din, 1800 FB FC FD FS MC PL 1,2,5,9,11,12 WA NMW 50 50 47 16,50 50 12 48 Falco femoralis Temminck, 1822 BM FB FC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA FMNH, NMW 18 12 Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 CC MC 3 MNHN ORDER PSITTACIFORMES Family Psittacidae 8 50 50 9,27,41,50 50 3,12 Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) CC ET FB FD FS MC 1,5,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP 17 50 2,33 5,18,30 50 50 9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Brotogeris chiriri (Vieillot, 1818) AR BM CA CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, ROM, UFMT 50 50 9,11,41,50 7 50 50 12 48 Pionus maximiliani (Kuhl, 1820) BM ET FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNRJ 30,47 50 9,50 47 12 Pionus menstruus (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FB FD FG MC 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MZUSP, NMW 47 47 3 Alipiopsitta xanthops (von Spix, 1824) FG FJ MC 3,7 NMW 50 30 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Amazona aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNRJ, MZUSP, UFMT 50 5,18,24,30,47,50 50 50 9,41,50 50 12 24 48 Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC MT PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, MNHN, MNRJ, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 Forpus xanthopterygius (von Spix, 1824) ET FD 8,9 Pyrrhura perlata (von Spix, 1824) SA 12 MNRJ 50 9,11,27,41 47 50 3,12 Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790) FB FD FF FS MC 2,7,8,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW 50 30 50 50 2,9,11,41,50 50 50 12 48 Eupsittula aurea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 24 48 Aratinga weddellii (Deville, 1851) FU , PL 1,11,12 WA MNRJ 50 27,50 50 12 Aratinga nenday (Vieillot, 1823) ET FD FS MC 8,9,11 WA AMNH 50 2 47 50 9,27,41,50 20 50 50 12 48 Primolius auricollis (Cassin, 1853) BM CA CC FB FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, BMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 50 3 24 Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FB FD FP MC RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA MNRJ 50 50 47 27 47 20 50 50 3,12 Ara chloropterus G.R. Gray, 1859 BM FB FC FD FF FJ FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA MNRJ, NMW 50 50 50 50 12 48 Diopsittaca nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) BM ET FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 9,11 47 50 12 Psittacara acuticaudatus (Vieillot, 1818) FD FF FS MC 7,10,11,12 DMNS, NMW 50 50 50 2,9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Psittacara leucophthalmus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS ORDER PASSERIFORMES Family Pipridae 50 50 Neopelma pallescens (Lafresnaye, 1853) FD FP 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Manacus manacus (Linnaeus, 1766) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 31,47 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Pipra fasciicauda Hellmayr, 1906 CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 27 50 12 Antilophia galeata (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH Family Cotingidae 8,47 47 8 Cephalopterus ornatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 CC FC RC 2,8 NMW 47 50 47 27,50 50 12 47 47 Gymnoderus foetidus (Linnaeus, 1758) CC FB FC FD FS MC RC RE 1,2,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, BMNH, DZUFMG, NMW Family Onychorhynchidae Family Tityridae Schiffornis tur dina (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC 8 NMW 30 50 50 50 12 48 Tityra inquisitor (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 12 Tityra cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA 12 48 Tityra semifasciata (von Spix, 1825) MC PL 1 Xenopsaris albinucha (Burmeister, 1869) FD 9 18 50 12 Pachyramphus viridis (Vieillot, 1816) CC FB MC 5,8 MNHN 50 50 12 Pachyramphus validus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FP MC 3,4,5,7,8,9 Pachyramphus marginatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) MC 12 WA 50 27,50 50 12 47 Pachyramphus polychopterus (Vieillot, 1818) FB FD FS MC RJ 2,9,10,11 AMNH, NMW Family Pipromorphidae 47 50 Corythopis delalandi (Lesson, 1831) CC FS 8,11 NMW Mionectes oleagineus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FP 2,3,4,7,8,9 50 50 50 Leptopogon amaurocephalus von Tschudi, 1846 FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 