Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
S. Wemyss-Holden, D. Berry, G. Robertson, A. Dennison, P. Hall, G. Maddern (2002)
Electrolytic ablation as an adjunct to liver resection: Safety and efficacy in patientsANZ Journal of Surgery, 72
S. Cho, Sanghun Lee, Wenji Zhang, S. Lee, K. Choi, Sun-Mi Choi, Yeonhee Ryu (2012)
Mathematical Distinction in Action Potential between Primo-Vessels and Smooth MuscleEvidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, 2012
(2016)
Alterations of the needle tips in the dry needling technique
J. Finch, Beverley Fosh, A. Anthony, E. Slimani, M. Texler, D. Berry, A. Dennison, G. Maddern (2002)
Liver electrolysis: pH can reliably monitor the extent of hepatic ablation in pigs.Clinical science, 102 4
Hye-Suk Hwang, E. Yang, Yeonhee Ryu, Myeong Lee, Sun-Mi Choi (2010)
Electrochemical corrosion of STS304 acupuncture needles by electrical stimulation.Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 3 2
S. Hayhoe, M. Mccrossan, Aden Smith, D. Ellis, S. Croft, Man Mei (2002)
Single-Use Acupuncture Needles: Scanning Electron-Microscopy of Needle-TipsAcupuncture in Medicine, 20
(2014)
Physics for scientists and engineers
F. Valera-Garrido, F. Minaya-Muñoz, F. Medina-Mirapeix (2014)
Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis in chronic lateral epicondylitis: short-term and long-term resultsAcupuncture in Medicine, 32
Y. Xie, Shanqing Xu, C. Zhang, C. Xue (2014)
Examination of surface conditions and other physical properties of commonly used stainless steel acupuncture needlesAcupuncture in Medicine, 32
Background:Percutaneous needle electrolysis (PNE) consists of a galvanic current combined with the insertion of a solid needle into the tissues of the musculoskeletal system. The application of a galvanic current through a needle can alter the morphology and composition during treatment application. This procedure may also provoke a localized temperature increase.Aim:The aim was to evaluate the safety of the PNE procedure by analyzing possible alterations of the needles employed.Methods:Physio Invasiva® and AguPunt EPI® brand needles, commonly used for the application of this technique, were analyzed in response to three different treatment protocols. Temperature changes were evaluated with the needles immersed in a test tube containing Ringer’s solution, and electrical resistance was evaluated with a multimeter. The morphology of the needles, pre- and post-treatment, was examined with a scanning electron microscope (FEI Quanta 600), and the composition of the needles was evaluated using RX diffusion with Oxford Instruments software.Results:Ringer’s solution contained in the test tubes examined did not present temperature changes. No changes were observed in the needles under investigation with respect to electrical resistance, morphology, or composition with a protocol applying 3-mA intensity for 3 s and three applications. However, important morphological alterations were observed that affected needle composition after 50 applications (at 3 mA for 3 s).Conclusion:PNE, applied according to conventional protocols, appeared to be safe and athermal, and did not provoke a loss of metal particles or modify the morphology of the needles used when studied in vitro.
Acupuncture in Medicine – SAGE
Published: Oct 1, 2021
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.