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This study aims to investigate individual-related consequences of workplace bullying among the health-care section. Specifically, this study examined the mediating role of burnout between workplace bullying and nurses’ well-being. Moreover, passive avoidant leadership is examined as a conditional variable between workplace bullying and burnout.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected data from 314 nurses working in various hospitals through a questionnaire-based survey using Google Form in two waves.FindingsStructural equation modeling confirmed the negative effect of workplace bullying on nurses’ well-being, whereas burnout mediates this relationship. In addition, passive avoidant leadership was identified as a conditional variable that strengthens the positive association between workplace bullying and burnout.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough data for the study were collected in two waves, still cross-sectional design limits causality.Practical implicationsThis study suggests management to focus on developing and implementing counter-bullying rules to avoid the adverse consequences of workplace bullying (e.g. capital loss, recruitment costs, burnout, well-being, etc.). In addition, leaders/supervisors must be trained to fulfill their responsibilities to reduce negative consequences.Originality/valueStudies on workplace bullying in high-power distance cultures are scant. Therefore, drawing upon conservation of resource theory, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that has investigated the moderating role of passive avoidant leadership on the association between workplace bullying and burnout.
International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare – Emerald Publishing
Published: Dec 12, 2022
Keywords: Well-being; Burnout; Workplace bullying; Health-care sector; Passive avoidant leadership; High-power distance
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