Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. Glass, Umesh Parashar, M. Estes (2009)
Norovirus gastroenteritis.The New England journal of medicine, 361 18
D. Schmid, H. Stüger, I. Lederer, A. Pichler, G. Kainz-Arnfelser, E. Schreier, F. Allerberger (2007)
A Foodborne Norovirus Outbreak Due To Manually Prepared Salad, Austria 2006Infection, 35
(2016)
Food Environ Virol
J. Vinjé, Raditijo Hamidjaja, M. Sobsey (2004)
Development and application of a capsid VP1 (region D) based reverse transcription PCR assay for genotyping of genogroup I and II noroviruses.Journal of virological methods, 116 2
P. Makary, L. Maunula, T. Niskanen, M. Kuusi, M. Virtanen, S. Pajunen, J. Ollgren, N. Minh (2008)
Multiple norovirus outbreaks among workplace canteen users in Finland, July 2006Epidemiology and Infection, 137
Deborah Adams, Kathleen Gallagher, R. Jajosky, Jeffrey Kriseman, Pearl Sharp, Willie Anderson, Aaron Aranas, Michelle Mayes, Michael Wodajo, Diana Onweh, J. Abellera (2013)
Summary of Notifiable Diseases - United States, 2011.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 60 53
(2014)
Control of communicable disease manual
P. Teunis, C. Moe, Pengbo Liu, Sara Miller, L. Lindesmith, R. Baric, J. Pendu, R. Calderon (2008)
Norwalk virus: How infectious is it?Journal of Medical Virology, 80
H. Bernard, D. Werber, M. Höhle (2014)
Estimating the under-reporting of norovirus illness in Germany utilizing enhanced awareness of diarrhoea during a large outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O104:H4 in 2011 – a time series analysisBMC Infectious Diseases, 14
L. Maunula, C. Bonsdorff (2005)
Norovirus genotypes causing gastroenteritis outbreaks in Finland 1998-2002.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 34 3
A. Hall (2012)
Noroviruses: the perfect human pathogens?The Journal of infectious diseases, 205 11
Manish Patel, A. Hall, J. Vinjé, U. Parashar (2009)
Noroviruses: a comprehensive review.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 44 1
Nicole Gregoricus, A. Hall, B. Lopman, U. Parashar, G. Park, J. Vinjé, Catherine Yen (2011)
Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 60 RR-3
A. Hall, M. Wikswo, K. Pringle, L. Gould, U. Parashar (2014)
Vital Signs: Foodborne Norovirus Outbreaks — United States, 2009–2012Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63
K. Tamura, G. Stecher, D. Peterson, A. Filipski, Sudhir Kumar (2013)
MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0.Molecular biology and evolution, 30 12
A. Polkowska, M. Rönnqvist, O. Lepistö, M. Roivainen, L. Maunula, S. Huusko, S. Toikkanen, R. Rimhanen-Finne (2013)
Outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by norovirus GII.4 Sydney variant after a wedding reception at a resort/activity centre, Finland, August 2012Epidemiology and Infection, 142
(2010)
Kalikiviruksiin kuuluvat norovirukset Vantaa: Evira
N. Nenonen, C. Hannoun, C. Larsson, T. Bergström (2012)
Marked Genomic Diversity of Norovirus Genogroup I Strains in a Waterborne OutbreakApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 78
A. Kroneman, L. Verhoef, J. Harris, H. Vennema, E. Duizer, Y. Duynhoven, J. Gray, M. Iturriza, B. Böttiger, G. Falkenhorst, C. Johnsen, C. Bonsdorff, L. Maunula, M. Kuusi, P. Pothier, A. Gallay, E. Schreier, M. Höhne, J. Koch, G. Szücs, G. Reuter, K. Krisztalovics, M. Lynch, P. Mckeown, Brian Foley, S. Coughlan, F. Ruggeri, I. Bartolo, K. Vainio, E. Isakbaeva, M. Poljšak-Prijatelj, A. Grom, J. Mijovski, A. Bosch, J. Buesa, A. Fauquier, G. Hernández-Pezzi, K. Hedlund, M. Koopmans (2008)
Analysis of Integrated Virological and Epidemiological Reports of Norovirus Outbreaks Collected within the Foodborne Viruses in Europe Network from 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2006Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46
Matthew Kearse, R. Moir, Amy Wilson, Steven Stones-Havas, M. Cheung, S. Sturrock, S. Buxton, A. Cooper, S. Markowitz, Chris Duran, T. Thierer, Bruce Ashton, Peter Meintjes, A. Drummond (2012)
Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence dataBioinformatics, 28
Jonathan Matthews, B. Dickey, Russ Miller, J. Felzer, B. Dawson, A. Lee, Jennifer Rocks, J. Kiel, Julia Montes, C. Moe, J. Eisenberg, J. León (2012)
The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroupEpidemiology and Infection, 140
On January 29, 2015, the city of Tampere environmental health officers were informed of a possible foodborne outbreak among customers who had eaten lunch in restaurant X. Employees of electric companies A and B had a sudden onset of gastrointestinal symptoms. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to identify the vehicle, source, and causative agent of the outbreak. A case was defined as an employee of companies A or B with diarrhea and/or vomiting who ate lunch at Restaurant X on January 26, 2015. All employees of the companies attending the implicated lunch were invited to participate in the cohort study. Environmental investigation was conducted. Twenty-one responders were included in statistical analysis, of which 11 met with the case definition. Of the 15 food items consumed by participants, four food items were associated with gastroenteritis. Of four kitchen staff, three tested positive for norovirus GIP7, the strain was found earlier in the community. No patient samples were obtained. Level of hygiene in the kitchen was inadequate. Infected kitchen staff probably transmitted norovirus by inadequate hygiene practices. No new cases associated with Restaurant X were reported after the hygiene practices were improved.
Food and Environmental Virology – Springer Journals
Published: Apr 13, 2016
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.