50 50 27,41,50 12 48 Tolmomyias sulphurescens (von Spix, 1825) CC FB FD MC PL 1,2,6,8,9 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP Myiornis ecaudatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) FP 4,5,7,8,9 31,47 27,50 50 12 Hemitriccus striaticollis (Lafresnaye, 1853) CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 18 50 27,41 50 50 12 48 47 Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FB FD FP FS MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN 50 50 50 9,27,50 50 12 48 Poecilotriccus latirostris (von Pelzeln, 1868) BM ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP 50 18 50 47 9,16,27,41 50 50 12 Todirostrum cinereum (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, MNHN Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Tyrannidae Hirundinea ferruginea (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FD 9 50 50 12 48 Inezia inornata (Salvadori, 1897) FB FD MC PL 7,8,9 MZUSP 50 50 16,50 50 12 48 Euscarthmus meloryphus zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831 BM FB FD FP MC PL 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 5,18 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Camptostoma obsoletum (Temminck, 1824) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, UFMT 50 18 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Elaenia flavo gaster (Thunberg, 1822) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MNHN 50 12 Elaenia parvirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 FB MC 5 UFMT 5 50 Elaenia spectabilis von Pelzeln, 1868 CC FD 7,9 CG Elaenia chiriquensis Lawrence, 1865 FD 5,9 MZUSP, UFMT Elaenia albiceps chilensis Hellmayr, 1927 FB 5 UFMT 50 12 48 Myiopagis caniceps (Swainson, 1835) FD MC PL 1,9 50 50 50 12 48 Myiopagis gaimardii (d’Orbigny, 1840) FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,7,8,9 50 27 12 48 Myiopagis viridicata (Vieillot, 1817) FB FD MC PL 1,2 AMNH 50 12 48 Capsiempis flaveo la (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB MC PL 1,2,7,8 UFMT Phyllomyias fasciatus (Thunberg, 1822) FD 9 18 9,50 12 Phaeomyias murina (von Spix, 1825) CC FD MC 1,3,9,11 WA DMNS, MNHN 50 47 Pseudocolopteryx sclateri (Oustalet, 1892) FD PS 6,9 NMW 47 50 27,50 50 50 12 Attila bolivianus Lafresnaye, 1848 CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,8,9,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 27,50 50 50 48 Legatus leucophaius (Vieillot, 1818) BM FB FD FP FS PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH 47 12 Ramphotrigon ruficauda (von Spix, 1825) CC MC ? NMW 17 50 50 50 50 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) AR BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP 50 16 12 Pitangus lictor (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC 2,7,8 WA FMNH 50 50 11,50 50 50 12 48 Machetornis rixosa (Vieillot, 1819) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA FMNH 50 18 50 50 9,27 50 50 12 48 Megarynchus pitangua (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 9,50 50 50 12 48 Myiodynastes maculatus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS 50 50 50 27,41 50 50 12 48 Myiozetetes cayanensis (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP 50 10 50 50 50 12 48 47 Empidonomus varius (Vieillot, 1818) BM ET FB FD FP MC PL RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DZUFMG, NMW, UFMT 30 50 12 48 Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FD MC PL 1,9,11 MZUSP 50 50 12 48 Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister, 1856 BM FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 WA 50 50 50 9,41,50 50 50 12 48 Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS 50 18 50 9,37,41,50 50 50 12 Tyrannus savana Daudin, 1802 BM CC FB FD FP FS MC 2,3,5,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816) ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 12 48 Sirystes sibilator (Vieillot, 1818) FB FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 DZUFMG 50 50 12 Myiarchus swainsoni Cabanis & Heine, 1859 FB FD MC 2,8,9 47 12 Myiarchus tuberculifer (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC MC NMW 50 50 10,50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Myiarchus ferox (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG 50 5 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 48 Myiarchus tyrannulus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP 50 12 Colonia colonus (Vieillot, 