Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D. Meyerson, K. Weick, Roderick Kramer (1996)
Swift trust and temporary groups.
C. Shapiro, H. Varian (1998)
Information rules - a strategic guide to the network economy
Teresa Amabile, C. Hadley, Steve Kramer (2002)
Creativity under the gun.Harvard business review, 80 8
F. Tönnies
Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft : Grundbegriffe der reinen Soziologie
S. Rose-Ackerman (1998)
Economics, values, and organization: Bribes and gifts
(2002)
The Scope of Open Source Licensing
E. Ostrom (2000)
Crowding out CitizenshipScandinavian Political Studies, 23
B. Frey, Reto Jegen (2000)
Motivation Crowding Theory: A Survey of Empirical EvidenceBehavioral & Experimental Economics
P. Kollock, Marc Smith (2002)
Virtual communities as communities
D. North (1983)
Structure and Change in Economic History
Roderick Kramer, T. Tyler (1995)
Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research
Henry Hansmann (1980)
The Role of Nonprofit EnterpriseYale Law Journal, 89
Y. Benkler (2001)
Coase's Penguin, or Linux and the Nature of the FirmArXiv, cs.CY/0109077
Linus Torvalds, David Diamond (2001)
Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary
(1999)
The GNU operating system and the Free Software Movement
(1986)
Homo Ludens, Beacon
(1993)
We the People, Cambridge/Massachusetts
Samer Faraj (2001)
The Web of Knowledge: An Investigation of Knowledge Exchange in Networks of Practice
(1982)
The Emergence of E-Innovation: Insights from Open Source Software
G. Krogh, Sebastian Spaeth, K. Lakhani (2003)
Community, Joining, and Specialization in Open Source Software Innovation: A Case StudyResearch Policy, 32
F. Brooks (1995)
The mythical man-month - essays on software engineering (2. ed.)
George Akerlof, R. Kranton (2000)
Economics and IdentityQuarterly Journal of Economics, 115
J. Elster (1998)
ALCHEMIES OF THE MIND: RATIONALITY AND THE EMOTIONSThe Philosophical Review, 110
P. Kollock (1999)
The Economies of Online Cooperation: Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace
M. Heller, R. Eisenberg (1998)
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical ResearchIntellectual Property Law eJournal
I. Tuomi (2001)
Internet, Innovation, and Open Source: Actors in the NetworkFirst Monday, 6
Paul Milgrom, John Roberts (1992)
Economics, Organization and Management
Chris DiBona, Sam Ockman, M. Stone (1999)
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
David Constant, L. Sproull, S. Kiesler (1996)
The kindness of strangers: on the usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice
Siegwart Lindenberg (2001)
Intrinsic motivation in a new lightKyklos, 54
Frank Michelman (2003)
Ethics, Economics, and the Law of PropertyTulsa Law Review, 39
B. Kogut, Anca Metiu (2001)
Open-source Software Development and Distributed InnovationOxford Review of Economic Policy, 17
E. Ostrom (1998)
A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action: Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1997American Political Science Review, 92
E. Hippel, K. Lakhani (2000)
How Open Source Software Works: 'Free' User-to-User Assistance?MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper Series
B. Frey, M. Osterloh (2002)
Successful Management by Motivation
(1998)
Organizing knowledge, in: California Management Review
(2000)
What makes a virtual organization work
R. Hardin (2002)
Trust and Trustworthiness
R. Ghosh, R. Glott, B. Krieger, G. Robles (2002)
Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study - FLOSS FINAL REPORT
E. Hippel, G. Krogh (2003)
Open Source Software and the "Private-Collective" Innovation Model: Issues for Organization ScienceOrgan. Sci., 14
David Kreps (1997)
Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic IncentivesThe American Economic Review, 87
S. Krishnamurthy (2002)
Cave or Community? An Empirical Examination of 100 Mature Open Source ProjectsFirst Monday, 7
J. Moon, L. Sproull (2000)
Essence of Distributed Work: The Case of the Linux KernelFirst Monday, 5
D. North (1990)
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance: Economic performance
M. Osterloh, B. Frey (1999)
Motivation, Knowledge Transfer, and Organizational FormsLabor: Personnel Economics
Julia Adams, M. Levi (1991)
Of Rule and RevenueBritish Journal of Sociology, 42
E. Ullman (1997)
Close to the Machine: Technophilia and Its Discontents
S. Rose-Ackerman (2001)
Trust, honesty and corruption: reflection on the state-building processEuropean Journal of Sociology, 42
Bruno Frey, A. Stutzer (2002)
Beyond Outcomes: Measuring Procedural UtilityMicroeconomic Theory eJournal
Paul Israel, E. Hippel (1990)
The Sources of InnovationTechnology and Culture, 31
Deepak Somaya (2003)
Strategic determinants of decisions not to settle patent litigationSouthern Medical Journal, 24
J. Tirole, J. Lerner (2002)
Some Simple Economics of Open SourceIO: Firm Structure
E. Franck, Carola Jungwirth (2003)
