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Page 50 A COUNTERNARRATIVE OF SHARED AMBIVALENCE Some Muslim and Western Perspectives on Science and Reason Roxanne L. Euben The opposition of science to religionâlike the correlative binaries of reason and revelation, rationality and irrationality â is central to the way in which the West has organized its intellectual history.1 Such oppositions instantiate the claim that the advance of science and the scientiï¬c method at once presupposes and demonstrates the illegitimacy of metaphysical sources of knowledge about the natural and social worlds. Implicit in these developments is the promise of mastery â of control, not just over recalcitrant facts and things, but also over human suffering â through the application of scientiï¬c and technical solutions. The progress of science and the evolution of Western history toward an ever better quality of life are by this means rendered mutually constitutive. The culmination of this process is a modernity deï¬ned by what Bruno Latour terms a âdouble asymmetryâ: âIt designates,â he writes, âa break in the regular passage of time, 1. Categories such as âthe Westâ and âIslamâ are at once useful and problematic. They provide a way to grasp and order unwieldy terrain but do so either by attaching
Common Knowledge – Duke University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2003
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