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David Barnes `In the transatlantic narrative,' wrote Malcolm Bradbury in 1995, `Europe [. . . ] became past to America's present, civilised to America's primitive and pristine, poetic to America's practicality, decadent to America's promise, experienced, or even corrupt, to America's innocence'.1 Is this `transatlantic narrative' still worthy of continued study, and can Bradbury's formulation do justice to the range of `transatlanticisms' that emerged in the period of modernism? As this special issue explores, such sets of transatlantic oppositions were often tested or deconstructed by literary and artistic forms. Transatlantic exchanges were multiple in this period; they were imaginative, mythological, material, and political. Avant-garde or experimental art forms often self-consciously played on sets of preconceived ideas of American `innocence' or European decadence. For instance to take a late example Vladimir Nabokov was well aware that his novel Lolita (19559) would be read as a fiction of transatlantic encounter (`Old Europe debauching young America'). In his 1956 afterword to the novel, `On a Book Entitled Lolita', he wrote: I chose American motels instead of Swiss hotels or English inns only because I am trying to be an American writer and claim only the same rights that other
Modernist Cultures – Edinburgh University Press
Published: Mar 1, 2016
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