Reconciling Rent-Seekers and Donators – The Governance Structure of Open SourceJournal of Management and Governance, 7
A. Hars, Shaosong Ou (2002)
Working for Free? Motivations for Participating in Open-Source ProjectsInternational Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6
H. Kliemt (1986)
The veil of insignificanceEuropean Journal of Political Economy, 2
Frederick Brooks (1975)
The Mythical Man-Month
R. Hayes (2000)
: Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network EconomyThe Library Quarterly
E. Franck, Carola Jungwirth (2002)
Reconciling investors and donators - The governance structure of open source
M. Heller (1998)
The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to MarketsLaw & Economics
J. March (1991)
Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational LearningOrganization Science, 2
B. Dempsey, Debra Weiss, Paul Jones, J. Greenberg (2002)
Who is an open source software developer?Commun. ACM, 45
M. Osterloh, Jetta Frost, Antoinette Weibel (2003)
Solving Social Dilemmas: The Dynamics of Motivation in the Theory of the Firm
R. Bénabou, J. Tirole (2003)
Intrinsic and Extrinsic MotivationThe Review of Economic Studies, 70
Brian McKenna (1998)
Virtual CommunityOnline Inf. Rev., 22
Arthur Stukas, Mark Snyder, E. Clary (1999)
The Effects of “Mandatory Volunteerism” on Intentions to VolunteerPsychological Science, 10
E. Deci, R. Koestner, R. Ryan (1999)
A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation.Psychological bulletin, 125 6
M. Csíkszentmihályi (1975)
Beyond boredom and anxiety
P. Kollock, Marc Smith (1996)
Managing the virtual commons : Cooperation and conflict in computer communitiesPragmatics and beyond. New series, 39
J. Brown, P. Duguid (1991)
Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and InnovationOrganization Science, 2
Colin Camerer, Ernst Fehr (2002)
Measuring Social Norms and Preferences Using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social ScientistsMicroeconomic Theory eJournal
E. Deci, R. Ryan (2000)
The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of BehaviorPsychological Inquiry, 11
B. Frey, M. Osterloh (2002)
Successful management by motivation : balancing intrinsic and extrinsic incentives
Andreas Ritter (2016)
On The Shoulders Of Giants
P. Kollock, Marc Smith (2002)
Communities in Cyberspace
(1998)
Bribes and gifts , in A . BenNer / L . Putterman
Matthias Benz, B. Frey, A. Stutzer (2002)
Introducing Procedural Utility: Not Only What, But Also How MattersOrganizations & Markets eJournal
(1974)
Choice, orderings and morality
D. Organ, K. Ryan (1995)
A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW OF ATTITUDINAL AND DISPOSITIONAL PREDICTORS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORPersonnel Psychology, 48
(2002)
What Good is Free Software
S. Orr (2001)
The Economics of Shame in Work Groups: How Mutual Monitoring Can Decrease Cooperation in TeamsKyklos, 54
H. Rheingold (2000)
Cyburgs. (Book Reviews: The Virtual Community. Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier.)Science
(1992)
Toward a theory of low-cost-decision
R. Ghosh (1998)
Interview with Linus Torvalds: What motivates free software developers?First Monday, 3
R. Lewicki, B. Bunker (1995)
Trust in relationships: A model of development and decline.
G. Hardin (1968)
Tragedy of the CommonsScience, 162
E. Ostrom (1990)
Governing the Commons: Index
G. Vonkrogh, E. Hippel (2003)
Open source software development and the private-collective innovation model: Issues for organization science
George Akerlof (1982)
Labor Contracts as Partial Gift ExchangeQuarterly Journal of Economics, 97
J. Brown, P. Duguid (2001)
Knowledge and Organization: A Social-Practice PerspectiveOrganization Science, 12
E. Raymond (1998)
The cathedral and the bazaarKnowledge, Technology & Policy, 12
J. Ledyard (1994)
Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental ResearchPublic Economics
E. Hippel (2001)
Innovation by User Communities: Learning From Open-Source SoftwareMIT Sloan Management Review, 42
S. Rose-Ackerman (1996)
Altruism, Nonprofits, and Economic TheoryJournal of Economic Literature, 34
Jon Elster (1989)
The Cement Of Society
James Bessen, E. Maskin (2000)
Sequential Innovation, Patents, and ImitationMIT Economics Department Working Paper Series
B. Frey (1998)
Not Just for the Money: An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation
M. Levi (1991)
Are there limits to rationality?European Journal of Sociology, 32
U. Fischbacher, S. Gächter, E. Fehr (2001)
Are People Conditionally Cooperative? Evidence from a Public Goods ExperimentMicroeconomic Theory eJournal
Abstract Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, and institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the ‘tragedy of the commons’ as well as the ‘tragedy of the anticommons’. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors and governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation.
Analyse & Kritik – de Gruyter
Published: May 1, 2004
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.