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- Publisher
- SPIE
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2011 COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
- ISSN
- 1947-7988
- eISSN
- 1947-7988
- DOI
- 10.1117/1.3523314
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) usually exhibit a low light-outcoupling efficiency of only 20%. Typically, more than 30% of the available power is lost to surface plasmons (SPs). Consequently, the overall efficiency could be strongly enhanced by recovering SP losses. Therefore, three suitable techniques for extracting SPs-index coupling, prism coupling, and grating coupling-are discussed from a theoretical point of view and investigated experimentally in simplified OLED-like structures. The basic physical processes are clarified by systematic variations of the involved layer thicknesses and by excited state lifetime measurements. In addition, the analysis of the results is supported by optical simulations based on a dipole model. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of each method, their potential efficiency for recovering SP losses, as well as the applicability in OLEDs are compared.
Journal
Journal of Photonics for Energy – SPIE
Published: Jan 1, 2011