1818) FP MC 3,4,5,7 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Th Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 11,50 12 48 Myiophobus fasciatus (Statius Muller, 1776) FD MC PL 1,7,9 FMNH 18 50 50 41,50 50 12 48 Sublegatus modestus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, MNHP, MZUSP, UFMT 18,50 50 50 9,41 50 3,12 11 Pyrocephalus rubinus (Boddaert, 1783) CC ET FB FD FP MC PC 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 50 18 50 50 41 50 12 48 Fluvicola albiventer (von Spix, 1825) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MNHN 50 18 50 9,50 50 12 Arundinicola leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1764) BM CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNHN Gubernetes yetapa (Vieillot, 1818) PS 3,6 WA NMW Alectrurus risora (Vieillot, 1824) PS 6 NMW Hymenops perspicillatus (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) PS 6 NMW 50 41 50 12 Knipolegus hudsoni P.L. Sclater, 1872 ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,8?,9 ANSP Satrapa icterophrys (Vieillot,1818) MC 6 WA 50 50 33 50 12 Xolmis cinereus (Vieillot, 1816) BM FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ROM 50 9,11,27 12 48 Xolmis velatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, FMNH, UFMT 18 50 50 27,41,50 50 12 48 Cnemotriccus fuscatus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 27,50 50 Lathrotriccus euleri (Cabanis, 1868) FD FS 9,11 AMNH, MZUSP 12 48 Contopus cinereus (von Spix, 1825) MC PL 7 Family Thamnophilidae 30,47,50 12 Myrmophylax atrothorax (Boddaert, 1783) CC MC 7,8,12 BMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 12 48 Formicivora grisea (Boddaert, 1783) FS MC PL 1,7,11 50 50 12 48 Formicivora melanogaster von Pelzeln, 1868 FB FD MC PL 2,7,8,9 UFMT 5,18 50 9,16,27,41 50 12 Formicivora rufa (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, MNHN, UFMT Myrmotherula axillaris (Vieillot, 1817) CC 8 NMW 30,47 50 12 Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823) CC FS MC 8,11 MZUSP, NMW 27,50 50 12 Herpsilochmus longirostris von Pelzeln, 1868 FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 AMNH 50 50 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Taraba major (Vieillot, 1816) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18,50 50 9,41 50 50 3,12 48 amnophilus doliatus (Linnaeus, 1764) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNHN, UFMT 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 amnophilus sticturus von Pelze ln, 1868 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 47 12 amnophilus amazonicus P.L. Sclater, 1858 BM CC MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 NMW 50 16 18,47,50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Cercomacra melanaria (Ménétries, 1835) BM CA CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT, UMMZ 50 12 48 Drymophila devillei (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906) FB MC PL 1,2 DZUFMG Hypocnemis ochrogyna J.T. Zimmer, 1932 CC 7,8 NMW 47 12 Willisornis poecilinotus (Cabanis, 1847) CC MC 9 NMW 47 11,27,50 50 12 Hypocnemoides maculicauda (von Pelzeln, 1868) CC FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, FMNH, NMW, MZUSP 30 50 47 50 12 48 Pyriglena leuconota (von Spix, 1824) CC FB FF FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA DZUFMG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Family Melanopareiidae Melanopareia torquata (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1831) CC 9 MNRJ Family Dendrocolaptidae 5 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Sittasomus griseicapillus (Vieillot, 1818) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 CG, MZUSP Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 12 48 Dendrocincla fuliginosa (Vieillot, 1818) MC PL 7 Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot, 1819) FP 3,4,7,8,9 50 50 50 12 48 Dendrocolaptes picumnus M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820 FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,7,8,9,11 DZUFMG Dendrocolaptes platyrostris von Spix, 1824 FB 5 WA UFMT 50 50 47 9,11 50 12 48 47 47 Xiphocolaptes major (Vieillot, 1818) BM FB FC FD FP MC PL RE RJ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, NMW Xiphorhynchus elegans (von Pelzeln, 1868) RS MNRJ 5,47 50 27,50 50 12 48 Xiphorhynchus guttatus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820) CC FB FD FS MC PL 