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When Macaulay accused James I of constantly âstammering, slobbering, shedding unmanly tears, trembling at a drawn sword, and taking a style alternately of a buffoon and a pedagogue,â he was following in a tradition initiated in the midâseventeenth century by Anthony Weldon in his The Court and Character of King James.1 While Weldon, an anti-Scots polemicist, represents Elizabeth I in his book as âthe most Glorious Sun that ever shined in our Firmament of England,â the front matter promises a âPicture of our Timesââof âsecret Crimes/ Discoverâd,â of âTricks of State,â âGreatnesse debauched,â and âthe Peopleâs Hate.â2 Later generations of historians would tend to echo Weldonâs viewsâwithout, however, always expressing them so adamantly.3 For T. S. Eliot, James was not so much an object of scorn as Elizabeth was an object of praise. It was Queen Elizabeth who, Eliot wrote in 1926, was the ârepresentative of the ï¬ nest spirit of England of the timeâ; and it was the Elizabethan sensibility that created the 1. As quoted in Christopher Durston, James I (London: Routledge, 1993), 3. 2. Anthony Weldon, frontispiece to The Court and Character of King James (London, 1651), vii. s 3. Among these historians are Samuel
Common Knowledge – Duke University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2005
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