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Oncol Ther (2016) 4:257–274 DOI 10.1007/s40487-016-0031-1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH A Combination of Two Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors, Canertinib and PHA665752 Compromises Ovarian Cancer Cell Growth in 3D Cell Models . . . Wafaa Hassan Kenny Chitcholtan Peter Sykes Ashley Garrill Received: July 12, 2016 / Published online: September 27, 2016 The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com EGFR/Her-2 inhibitor (canertinib) and a c-Met ABSTRACT inhibitor (PHA665752) in ovarian cancer cell Introduction: Advanced ovarian cancer is often lines in 3D cell aggregates. a fatal disease as chemotherapeutic drugs have Methods: OVCAR-5 and SKOV-3 ovarian cancer limited effectiveness. Better targeted therapy is cell lines were cultured on a non-adherent needed to improve the survival and quality of surface to produce 3D cell clusters and life for these women. Receptor tyrosine kinases aggregates. Cells were exposed to canertinib including EGFR, Her-2 and c-Met are associated and PHA665752, both individually and in with a poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. combination, for 48 h. The effect on growth, Therefore, the co-activation of these receptors metabolism and the expression/ may be crucial for growth promoting activity. phosphorylation of selective signaling proteins In this study, we explored the effect of associated with
Oncology and Therapy – Springer Journals
Published: Sep 27, 2016
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