1,2,6,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, CG, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47,50 50 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Dendroplex picus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT, UMMZ 30 50 50 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Campylorhamphus trochilirostris (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1820) CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP, UFMT 50 5 50 47 11,50 50 50 12 48 Lepidocolaptes angustirostris (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, FMNH, NMW Family Furnariidae 47 12 48 Xenops rutilus Temminck, 1821 CC MC PL 7,9 NMW 50 50 27,41,50 50 3,12 Furnarius leucopus Swainson, 1838 BM ET FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA AMNH, ANSP, MZUSP 50 18,50 50 50 9,37,41 50 50 3,12 48 Furnarius rufus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, MNHN, MNRJ 50 18 50 9,11,27,50 50 50 12 48 Phacellodomus rufifrons (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 47 50 27 50 50 12 Phacellodomus ruber (Vieillot, 1817) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW 50 47,50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Cranioleuca vulpina (von Pelzeln, 1856) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 47,50 50 50 9,11,27,41 50 50 12 Pseudoseisura unirufa (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UMMZ 9,11,41,50 47 12 48 Schoeniophylax phryganophilus (Vieillot, 1817) FD FF MC PL 3,7,9 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW 50 50 50 50 9,27,50 50 50 12 48 Certhiaxis cinnamomeus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, FMNH 50 12 48 Synallaxis scutata P.L. Sclater, 1859 FB MC PL 1,8 50 47,50 50 50 9,11,27,41,50 50 50 12 Synallaxis albilora von Pelzeln, 1856 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MZUSP Synallaxis albescens Temminck, 1823 FC NMW 18 41,50 50 12 48 Synallaxis frontalis von Pelzeln, 1859 CC FD FS MC PL 1,4,7,9,11 ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP Family Vireonidae 50 50 50 50 9,16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Cyclarhis gujanensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18 50 50 50 12 48 Vireo olivaceus (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 MNHN 47,50 50 9,50 50 12 Hylophilus pectoralis P.L. Sclater, 1866 CC ET FD FS MC 8,9,11,12 DMNS, MZUSP, NMW Family Corvidae 50 30 50 47 9,41 47 50 50 3,12 48 Cyanocorax cyanomelas (Vieillot, 1818) BM CC FB FC FD FJ FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823) FP 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 Family Passeridae 50 50 50 50 50 12 Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA Family Motacillidae 50 50 50 50 50 12 Anthus lutescens Pucheran, 1855 BM FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA UFMT Family Fringillidae 50 5 50 9,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, MZUSP Euphonia laniirostris d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 CC 8 WA NMW Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Passerellidae 50 5,18 50 50 50 12 48 Ammodramus humeralis (Bosc, 1792) BM CC FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA CG, MNHN 18 50 50 50 50 12 48 Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA MNHN 50 50 50 12 Zonotrichia capensis (Statius Muller, 1776) FD FP FS MC 4,5,7,8,9,11 Family Parulidae 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Geothlypis aequinoctialis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, FMNH 50 5,18,50 50 50 41,50 50 12 48 Setophaga pitiayumi (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, UFMT 50 5,18 50 27,50 50 50 12 48 Myiothlypis flaveo la S.F. Baird, 1865 BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,10,12 AMNH, CG, MNHN, UFMT 5 50 50 Basileuterus culicivorus hypoleucus Bonaparte, 1850 CC FD FS 7,9,11 WA CG Family Icteridae 50 47 9,41 12 47 Leistes superciliaris (Bonaparte, 1850) ET FC FD MC PS 6,7,8,9,10 ANSP, DMNS, BMNH, NMW 30 50 50 9,27,41 50 12 Psarocolius decumanus (Pallas, 1769) CC ET FB FD FS MC 2,8,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, MZUSP 50 50 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 Procacicus solitarius (Vieillot, 1816) CC ET FB FD FS MC 2,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 17 50 31,47 50 41 50 50 3,12 48 Cacicus cela (Linnaeus, 1758) AR BM CC ET FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP, NMW 50 49,50 50 50 9,16,27,41 47 50 