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Cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes in cancers

Cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes in cancers BACKGROUND:Cancer-germline genes are a class of genes that are normally expressed in testis, trophoblast and few somatic tissues but abnormally expressed in tumor tissues. Their expression signature indicates that they can induce cellular immune responses, thus being applied as targets in cancer immunotherapy.OBJECTIVES:To obtain the data of cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes in cancer.METHODS:We searched PubMed/Medline with the key words cancer-germline antigen, cancer-testis antigen, CD4+ T cell, CD8+ T cell and cancer.RESULTS:About 40 cancer-germline genes have been shown to induce T cell specific responses in cancer patients. Melanoma, lung and breast cancer are among the mostly assessed cancer types. Several epitopes have been identified which can be used in immunotherapy of cancer.CONCLUSION:Cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes are indicative of appropriateness of these genes as therapeutic targets. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Human Antibodies IOS Press

Cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes in cancers

Human Antibodies , Volume 28 (1): 8 – Feb 13, 2020

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Publisher
IOS Press
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 © 2020 – IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved
ISSN
1093-2607
eISSN
1875-869X
DOI
10.3233/HAB-190392
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

BACKGROUND:Cancer-germline genes are a class of genes that are normally expressed in testis, trophoblast and few somatic tissues but abnormally expressed in tumor tissues. Their expression signature indicates that they can induce cellular immune responses, thus being applied as targets in cancer immunotherapy.OBJECTIVES:To obtain the data of cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes in cancer.METHODS:We searched PubMed/Medline with the key words cancer-germline antigen, cancer-testis antigen, CD4+ T cell, CD8+ T cell and cancer.RESULTS:About 40 cancer-germline genes have been shown to induce T cell specific responses in cancer patients. Melanoma, lung and breast cancer are among the mostly assessed cancer types. Several epitopes have been identified which can be used in immunotherapy of cancer.CONCLUSION:Cellular immune responses against cancer-germline genes are indicative of appropriateness of these genes as therapeutic targets.

Journal

Human AntibodiesIOS Press

Published: Feb 13, 2020

References