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Clinical Exercise Testing
Sixteen previously sedentary women (mean age 65) volunteered to train for 12weeks on a bicycle ergometer to determine changes in oxygen consumption (VO2),cardiac output (Q), and arteriovenous oxygen difference (a-vO2dif) at a relative submaximal workload equal to 60% of maximal oxygen consumption(60%-VO2 max). Maximal assessment of oxygen consumption (VO2max) andphysical work capacity (PWCmax) was also conducted before and after training.VO2max was increased significantly (13.8%), with 60%-VO2max increasingproportionately. There was no change in Q at 60%-VO2max, but a-vO2dif wasincreased significantly (15%). The findings indicate that older sedentary womenwere capable of enhancing cardiovascular capacity and that the improvement inrelative submaximal VO2 was accounted for entirely by augmented peripheralcardiovascular function.
Journal of Applied Gerontology – SAGE
Published: Jun 1, 1988
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