50 3,12 48 Icterus croconotus (Wagler, 1829) BM CC ET FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, NMW, UFMT, ZUEC 50 18,31 50 50 9,16,27,41,50 47 50 50 12 48 Icterus pyrrhopterus (Vieillot, 1819) BM CC ET FB FD FF FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 50 50 47 50 50 50 47 12 Molothrus oryzivorus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) BM ET FB FC FD FP FS LC MC 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA NMW, USNM 50 50 50 27,41 50 50 12 Molothrus bonariensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, UFMT 9,37 12 47 47 Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli, 1786) FD MC PS RJ 6,9,10,11 WA DMNS, MNRJ, NMW 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Gnorimopsar chopi (Vieillot, 1819) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 50 50 41 50 50 12 Agelaioides badius (Vieillot, 1819) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP 10,50 50 9,27,37,41 12 Agelasticus cyanopus (Vieillot, 1819) ET FB FD MC 2,8,9,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNRJ Chrysomus ruficapillus (Vieillot, 1819) FD 9 Family Cardinalidae 47 50 41 12 48 Pheucticus aureoventris (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) CC FB FD MC PL 7,8,9 ANSP, NMW Amaurospiza moesta (Hartlaub, 1853) FB 2 DZUFMG 50 41 3,12 48 Cyanoloxia brissonii (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,9 ANSP 50 5 Piranga flav a (Vieillot, 1822) FD FJ 7,9 CG Family Thraupidae 50 30 50 9,50 50 12 48 Nemosia pileata (Boddaert, 1783) BM CC FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MZUSP 5 50 50 12 48 Hemithraupis guira (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FB FD MC PL 1,2,7,8,9 CG 30 50 50 50 50 12 48 Conirostrum speciosum (Temminck, 1824) CC ET FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12 WA MZUSP 50 16 18 50 9,27,29,41,50 50 50 3,12 48 Sicalis flaveo la (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CA CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, MNHN 50 50 50 16,41,50 50 50 12 48 Volatinia jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ANSP, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 47 50 Tachyphonus luctuosus d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 CC ET 8 NMW 47 12 Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri von Pelzeln, 1870 CC MC 8 NMW 30 50 50 50 50 12 Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Th Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen 31,47 50 27,50 50 50 12 Eucometis penicillata (von Spix, 1825) CC FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 5,18 10,50 50 9,27,41 50 50 12 48 Coryphospingus cucullatus (Statius Muller, 1776) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG, MNHN 50 5,31,47,50 50 50 9,16,27,41,46,50 50 50 3,12 48 Ramphocelus carbo (Pallas, 1764) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, CG, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MZUSP, NMW Charitospiza eucosma Oberholser, 1905 FJ 7 CG Cyanerpes cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766) FB 8 Tersina viridis (Illiger, 1811) FP 3,4,5,7,8,9 42 50 50 12 Dacnis cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) CC FD FP MC 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11 WA 50 50 50 12 Sporophila lineola (Linnaeus, 1758) BM FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA 50 18 9,11,41 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila leucoptera (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MNHN 27 12 Sporophila hypoxantha Cabanis, 1851 FD MC 12 AMNH 50 50 27,50 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766) BM FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 3 Sporophila maximiliani (Cabanis, 1851) FB MC 2 3,12 48 Sporophila nigricollis (Vieillot, 1823) MC PL 1,7 WA 50 50 27 50 3,12 48 Sporophila caerulescens (Vieillot, 1823) BM FB FD FP MC PL 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 WA AMNH Sporophila plumbea (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830) FD 9 17 50 18 50 27,37,41 50 50 3,12 48 Sporophila collaris (Boddaert, 1783) AR BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DZUFMG, MNHP, MNRJ, MZUSP, UFMT 17 25 12 Saltatricula atricollis (Vieillot, 1817) AR FJ MC 12 WA MNRJ 42 12 Saltator maximus (Statius Muller, 1776) CC MC 1 WA 50 18 10,50 50 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Saltator coerulescens Vieillot, 1817 