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W. Hays (1963)
Statistics for psychologists
L. Balaam, K. Peng (1968)
The Design and Analysis of Scientific Experiments.Biometrics, 25
R. Fisher (1943)
The Advanced Theory of StatisticsNature, 152
H. Mckean (1968)
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P. Green, B. Winer, Donald Brown, K. Michels (1963)
Statistical Principles in Experimental Design
E. Cramer (1972)
Significance Tests and Tests of Models in Multiple RegressionThe American Statistician, 26
A. Mood (1971)
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R. Kirk (1970)
Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences
American Educational Research Journal Summer 1973, Vol 10, No. 3, Pp. 241-244 The Use of Orthogonal Polynomials for Trend Analysis LAWRENCE J. HUBERT University of Wisconsin One of the methods of data analysis available to educational researchers and psychologists is trend analysis within the statistical framework of analysis of variance. In particular, if the set of treatments administered to different groups of subjects can be ordered along a continuum by means of a numerical measure, it may be substantively important to investigate the exact trend or relationship between this measure and the dependent variable. A typical example would be in experimentally manipulating the amount of study time on a particular topic and measuring the effect on retention. Within a larger context the discussion given below can be related directly to Mood's article (1971) on partitioning variance in regression models, even though the problem mentioned here is much more narrowly defined; some of the same concerns of orthogonality that arise in his presentation are relevant here as well. A number of authors have given the paradigms for trend analysis in their texts, including Hays (1963), Kirk (1968), and Winer (1962), but in all cases the approach is somewhat superficial and,
American Educational Research Journal – SAGE
Published: Nov 23, 2016
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