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(1927)
“Yi jiu er liu nian Shanghai sichang nügong bagong yudong zhong zhi Ganxiang” 一九二六年上海絲廠女工罷工運動中之感想 (“Thoughts on the 1926 Strike Movement by Women Workers in Shanghai’s Silk Factories”)
E. Croll (1978)
Feminism and Socialism in China, 13
Christopher Reed (2010)
Advancing the (Gutenberg) Revolution: The Origins and Development of Chinese Print Communism, 1921–1947
(1927)
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Jing Tsu (2005)
Failure, Nationalism, and Literature: The Making of Modern Chinese Identity, 1895-1937
(1927)
“Xiandai nüzi de kumen wenti” 現代女子的苦悶問題 (“The Problem of Modern Girls’ Angst”)
Z. Wang (1999)
Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual Histories
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A. Drucker (1979)
The Role of the YWCA in the Development of the Chinese Women's Movement, 1890-1927Social Service Review, 53
H. Hartmann (2020)
The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism
T. Barlow (2020)
Buying In: Advertising and the Sexy Modern Girl Icon in Shanghai in the 1920s and 1930sThe Modern Girl Around the World
Haiyan Lee (2006)
Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China, 1900-1950
E. Perry (1993)
Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor
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Who Is Afraid of the Chinese Modern Girl
L. Edwards (2008)
Gender, Politics, and Democracy: Women's Suffrage in China
(1927)
“Nü gong wugeng diao” 女工五更調 (“Women Workers’ Five Watches”)
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Hydrological responses to dynamically and statistically downscaled climate model outputGeophysical Research Letters, 27
Eugenia Lean (2007)
Public Passions: The Trial of Shi Jianqiao and the Rise of Popular Sympathy in Republican China
(1927)
“Sanba deng yu Zhongguo funü” 三八灯與中國婦女 (“March 8 and Chinese Women”)
(2018)
Dissenting Women’s Views on Love and Sexual Morality
(1927)
“Shenme dou tuotuo sasa de shi wo” 什麼都脫脫灑灑的是 我 (“I Am the One Who Feels Free and Easy with Everything”)
C. Gilmartin (1995)
Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s
W. Larson (1998)
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(1927)
“Xiandai nüzi kumen de weisheng” 現代女子苦悶的尾 聲 (“Epilog to Modern Girls’ Angst”)
T. Barlow (2020)
The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism
Lydia Sargent (1981)
Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism
(1927)
“Xiandai nüzi kumen de weisheng (er)” 現代女子苦悶的 尾聲 (二) (“Epilog to Modern Girls’ Angst [II]”)
Woman was a category in flux during China’s revolutionary 1920s. Alongside commercial magazines that celebrated the arrival of the modern girl (xiandai nüzi) were political currents that prioritized class and nation as sites for women’s liberation. Scholarship has criticized Marxism and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for negating women’s gendered interests in favor of a class focus. Yet, it was the proletarian women’s movement of the United Front that attracted the largest amount of women activists during China’s National Revolution (1925–27). What was the allure of a Communist-influenced movement for modern girls whose subjectivities were awakened by Western humanist concerns? This article engages select articles from Chinü zazhi (Red Women Magazine) to argue that China’s proletarian women’s movement reconciled Marxist, nationalist, and feminist demands. It was able to do so largely because it took place at a time when there was no unified Chinese nation to speak of, and the CCP still framed its Marxist rhetoric in a May Fourth lens. An examination into the proletarian women’s movement therefore problematizes Cold War narratives about the antithetical relationship between Marxism and feminism and asks us to reconsider approaches toward fostering interclass and international solidarity.
positions – Duke University Press
Published: Aug 1, 2020
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