A study of the antisymmetric and symmetric parts of the anharmonic vibration in zinc using synchrotron radiation
Abstract
The 'almost forbidden' Bragg reflection 061 and the very weak Bragg reflection 0,1,12 of a Zn single-crystal sphere have been carefully analysed to study the antisymmetric and symmetric features of vibrational anharmonicity. The intensity measurements were carried out at room temperature using synchrotron radiation with = 0.7100 (3) A taking into account multiple-beam effects. Data recorded on the Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor (HASYLAB) are discussed in terms of the anharmonic atomic vibrations using the effective one-particle-potential formalism. The outcome concerning third- and fourth-order anharmonicity is in accordance with previous results of the authors derived by least-squares fitting of measured Bragg intensities and disprove results given by Merisalo & Larsen Acta Cryst. (1979) A35, 325-327 and Merisalo, Jarvinen & Kurittu Phys. Scr. (1978), 17, 23-25. The measured very weak intensity of the almost forbidden 061 reflection can be well interpreted in terms of a small but significant antisymmetric anharmonic thermal motion of the Zn atoms characterized by the third-order anharmonic temperature parameter 33 = -0.16 (2) x 10-19 J A-3.