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Co‐operation in Risky Environments: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia

Co‐operation in Risky Environments: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia The semi‐arid and arid rangelands of Sub‐Saharan Africa are characterised by high variability and by heavy reliance of herders on access to common resources, predominantly pasture and water. In these systems, the capacity of the community to co‐operate over resource management is critical and the effectiveness of management has a direct impact on exploitation rates and land allocation patterns. In this paper, we develop a model to capture the impact of climatic variability on capacity to co‐operate and on resulting land use and allocation patterns, and apply the model to data collected from communities located on the Borana Plateau in southern Ethiopia. Results indicate that rainfall variability has a negative impact on stock densities, consistent with risk‐averse producer behaviour, but has no statistically significant impact on land allocation patterns in this marginal area. Furthermore, co‐operation has a direct negative impact on stock densities and land allocated to private pastures. The results support the hypothesis that individual incentives to overgraze and encroach on common pastures can be mitigated in communities with high co‐operative capacity. Copyright Oxford University Press 2003 « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article J Afr Econ (2003) 12 (2): 236-270. doi: 10.1093/jae/12.2.236 » Abstract Free Full Text (PDF) Free Classifications Article Services Article metrics Alert me when cited Alert me if corrected Find similar articles Similar articles in Web of Science Add to my archive Download citation Request Permissions Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via CrossRef Citing articles via Scopus Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by McCarthy, N. Articles by Kirk, M. Search for related content Related Content O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy Q24 - Land Load related web page information Share Email this article CiteULike Delicious Facebook Google+ Mendeley Twitter What's this? Search this journal: Advanced » Current Issue November 2015 24 (5) Alert me to new issues The Journal About this journal AERC/Journal of African Economies, Visiting Scholars Programme Rights & Permissions Dispatch date of the next issue We are mobile – find out more This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Journals Career Network Published on behalf of The Centre for the Study of African Economies Impact factor: 0.761 5-Yr impact factor: 0.933 Turnaround Statistics Over the last three and a half years, 56% of submissions to JAE received a decision within 31 days and 73% within 61 days of submission. Over the same period, 64% of initial submissions were rejected after internal review. Of the submissions sent for review, 27% were eventually accepted for publication after revision. During the same period the average time from receipt at OUP to online publication was approximately 42 days. Editor-in-Chief Douglas Gollin View full editorial board For Authors Submit now! Instructions to authors Online submission instructions Self-archiving policy Alerting Services Email table of contents Email Advance Access CiteTrack XML RSS feed Corporate Services Advertising sales Reprints Supplements var taxonomies = ("SOC00710", "SOC00810", "SOC02440"); Most Most Read Can Africa Industrialise? Institutions and African Economies: An Overview Unemployment in South Africa, 1995 2003: Causes, Problems and Policies Crises, Economic Integration and Growth Collapses in African Countries Households' Income-Generating Activities and Marginal Returns to Labour in Rural Tanzania » View all Most Read articles Most Cited Why are there so many civil wars in Africa? Understanding and preventing violent conflict Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies Economic and Welfare Impact of the Abolition of Health User Fees: Evidence from Uganda Bypassing Health Centres in Tanzania: Revealed Preferences for Quality Urban-Rural Inequality in Living Standards in Africa » View all Most Cited articles Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department. Online ISSN 1464-3723 - Print ISSN 0963-8024 Copyright © 2015 Centre for the Study of African Economies Oxford Journals Oxford University Press Site Map Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Legal Notices Frequently Asked Questions Other Oxford University Press sites: Oxford University Press Oxford Journals China Oxford Journals Japan Academic & Professional books Children's & Schools Books Dictionaries & Reference Dictionary of National Biography Digital Reference English Language Teaching Higher Education Textbooks International Education Unit Law Medicine Music Online Products & Publishing Oxford Bibliographies Online Oxford Dictionaries Online Oxford English Dictionary Oxford Language Dictionaries Online Oxford Scholarship Online Reference Rights and Permissions Resources for Retailers & Wholesalers Resources for the Healthcare Industry Very Short Introductions World's Classics function fnc_onDomLoaded() { var query_context = getQueryContext(); PF_initOIUnderbar(query_context,":QS:default","","JRN"); PF_insertOIUnderbar(0); }; if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('load', fnc_onDomLoaded, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', fnc_onDomLoaded); } var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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Co‐operation in Risky Environments: Evidence from Southern Ethiopia

