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HE MYTH OF EUROPA holds a cardinal promise. The girl beloved by Zeus relinquishes her past life for the sake of future survival in cultural memory. The familiar scheme is here underwritten by the mythâs conflation of maiden and continent. In moving from virginity to geopolitics, from Europa to Europe, the story rehearses a narrative of idealization, whereby difference is converted into communal identity. Europa is at risk the moment she falls prey to the allure of a god disguised as a bull. Enticed by the beastâs brilliant white form, she is first comforted by its apparent gentleness; then suddenly, compelled by violence, she finds herself embarking on a maiden voyage that will tear her away from all she has known. Her individual, ephemeral existence is to be exchanged for stable settlement within the refuge of the universal. Mortal in body, she becomes immortal in name. The argument for sublimation always persuades by emphasizing the threat of death. An individualâs life, no less than an individual moment, is that which is on the verge of passing away. The fatality of difference is redeemed by the immortality of an identity maintained by culture, by that which outlives each life.
Comparative Literature – Duke University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2006
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