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Performance of Selected Insecticides Against Soybean Looper in Soybean 3, 2019

Performance of Selected Insecticides Against Soybean Looper in Soybean 3, 2019 Soybean | Glycine max Soybean Looper | Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) chlorantraniliprole, lambda-cyhalothrin, novaluron, spinetoram, methoxyfenozide, indoxacarb The performance of selected foliar insecticides treatments against soybean looper infestations in soybean was evaluated at the Delta Research and Extension Center (Washington County). Soybean seed (Asgrow 45X8) were planted on a Bosket very fine sandy loam soil on 13 Jun at a seeding rate of 117,612 seed/acre. Plot size was four rows (40 in centers) by 40 feet. Treatments were replicated four times in a RCB. Foliar insecticide treatments were applied on 20 Aug with a high clearance sprayer with a compressed air spray system calibrated to deliver 10 gpa through TX-6 hollow cone nozzles (2/row) at 3.5 mph. Soybean looper densities were determined by sampling one of the center two rows with a 15-inch diameter sweep net. A sample consisted of 25 sweeps per plot. Plots were sampled at 3 and 7 days after treatment (DAT). The same row in each plot was not sampled on consecutive sample dates. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means separated according to Fisher’s Protected Least Significant Difference. At 3 DAT only Intrepid Edge, Steward (both rates), and Diamond plus Intrepid reduced soybean looper densities compared to the untreated check (Table 1). At 7 DAT only Prevathon (both rates), Intrepid Edge, and Steward (both rates) reduced soybean looper densities compared to the untreated check.1 Table 1. Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Means within columns followed by a common letter are not significantly different (FPLSD, P = 0.05). aData log transformed, actual means presented. Open in new tab Table 1. Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Means within columns followed by a common letter are not significantly different (FPLSD, P = 0.05). aData log transformed, actual means presented. Open in new tab Footnotes 1 This research was supported in part by industry gifts of pesticides, seed, and/or research funding and by the Mississippi Soybean Promotion Board. © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Arthropod Management Tests Oxford University Press

Performance of Selected Insecticides Against Soybean Looper in Soybean 3, 2019

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Abstract

Soybean | Glycine max Soybean Looper | Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) chlorantraniliprole, lambda-cyhalothrin, novaluron, spinetoram, methoxyfenozide, indoxacarb The performance of selected foliar insecticides treatments against soybean looper infestations in soybean was evaluated at the Delta Research and Extension Center (Washington County). Soybean seed (Asgrow 45X8) were planted on a Bosket very fine sandy loam soil on 13 Jun at a seeding rate of 117,612 seed/acre. Plot size was four rows (40 in centers) by 40 feet. Treatments were replicated four times in a RCB. Foliar insecticide treatments were applied on 20 Aug with a high clearance sprayer with a compressed air spray system calibrated to deliver 10 gpa through TX-6 hollow cone nozzles (2/row) at 3.5 mph. Soybean looper densities were determined by sampling one of the center two rows with a 15-inch diameter sweep net. A sample consisted of 25 sweeps per plot. Plots were sampled at 3 and 7 days after treatment (DAT). The same row in each plot was not sampled on consecutive sample dates. Data were subjected to ANOVA and means separated according to Fisher’s Protected Least Significant Difference. At 3 DAT only Intrepid Edge, Steward (both rates), and Diamond plus Intrepid reduced soybean looper densities compared to the untreated check (Table 1). At 7 DAT only Prevathon (both rates), Intrepid Edge, and Steward (both rates) reduced soybean looper densities compared to the untreated check.1 Table 1. Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Means within columns followed by a common letter are not significantly different (FPLSD, P = 0.05). aData log transformed, actual means presented. Open in new tab Table 1. Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Treatment . Rate/acre (fl oz product) . Soybean looper/25 sweeps . . . . 4 DATa . 8 DATa . Prevathon 0.43SC 14.0 6.7ab 0.7de Prevathon 0.43SC 20.0 6.1ab 0.9cde Besiege 1.252CS 7.0 3.4abc 3.5ac Besiege 1.252CS 10.0 7.0ab 1.8a–d Diamond 0.43EC 6.0 7.4ab 4.2a Diamond 0.43EC 9.0 4.8ab 1.4a–e Intrepid Edge 3SC 6.0 0.4d 0.7de Intrepid 2F 6.0 4.0ab 2.3a–d Steward 1.25EC 6.0 1.0cd 0.4de Steward 1.25EC 9.0 0.4d 0.0e Diamond 0.43EC + Intrepid 2F 6.0 + 4.0 2.6bc 1.0b–e Untreated check — 9.4a 3.8ab P > F <0.01 0.01 Means within columns followed by a common letter are not significantly different (FPLSD, P = 0.05). aData log transformed, actual means presented. Open in new tab Footnotes 1 This research was supported in part by industry gifts of pesticides, seed, and/or research funding and by the Mississippi Soybean Promotion Board. © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America.

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Arthropod Management Tests – Oxford University Press

Published: Jan 1, 2022

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