Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Crystal Park (2010)
Stress‐Related Growth and Thriving Through Coping: The Roles of Personality and Cognitive ProcessesJournal of Social Issues, 54
M. Hilgeman, D. Durkin, F. Sun, J. DeCoster, R. Allen, D. Gallagher-Thompson, L. Burgio (2009)
Testing a theoretical model of the stress process in Alzheimer's caregivers with race as a moderator.The Gerontologist, 49 2
L. Pearlin (1989)
The sociological study of stress.Journal of health and social behavior, 30 3
Karin Faison, Sandra Faria, Deborah Frank (1999)
Caregivers of chronically ill elderly: perceived burden.Journal of community health nursing, 16 4
K. Hsueh, Jie Hu, Sheilah Clarke-ekong (2008)
Acculturation in Filial Practices Among U.S. Chinese CaregiversQualitative Health Research, 18
H. Kao, S. Travis (2005)
Effects of acculturation and social exchange on the expectations of filial piety among Hispanic/Latino parents of adult children.Nursing & health sciences, 7 4
A. Carruth, U. Tate, B. Moffett, K. Hill (1997)
Reciprocity, emotional well-being, and family functioning as determinants of family satisfaction in caregivers of elderly parents.Nursing research, 46 2
Patricia Jones (1991)
Adaptability: A Personal Resource for HealthScholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 5
Carol Farran, Baila Miller, Julie Kaufman, Ed Donner, L. Fogg (1999)
Finding meaning through caregiving: development of an instrument for family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease.Journal of clinical psychology, 55 9
M. Hilgeman, R. Allen, J. DeCoster, L. Burgio (2007)
Positive aspects of caregiving as a moderator of treatment outcome over 12 months.Psychology and aging, 22 2
S. Kobasa (1979)
Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness.Journal of personality and social psychology, 37 1
H. Kraemer, G. Wilson, C. Fairburn, W. Agras (2002)
Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials.Archives of general psychiatry, 59 10
Patricia Jones, X. Zhang, A. Meléis (2003)
Transforming vulnerability.Western journal of nursing research, 25 7
Patricia Jones, A. Meléis (1993)
Health is empowermentAdvances in Nursing Science, 15
L. Pierce (2001)
Caring and expressions of stability by urban family caregivers of persons with stroke within African American family systems.Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses, 26 3
G. Moddeman (1995)
Unraveling the Mystery of HealthFamily & Community Health, 17
R. Lerner (1984)
On the nature of human plasticity: Author index
M. Mittelman, D. Roth, W. Haley, S. Zarit (2004)
Effects of a caregiver intervention on negative caregiver appraisals of behavior problems in patients with Alzheimer's disease: results of a randomized trial.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 59 1
S. Folkman (1997)
Positive psychological states and coping with severe stress.Social science & medicine, 45 8
Teresa Santo, A. Scharlach, Jill Nielsen, P. Fox (2007)
A Stress Process Model of Family Caregiver Service UtilizationJournal of Gerontological Social Work, 49
S. Andrén, S. Elmståhl (2005)
Family caregivers' subjective experiences of satisfaction in dementia care: aspects of burden, subjective health and sense of coherence.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 19 2
S. Moch (1989)
Health within illness: Conceptual evolution and practice possibilitiesAdvances in Nursing Science, 11
R. Baron, D. Kenny (1986)
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of personality and social psychology, 51 6
M. Tugade, B. Fredrickson, L. Barrett (2004)
Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health.Journal of personality, 72 6
M. Yamashita, Manami Amagai (2008)
Family caregiving in dementia in Japan.Applied nursing research : ANR, 21 4
B. Fredrickson (1998)
What Good Are Positive Emotions?Review of General Psychology, 2
Ming-Der Lee (2007)
Correlates of consequences of intergenerational caregiving in Taiwan.Journal of advanced nursing, 59 1
H. Hsu, Y. Shyu (2003)
Implicit Exchanges in Family Caregiving for Frail Elders in TaiwanQualitative Health Research, 13
L. Pearlin, J. Mullan, S. Semple, M. Skaff (1990)
Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures.The Gerontologist, 30 5
M. Pinquart, S. Sörensen (2004)
Associations of caregiver stressors and uplifts with subjective well-being and depressive mood: a meta-analytic comparisonAging & Mental Health, 8
R. McCrae, P. Costa (1988)
Psychological Resilience Among Widowed Men and Women: A 10-Year Follow-up of a National SampleJournal of Social Issues, 44
L. Pearlin, E. Menaghan, M. Lieberman, J. Mullan (1981)
The stress process.Journal of health and social behavior, 22 4
G. Williamson, D. Shaffer (2001)
Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers: how we were then, how we are now. The Family Relationships in Late Life Project.Psychology and aging, 16 2
Grace Yoo, Barbara Kim (2010)
Remembering Sacrifices: Attitude and Beliefs Among Second-generation Korean Americans Regarding Family SupportJournal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 25
F. Pang, T. Chow, J. Cummings, V. Leung, H. Chiu, L. Lam, Q. Chen, C. Tai, L. Chen, Shuu-Jiun Wang, J. Fuh (2002)
Effect of neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer's disease on Chinese and American caregiversInternational Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17
M. Rutter (1985)
Resilience in the Face of AdversityBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 147
R. Tedeschi, Crystal Park, L. Calhoun (1998)
Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Issues
R. Tedeschi, Crystal Park, L. Calhoun (1998)
Posttraumatic growth : positive changes in the aftermath of crisis