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 50 50 12 48 Saltator similis d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 BM FB FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 UFMT 50 30 50 50 Emberizoides herbicola (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC FD FP 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP 50 50 41,50 50 50 lypopsis sor dida (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) BM ET FD FP FS 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, MZUSP 12 48 Microspingus melanoleucus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) MC PL 7 50 18,50 41,50 50 3,12 48 Coereba flaveo la (Linnaeus, 1758) BM CC FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, MNHN Tiaris obscurus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) FD 9 MZUSP 50 9,27,41,50 50 3,12 Paroaria coronata (J.F. Miller, 1776) FB FD FS MC 2,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, MZUSP, UFMT 50 16 18,47,50 50 50 47 9,16,27,41,50 50 50 3,12 Paroaria capitata (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) BM CA CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, DZUFMG, FMNH, 11 48 PC PL MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT 50 48 Schistochlamys melanopis (Latham, 1790) FD PL 1 42,50 12 Cissopis leverianus (J.F. Gmelin, 1788) FS MC 1,10,11 WA 50 5,50 50 50 9,41 50 50 3,12 48 Tangara sayaca (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, DMNS, UFMT 50 18,31,47,50 50 9,50 50 50 3,12 48 Tangara palmarum (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, MNHN, MZUSP, NMW, UFMT Tangara cayana (Linnaeus, 1766) FD 9 Family Donacobiidae 50 9,16,41,50 50 12 Donacobius atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1766) ET FD FS MC 6,7,8,9,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS, FMNH Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Taxa Localities of records and sources Month of record Photo Specimen Family Hirundinidae 50 50 50 12 Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 BM FB FP MC 1,2,3 Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) FC 4 NMW 50 50 50 9,16 50 12 Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert, 1783) BM ET FB FD FP MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA DMNS, FMNH 50 50 12 Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot, 1817) ET FS MC 8,11 WA 50 50 50 50 47 9,27,50 50 50 12 48 Progne tapera (Linnaeus, 1766) BM CC ET FB FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA AMNH, DMNS, NMW 50 50 47 50 50 50 12 Progne chalybea (J.F. Gmelin, 1789) BM ET FC FD FP FS MC 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, NMW 50 50 47 27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Stelgidopteryx ruficollis (Vieillot, 1817) BM ET FC FD FP FS MC PL 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, NMW 41,50 50 50 12 Pygochelidon cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817) FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11 ANSP Family Troglodytidae 50 9,50 50 50 3,12 48 Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809 BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 DMNS 50 31,50 50 50 2,9,16,27,41,50 50 50 12 48 Campylorhynchus turdinus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1821) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, DMNS, FMNH, MZUSP, UFMT 50 18,31,50 50 50 27,41,50 50 12 48 Pheugopedius genibarbis (Swainson, 1837) BM CC ET FB FD FP MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA AMNH, ANSP, MNHN, MZUSP, UFMT 50 50 50 27,50 50 50 12 Cantorchilus leucotis (Lafresnaye, 1845) BM CC ET FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 AMNH, MZUSP Family Polioptilidae 50 5,18 50 50 41,50 50 50 12 48 Polioptila dumicola (Vieillot, 1817) BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, CG, MNHN, MZUSP Family Mimidae 50 50 50 9,41 50 50 12 48 Mimus saturninus (M.H.C. Lichtenstein, 1823) BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA ANSP, DMNS, UFMT 41 12 Mimus triurus (Vieillot, 1818) FD MC 8,9 ANSP Family Turdidae 50 50 50 50 12 48 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818 BM FD FP FS MC PL 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869 FD 9 MZUSP 50 50 50 50 9,41 50 50 12 Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818 BM CC ET FB FD FP FS MC 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 WA ANSP, DMNS 50 50 50 50 50 50 12 48 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1851 