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Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
Copyright © 2015 Centre for the Study of African Economies
ISSN
0963-8024
eISSN
1464-3723
DOI
10.1093/jae/12.2.236
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The semi‐arid and arid rangelands of Sub‐Saharan Africa are characterised by high variability and by heavy reliance of herders on access to common resources, predominantly pasture and water. In these systems, the capacity of the community to co‐operate over resource management is critical and the effectiveness of management has a direct impact on exploitation rates and land allocation patterns. In this paper, we develop a model to capture the impact of climatic variability on capacity to co‐operate and on resulting land use and allocation patterns, and apply the model to data collected from communities located on the Borana Plateau in southern Ethiopia. Results indicate that rainfall variability has a negative impact on stock densities, consistent with risk‐averse producer behaviour, but has no statistically significant impact on land allocation patterns in this marginal area. Furthermore, co‐operation has a direct negative impact on stock densities and land allocated to private pastures. The results support the hypothesis that individual incentives to overgraze and encroach on common pastures can be mitigated in communities with high co‐operative capacity. Copyright Oxford University Press 2003 « Previous | Next Article » Table of Contents This Article J Afr Econ (2003) 12 (2): 236-270. doi: 10.1093/jae/12.2.236 » Abstract Free Full Text (PDF) Free Classifications Article Services Article metrics Alert me when cited Alert me if corrected Find similar articles Similar articles in Web of Science Add to my archive Download citation Request Permissions Citing Articles Load citing article information Citing articles via CrossRef Citing articles via Scopus Citing articles via Web of Science Citing articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by McCarthy, N. Articles by Kirk, M. Search for related content Related Content O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy Q24 - Land Load related web page information Share Email this article CiteULike Delicious Facebook Google+ Mendeley Twitter What's this? Search this journal: Advanced » Current Issue November 2015 24 (5) Alert me to new issues The Journal About this journal AERC/Journal of African Economies, Visiting Scholars Programme Rights & Permissions Dispatch date of the next issue We are mobile – find out more This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Journals Career Network Published on behalf of The Centre for the Study of African Economies Impact factor: 0.761 5-Yr impact factor: 0.933 Turnaround Statistics Over the last three and a half years, 56% of submissions to JAE received a decision within 31 days and 73% within 61 days of submission. Over the same period, 64% of initial submissions were rejected after internal review. Of the submissions sent for review, 27% were eventually accepted for publication after revision. During the same period the average time from receipt at OUP to online publication was approximately 42 days. Editor-in-Chief Douglas Gollin View full editorial board For Authors Submit now! Instructions to authors Online submission instructions Self-archiving policy Alerting Services Email table of contents Email Advance Access CiteTrack XML RSS feed Corporate Services Advertising sales Reprints Supplements var taxonomies = ("SOC00710", "SOC00810", "SOC02440"); Most Most Read Can Africa Industrialise? Institutions and African Economies: An Overview Unemployment in South Africa, 1995 2003: Causes, Problems and Policies Crises, Economic Integration and Growth Collapses in African Countries Households' Income-Generating Activities and Marginal Returns to Labour in Rural Tanzania » View all Most Read articles Most Cited Why are there so many civil wars in Africa? Understanding and preventing violent conflict Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies Economic and Welfare Impact of the Abolition of Health User Fees: Evidence from Uganda Bypassing Health Centres in Tanzania: Revealed Preferences for Quality Urban-Rural Inequality in Living Standards in Africa » View all Most Cited articles Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department. Online ISSN 1464-3723 - Print ISSN 0963-8024 Copyright © 2015 Centre for the Study of African Economies Oxford Journals Oxford University Press Site Map Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Legal Notices Frequently Asked Questions Other Oxford University Press sites: Oxford University Press Oxford Journals China Oxford Journals Japan Academic & Professional books Children's & Schools Books Dictionaries & Reference Dictionary of National Biography Digital Reference English Language Teaching Higher Education Textbooks International Education Unit Law Medicine Music Online Products & Publishing Oxford Bibliographies Online Oxford Dictionaries Online Oxford English Dictionary Oxford Language Dictionaries Online Oxford Scholarship Online Reference Rights and Permissions Resources for Retailers & Wholesalers Resources for the Healthcare Industry Very Short Introductions World's Classics function fnc_onDomLoaded() { var query_context = getQueryContext(); PF_initOIUnderbar(query_context,":QS:default","","JRN"); PF_insertOIUnderbar(0); }; if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('load', fnc_onDomLoaded, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', fnc_onDomLoaded); } var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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Journal

Journal of African EconomiesOxford University Press

Published: Jun 1, 2003

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