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ATLA 37, 267–268, 2009 267 Prefatory Note The year 1969, when men first walked on the In the course of time, FRAME grew in scope and moon, was also a memorable year for the rela- influence, acquiring two very distinguished scien- tions between man and animals. In the United tists, Andrew Rowan (1976) and Michael Balls States, Allen and Beatrix Gardner reported the (1979), and an able publicist, Bill Annett (1978). first successful attempt to teach true language Now, a quarter of a century after its foundation, to another species, the chimpanzee. In Britain, FRAME is an internationally respected organisa- Dorothy Hegarty was chiefly responsible for set- tion, with a skilled and devoted staff, highly val- ting up FRAME, the Fund for the Replacement ued and supported by the European Union. In of Animals in Medical Experiments, an organ- 1993, Michael Balls became the first Head of the isation that was to have profound effects on European Centre for the Validation of Alternative experimental science and laboratory animal wel- Methods (ECVAM), while remaining Chairman of fare. the FRAME Trustees. When Charles Hume founded the University of In the original Trust Deed of FRAME, all London Animal Welfare Society in
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals – SAGE
Published: Jul 1, 2009
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