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Biology of Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Rice-Field Weed Polygonum orientale L. (Polygonaceae)

Biology of Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Rice-Field Weed Polygonum... Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is a promising biocontrol agent of the rice-field weed Polygonum orientale L. (Polygonaceae) in India and Bangladesh. The longevity of G. placida adults was related with nutrients and antinutrients of young, mature and senescent leaves of P. orientale. Mature leaves of P. orientale had higher level of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nitrogen and amino acids) and lower level of antinutrients (phenols and flavonols) compared to young and senescent leaves. Higher level of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nitrogen, amino acids including water content, and lower phenol and flavonol content of mature leaves had influenced higher survival of G. placida. Total larval developmental and pupal periods were 26.27 ± 0.45 SE and 7.06 ± 0.17 SE days on mature weed leaves, respectively; whilst adult males and females lived for 52.15 ± 0.33 SE and 58.0 ± 0.38 SE days on mature leaves, respectively. Fecundity of individual G. placida was 133.3 ± 3.2 SE eggs during life time. The net reproductive rate, generation time, intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase and doubling time were 66.675, 27.5376, 0.1525, 1.2502 and 4.5452 days, respectively, under laboratory conditions (27 ± 0.5 °C, 12L:12D photoperiod, 65 ± 5% RH). http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Proceedings of the Zoological Society Springer Journals

Biology of Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on the Rice-Field Weed Polygonum orientale L. (Polygonaceae)

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References (42)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by Zoological Society, Kolkata, India
Subject
Life Sciences; Life Sciences, general; Zoology; Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Biodiversity; Conservation Biology/Ecology
ISSN
0373-5893
eISSN
0974-6919
DOI
10.1007/s12595-016-0203-x
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Galerucella placida Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is a promising biocontrol agent of the rice-field weed Polygonum orientale L. (Polygonaceae) in India and Bangladesh. The longevity of G. placida adults was related with nutrients and antinutrients of young, mature and senescent leaves of P. orientale. Mature leaves of P. orientale had higher level of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nitrogen and amino acids) and lower level of antinutrients (phenols and flavonols) compared to young and senescent leaves. Higher level of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nitrogen, amino acids including water content, and lower phenol and flavonol content of mature leaves had influenced higher survival of G. placida. Total larval developmental and pupal periods were 26.27 ± 0.45 SE and 7.06 ± 0.17 SE days on mature weed leaves, respectively; whilst adult males and females lived for 52.15 ± 0.33 SE and 58.0 ± 0.38 SE days on mature leaves, respectively. Fecundity of individual G. placida was 133.3 ± 3.2 SE eggs during life time. The net reproductive rate, generation time, intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase and doubling time were 66.675, 27.5376, 0.1525, 1.2502 and 4.5452 days, respectively, under laboratory conditions (27 ± 0.5 °C, 12L:12D photoperiod, 65 ± 5% RH).

Journal

Proceedings of the Zoological SocietySpringer Journals

Published: Nov 29, 2016

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