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Yan Zhang, G. Dolmans (2012)
Wake-up radio assisted energy-aware multi-hop relaying for low power communications2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
Nicola Accettura, L. Grieco, G. Boggia, P. Camarda (2011)
Performance analysis of the RPL Routing Protocol2011 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics
A. Dunkels, Fredrik Österlind, N. Tsiftes, Zhitao He (2007)
Software-based on-line energy estimation for sensor nodes
A. Dunkels, J. Eriksson, N. Finne, Fredrik Österlind, N. Tsiftes, J. Abeillé, M. Durvy (2012)
Low-power IPv6 for the Internet of Things2012 Ninth International Conference on Networked Sensing (INSS)
Matthias Kovatsch, S. Duquennoy, A. Dunkels (2011)
A Low-Power CoAP for Contiki2011 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems
Vijayan Asst (2014)
Energy-efficient MAC for Wireless Sensor Networks
Qian Zhu, Ruicong Wang, Qi Chen, Yan Liu, Weijun Qin (2010)
IOT Gateway: BridgingWireless Sensor Networks into Internet of Things2010 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
T. Stathopoulos, M. Lukac, D. McIntire, J. Heidemann, D. Estrin, W. Kaiser (2007)
End-to-End Routing for Dual-Radio Sensor NetworksIEEE INFOCOM 2007 - 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications
Yuning Liu (2011)
GREEN ROUTING PROTOCOLS EMPLOYING DUAL-RADIO COOPERATION
Lin Gu, J. Stankovic (2005)
Radio-Triggered Wake-Up for Wireless Sensor NetworksReal-Time Systems, 29
The internet of things (IoT) is a topical area of research in which the energy-efficiency of the resource-constrained IoT devices is important. Wake-up radio is an interesting technology allowing significant cut-down of IoT devices' power consumption. It allows long sleep mode periods while enabling real-time controllability of the nodes. This paper proposes a solution for applying IETF standard protocols to the wake-up radio equipped sensor network. The complete wake-up radio equipped system, in which the nodes work as IoT service providers, was built to inspect energy consumption and response time of the nodes. Comparing between IP-based single radio and wake-up radio networks the results show that notable energy savings can be achieved with wake-up radio on both single-hop and multi-hop scenarios with predictable response times. On a packet rate of one packet per minute, the energy saving was 86% on a single-hop scenario and 45 to 79% on a three-hop scenario. Based on our implementation we also proposed two improvements for RPL routing scheme which enables more robust routing operation. Keywords: dual-radio architecture; wake-up radio; WUR; energy-efficiency; IoT; RPL. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Valta, M., Koskela, P. and Hiltunen, J. (2016) `Wake-up radio
International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems – Inderscience Publishers
Published: Jan 1, 2016
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