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Fusion of biometric systems using Boolean combination: an application to iris-based authentication

Fusion of biometric systems using Boolean combination: an application to iris-based authentication To improve accuracy and reliability, Boolean combination (BC) can efficiently integrate the responses of multiple biometric systems in the ROC space. However, BC techniques assume that recognition systems are conditionally-independent and that their ROC curves are convex. These assumptions are rarely valid in practice, where systems face complex environments, and are designed using limited enrollment data. In recent research, the authors have introduced an Iterative BC (IBC) technique that applies all Boolean functions iteratively, without prior assumptions. In this paper, IBC is considered for fusion of different commercial biometric systems at the decision level. Performance of IBC is assessed for biometric authentication applications in which the operational response of unimodal iris-base systems are combined. Experiments performed with four different commercial systems using anonymised data collected by the Canada Border Services Agency indicate that IBC fusion with interpolation can significantly outperform related BC techniques and individual systems. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png International Journal of Biometrics Inderscience Publishers

Fusion of biometric systems using Boolean combination: an application to iris-based authentication

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Publisher
Inderscience Publishers
Copyright
Copyright © Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. All rights reserved
ISSN
1755-8301
eISSN
1755-831X
DOI
10.1504/IJBM.2012.047645
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

To improve accuracy and reliability, Boolean combination (BC) can efficiently integrate the responses of multiple biometric systems in the ROC space. However, BC techniques assume that recognition systems are conditionally-independent and that their ROC curves are convex. These assumptions are rarely valid in practice, where systems face complex environments, and are designed using limited enrollment data. In recent research, the authors have introduced an Iterative BC (IBC) technique that applies all Boolean functions iteratively, without prior assumptions. In this paper, IBC is considered for fusion of different commercial biometric systems at the decision level. Performance of IBC is assessed for biometric authentication applications in which the operational response of unimodal iris-base systems are combined. Experiments performed with four different commercial systems using anonymised data collected by the Canada Border Services Agency indicate that IBC fusion with interpolation can significantly outperform related BC techniques and individual systems.

Journal

International Journal of BiometricsInderscience Publishers

Published: Jan 1, 2012

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