BM ET FB FD FP FS MC PL 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 WA MZUSP, UFMT Sources: 1 - Albuquerque (1985); 2 - AMNH; 3 - Arruda (1938); 4 - Castelnau (1851); 5 - CG; 6 - Collar et al. (1992); 7 - Darrieu (1983); 8 - des Murs (1855); 9 - DMNS; 10 - DZUFMG; 11 - FMNH; 12 - Forrester (1993); 13 - Grantsau (1988); 14 - Greenewalt (1960); 15 - Hellmayr (1929); 16 - Hellmayr et al. (1918–1949); 17 - Melo & Santos-Filho (2007); 18 - Ménégaux (1917); 19 - Meyer de Schauensee (1966); 20 - Miranda- Ribeiro (1920); 21 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1929); 22 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1931); 23 - Miranda-Ribeiro (1938); 24 - Miranda-Ribeiro & Soares (1920); 25 - MNRJ; 26 - MZUSP; 27 - Naumburg (1930); 28 - Novaes (1949); 29 - Oberholser (1931); 30 - Pinto (1938); 31 - Pinto (1944); 32 - Raposo & Höfling (2003); 33 - ROM; 34 - Ruschi (1951); 35 - Ruschi (1953); 36 - Ruschi (1955); 37 - Schubart et al. (1965); 38 - Sick (1960); 39 - Simon (1912); 40 - SMF; 41 - Stone & Roberts (1934); 42 - Tubelis & Tomas (2003); 43 - Vielliard (1989); 44 - Vielliard (1994); 45 - von Berlepsch (1887); 46 - von Berlepsch (1911); 47 - von Pelzeln (1868–1870); 48 - Willis & Oniki (1990); 49 - ZUEC; 50 - This study; 51 - Kantek & Onuma (2013). Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey APPENDIX II SECONDARY LIST. Species with probable occurrence in the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil, but for which we are not confident about the reliability of the recor ds available. Tinamus tao: Reis-de-Magalhães (1994) reports specimens collected in “Fazenda Igara, municipality of Cáceres, high Rio Paraguai”. We were unable to locate those specimens, and failed to trace this locality. Silva & Oniki (1988) recorded the species in Serra das Araras. Given that these localities might not be inside the present day limits of the municipality, we opted to exclude this record from the main list. Dendrocygna bicolor: a migratory and accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Coccycua cinerea: an accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Vultur gryphus: this species is said to visit the Rio Jauru in the beginning of the dry season (May/June) to feed on cattle carcasses deposited on the beaches of a river island named “Ilha dos Urubus” (Sick 1979), which we were unable to locate. This fact was noticed in 1974 b y Arne Sucksdorff, a Sweden movie director who lived in Mato Grosso, where he produced some nature documentaries. There is no modern documented record of the species for Brazil, even though it is known from bone remains from the beginning of the Holocene of the Lagoa Santa region, Minas Gerais (Alvarenga 1998). The species is currently included in the secondary list of Brazilian bir ds (Piacentini et al. 2015). Buteogallus coronatus: the single record of the species for Cáceres is presented by Stone & Roberts (1934), who said that “no specimens obtained or seen, but said to occur occasionally at Descalvados”. Celeus flavus: an accidental species in the region (Forrester 1993). Campephilus rubricollis: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Cyanocorax chrysops: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Leistes militaris: three specimens collected in the Fazenda Descalvados were referred to the species (Schubart et al. 1965, Aguirre & Aldrighi 1987). Nevertheless, we and several other collectors only recorded the congeneric L. superciliaris in Cáceres, with L. militaris being restricted to northern parts of Mato Grosso. We were unable to personally examine the specimens referred to L. militaris and preferred to exclude the species from the main list. Cyanerpes caeruleus: reported to occur in Cáceres by Tubelis & Tomas (2003), based on an undocumented sight record attributed to F. M. D’Horta. Silva & Oniki (1988) recorded the species in Serra das Araras. Sporophila nigrorufa: a doubtful record of this species for Porto Limão was presented elsewhere (Willis & Oniki 1990). Sporophila hypochroma: a migratory species in the region (Forrester 1993). Tangara mexicana: a scarce species in the region (Forrester 1993). