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OBJECTIVE: The hybridoma technology is one of the most important advances inclinical immunology. Little is known about the differences between theantibodies produced during the in vivo immune response and those recovered inhybridoma libraries. Here, we investigate a potential fusion bias inherentto the hybridoma production process.METHODS: Transgenic rats carrying human Ig heavy and light chain loci wereimmunized with measles virus (MV) to generate human mAbs. Usin ghigh-throughput sequencing of IgH mRNA, we compared the IgH repertoire oflymph nodes and the derived hybridoma library using the sequences of theMV-specific hybridoma clones as a reference set with known specificity.RESULTS: We observed that large clonotypes from the lymph nodes were notrepresented in the hybridoma library, but low-frequency B cell populationsbecame highly enriched and most hybridoma clones were derived from these.Our data also showed that identical CDR3s evolved from diverse VDJrecombinations, indicating convergence of different B cells subpopulationstowards expression of antibodies with similar paratopes.CONCLUSION: The efficient generation of mAbs results from a fusion processhighly selective for rare antigen-specific B cells rather than in vivo expandedpopulations. Antibodies of particular interest may therefore be missedduring classical hybridoma production.
Human Antibodies – IOS Press
Published: Jan 1, 2016
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