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HIS ESSAY EXAMINES THE AMBIGUOUS, even contradictory, role of the European âslackerâ in Alex Garlandâs The Beach (1997) and Michel Houellebecqâs Plateforme (2001). In both novels, the slackers portrayed are white male travelers who experience not the anticipated escape from the cultural malaise they attribute to their own societies, but an exacerbation of that malaise through its exportation. Insofar as travel itself constitutes a fairly anomalous slacker activity, it conveys very effectively the contradictions at the core of the slackerâs cultural stance. This happens as the consumer impulses behind the slackerâs desire for travel are gradually revealed in the course of each novelâs denouement. Until then, these impulses are either repressed or rationalized so that the slacker-traveler can maintain a utopian vision of an authentic experience, despite his truer dystopian or hedonistic inclinations. Whether as proletarian drifter, tentatively drawn to the glitz of consumer offerings, or as disaffected yuppie, culturally slumming it to mask his or her real conditions as a member of what Pierre Bourdieu has called the ânew bourgeoisieâ (Latham 76-78), the slacker-traveler in these novels is a kind of sociological edge figure, whose shifting identities indicate a potential âunsettlementâ (in the Freudian sense) that may
Comparative Literature – Duke University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2007
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