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The Spherical Index: A Measure of the Roundness of the Femoral Head

The Spherical Index: A Measure of the Roundness of the Femoral Head FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY, MALMO ALLMANNA SJUKHUS, S-214 01 MALMO, SWEDEN. THE SPHERICAL INDEX A measure of the roundness of the femoral head N. FREDENSBORG For the investigation of the results of treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip with the von Rosen splint (FREDENSBORG 1976) it was necessary to design a method for evaluation of the shape of the femoral head. Several methods have been presented. EYRE-BROOK (1936) introduced the epiphyseal index to assess the results in Perthes's disease (coxa plana). Unfortunately, the points of measurement are sometimes difficult to define and in older children and adults the remnants of the epiphyseal plate may be impossible to identify. The 'comprehensive quotient' introduced by HEYMAN & HERNDON (1950) includes measurement of the epiphyseal index and is, therefore, not applicable in older age groups. A transparent template with concentric circles was used by MOSE (1964) as a method of assessing any deviation from the spherical shape of the femoral head. This is a simple method but its use is restricted to patients with completed ossification of the femoral head as the capital epiphysis in children is flat. MEYER (1966) added details to the method of MOSE but the http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis SAGE

The Spherical Index: A Measure of the Roundness of the Femoral Head

Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis , Volume 18 (6): 4 – Aug 30, 2016

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References (6)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 by The Foundation Acta Radiologica
ISSN
0567-8056
eISSN
ISSN: 0567-8056
DOI
10.1177/028418517701800612
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY, MALMO ALLMANNA SJUKHUS, S-214 01 MALMO, SWEDEN. THE SPHERICAL INDEX A measure of the roundness of the femoral head N. FREDENSBORG For the investigation of the results of treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip with the von Rosen splint (FREDENSBORG 1976) it was necessary to design a method for evaluation of the shape of the femoral head. Several methods have been presented. EYRE-BROOK (1936) introduced the epiphyseal index to assess the results in Perthes's disease (coxa plana). Unfortunately, the points of measurement are sometimes difficult to define and in older children and adults the remnants of the epiphyseal plate may be impossible to identify. The 'comprehensive quotient' introduced by HEYMAN & HERNDON (1950) includes measurement of the epiphyseal index and is, therefore, not applicable in older age groups. A transparent template with concentric circles was used by MOSE (1964) as a method of assessing any deviation from the spherical shape of the femoral head. This is a simple method but its use is restricted to patients with completed ossification of the femoral head as the capital epiphysis in children is flat. MEYER (1966) added details to the method of MOSE but the

Journal

Acta Radiologica. DiagnosisSAGE

Published: Aug 30, 2016

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