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CFD Analysis of Oscillating Blades for Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines in Dynamic Stall Condition

CFD Analysis of Oscillating Blades for Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines in Dynamic Stall... Unsteady aerodynamics and specifically the dynamic stall phenomenon significantly affect the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine blades. This paper presents a 2D computational investigation on the aerodynamic characteristics of three specific airfoils for small horizontal axis wind turbines subjected to unsteady viscous flow. The unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are considered, and ANSYS-Fluent CFD code is used for the flow simulation. The simulation method is validated by calculating the aerodynamic coefficients of a pitching NACA23012 airfoil and comparing the results with the corresponding published experimental data. A complete set of dynamic simulations is then performed to find lift and drag forces acting on the airfoils in different unsteady conditions such as various Reynolds numbers and different amplitude and frequency of pitching oscillations. The results of this study emphasize that the curvature of leading edge and the thickness of the airfoil have major roles in early flow separation and dynamic stall of a pitching airfoil. The dynamic stall has wide negative effects on the performance of the blades such as lift reduction, drag increment and delay in the flow reattachment that are discussed in this paper. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Wind Engineering SAGE

CFD Analysis of Oscillating Blades for Small Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines in Dynamic Stall Condition

Wind Engineering , Volume 38 (5): 24 – Oct 1, 2014

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References (14)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© 2014 SAGE Publications
ISSN
0309-524X
eISSN
2048-402X
DOI
10.1260/0309-524X.38.5.499
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Unsteady aerodynamics and specifically the dynamic stall phenomenon significantly affect the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine blades. This paper presents a 2D computational investigation on the aerodynamic characteristics of three specific airfoils for small horizontal axis wind turbines subjected to unsteady viscous flow. The unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are considered, and ANSYS-Fluent CFD code is used for the flow simulation. The simulation method is validated by calculating the aerodynamic coefficients of a pitching NACA23012 airfoil and comparing the results with the corresponding published experimental data. A complete set of dynamic simulations is then performed to find lift and drag forces acting on the airfoils in different unsteady conditions such as various Reynolds numbers and different amplitude and frequency of pitching oscillations. The results of this study emphasize that the curvature of leading edge and the thickness of the airfoil have major roles in early flow separation and dynamic stall of a pitching airfoil. The dynamic stall has wide negative effects on the performance of the blades such as lift reduction, drag increment and delay in the flow reattachment that are discussed in this paper.

Journal

Wind EngineeringSAGE

Published: Oct 1, 2014

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