P. Jones (1995)
Paying respect: care of elderly parents by Chinese and Filipino American women.Health care for women international, 16 5
Judith Moskowitz, S. Folkman, L. Collette, E. Vittinghoff (1996)
Coping and mood during aids-related caregiving and bereavementAnnals of Behavioral Medicine, 18
A. Almedom (2005)
RESILIENCE, HARDINESS, SENSE OF COHERENCE, AND POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH: ALL PATHS LEADING TO “LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL”?Journal of Loss and Trauma, 10
C. Farran, Baila Miller, Julie Kaufman, Lucille Davis (1997)
Race, Finding Meaning, and Caregiver DistressJournal of Aging and Health, 9
(1996)
An ecological view of psychological trauma and recovery
S. Maddi (2008)
The courage and strategies of hardiness as helpful in growing despite major, disruptive stresses.The American psychologist, 63 6
M. Stephens, A. Townsend, L. Martire, J. Druley (2001)
Balancing parent care with other roles: interrole conflict of adult daughter caregivers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 56 1
S. Zarit, J. Gaugler, S. Jarrott (1999)
Useful services for families: research findings and directionsInternational Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14
J. Younger (1991)
A theory of masteryAdvances in Nursing Science, 14
S. Folkman (2008)
The case for positive emotions in the stress processAnxiety, Stress, & Coping, 21
Sheung-Tak Cheng, A. Chan (2006)
Filial piety and psychological well-being in well older Chinese.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 61 5
Patricia Jones (1996)
Asian American Women Caring for Elderly ParentsJournal of Family Nursing, 2
C. Craft (1999)
A conceptual model of feminine hardiness.Holistic nursing practice, 13 3
R. Stockwell (1967)
Man adapting.The New Zealand dental journal, 63 293
S. Folkman, S. Greer (2000)
Promoting psychological well‐being in the face of serious illness: when theory, research and practice inform each otherPsycho‐Oncology, 9
L. Pierce, V. Steiner, A. Govoni, T. Thompson, M. Friedemann (2007)
Two Sides to the Caregiving StoryTopics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 14
S. Folkman, J. Moskowitz (2000)
Stress, Positive Emotion, and CopingCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 9
Harvey Farberman, S. Finch, B. Horowitz, A. Lurie, R. Morgan, J. Page (2003)
A Survey of Family Care Giving to Elders in New York State: Findings and ImplicationsCare Management Journals, 4
S. Folkman, J. Moskowitz (2004)
Coping: pitfalls and promise.Annual review of psychology, 55
S. Folkman, J. Moskowitz (2000)
Positive affect and the other side of coping.The American psychologist, 55 6
S. Picot, S. Debanne, K. Namazi, M. Wykle (1997)
Religiosity and perceived rewards of black and white caregivers.The Gerontologist, 37 1
C. Hunt (2003)
Concepts in caregiver research.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 35 1
R. Tedeschi, L. Calhoun (1995)
Trauma and Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering
F. Keil (1986)
On the nature of human plasticityAmerican Journal of Orthodontics, 89
J. Adams, L. Berkowitz, Elaine Hatfield (1976)
Equity theory : toward a general theory of social interaction
Pamela Jordan (1994)
Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniquesJournal of Pediatric Nursing, 9
N. Chappell, Karen Kusch (2007)
The Gendered Nature of Filial Piety — A Study among Chinese CanadiansJournal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22
S. Folkman, J. Moskowitz (2007)
Positive affect and meaning-focused coping during significant psychological stress
P. Ekeh, G. Homans (1975)
Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms.Contemporary Sociology, 5
L. Ayres (2000)
Narratives of family caregiving: the process of making meaning.Research in nursing & health, 23 6
D. Strümpfer (1995)
The Origins of Health and Strength: From ‘Salutogenesis’ to ‘Fortigenesis’South African Journal of Psychology, 25
Hong Li (2004)
Barriers to and Unmet Needs for Supportive Services: Experiences of Asian-American CaregiversJournal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 19
L. Pearlin, C. Schooler (1978)
The structure of coping.Journal of health and social behavior, 19 1
Patricia Jones, X. Zhang, K. Jaceldo-Siegl, A. Meléis (2002)
Caregiving between Two Cultures: An Integrative ExperienceJournal of Transcultural Nursing, 13
(2007)
Development of the Filial Values Index [Abstract; Special Issue I
(1979)
Health, stress, and coping: New perspectives on mental and physical well-being
Family members caring for aging parents experience both negative and positive outcomes from providing care. Theoretical explanations for negative outcomes have been developed. There is need for models that explain and predict positive outcomes. This article describes the evolution of the Caregiver Empowerment Model (CEM) to explain and predict positive outcomes of family caregiving. Although empirical findings support positive outcomes of family caregiving, less attention has been given to theoretical rationale for positive effects. The CEM predicts that, in the presence of filial values and certain background variables, caregiving demands are appraised as challenges instead of stressors. Appraising caregiving demands as a challenge, finding meaning, and using certain types of coping strategies are posited to be associated with growth and well-being. The CEM extends our understanding of the complexity of the caregiving experience, and can serve as a framework to guide in developing and testing theory-based interventions to promote positive outcomes.
Journal of Family Nursing – SAGE
Published: Feb 1, 2011
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.