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016 Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region Leonardo Esteves Lopes, João Batista de Pinho, Aldo Ortiz, Mahal Massavi Evangelista, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fabio Schunck and Pedro Ferreira Develey APPENDIX III TERTIARY LIST. Species with records published for the municipality of Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil, but whose documental evidence is invalid or occurrence in the area is unlikely. Anhima cornuta: cited by Forrester (1993) as a historical record. Although the species occur near to Cáceres, we failed to find recor ds of the species for the municipality in the sources consulted by the author. Chaetura brachyura: an uncertain record of the species for Porto Limão was presented by Willis & Oniki (1990). Anopetia gounellei: a record for Fazenda Descalvados (Naumburg 1930) is an identification mistake that should be reverted to Phaethornis subochraceus (Meyer de Schauensee 1966). Phaethornis longuemareus: the alleged specimens from Caiçara (von Pelzeln 1868–1870) refer to P. nattereri, an undescribed species at that time (von Berlepsch 1887). Phaethornis hispidus: cited as a historical record by Forrester (1993), there is no record for Cáceres in the references used by this author. Pinto (1978) includes Cáceres in the range of the species, but there is no specimen of P. hispidus from Cáreces in MZUSP and we were unable to trace the source of this record. Vitor Piacentini (pers. com.) suggested that Cáceres was included by mistake in the range of the species by Pinto (1978). Taphrospilus hypostictus: the occurrence of the species in Cáceres (and the only occurrence for Brazil), was first presented by Meyer de Schauensee (1966), and since then reproduced by several authors without criticism. Pacheco (2000) presented convincing evidence that this occurrence is a mistake derived from a typographical error. Amazilia versicolor millerii: an alleged male collected by Ruschi (1955) and deposited in MBML was subsequently reidentified as A. fimbriata nigricauda (Vielliard 1994). The subspecies A. v. milleri is restricted to the north o Rio Amazonas, and A. v. kubtchecki is the subspecies expected to be found in Cáceres (Dickinson & Remsen-Jr. 2013). Hylocharis sapphirina: cited by Forrester (1993) as a historical record, we failed to find recor ds of the species in the sources consulted by this author. Glaucidium minutissimum: the alleged specimen from Caiçara cited elsewhere (von Pelzeln 1868–1870) refers to G. hardyi, an undescribed species at that time (Vielliard 1989). Nystalus maculatus striatipectus: the subspecies that occur in Cáceres in the nomynotypical one. This was a nomenclatural mistake of Tubelis & Tomas (2003). Tolmomyias assimilis: a scarce species in the region accordingly to Forrester (1993). Inezia subflava: an uncertain recor d of this species for Porto Limão was presented by Willis & Oniki (1990). Serpophaga subcristata: an accidental species in the region accordingly to Forrester (1993). Myiozetetes similis: recorded by Forrester (1993), this species seems to be extremely rare in Mato Grosso, where the similar looking M. cayanensis is ubiquitous (Tubelis & Tomas 2003, Antas & Palo-Jr. 2009). Cantorchilus guarayanus: recorded by Forrester (1993), it is probably a misinterpretation of the data presented by Lima (1920) and cited by Naumburg (1930). Lima (1920) commented on some specimens collected in Cáceres and Corumbá, without clearly pointing the exact locality in which each specimen was collected. Naumburg (1930) correctly pointed that the C. guarayanus specimens cited were collected in “Corumbá or São Luiz de Caceres”. Forrester (1993), who probably did not check the original source, inadvertently assumed that these specimens were from Cáceres, when it is known that they came from Corumbá (Pinto 1944). There is a poor quality photograph attributed to the species in Wikiaves (WA 1666170), but that do not allow a safe identification of the species. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 24(2), 2016

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Ornithology Research – Springer Journals

Published: Jun 1, 2016

Keywords: bird inventory; Cerrado; Chiquitano Dry Forest; Neotropics; Pantanal

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Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

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Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

Birds from Cáceres, Mato Grosso: the highest species richness ever recorded in a Brazilian non-forest region

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