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AbstractBackground and Aim: Intra/post-operative shivering is frequently observed in parturients posted for elective cesarean delivery (C/D) under spinal anaesthesia. Several studies have advocated the anti-shivering effect of 5-HT3 antagonists, although none has revealed convincing results. The study aims to evaluate the prophylactic effect of a single intravenous dose of ramosetron (0.3 mg), compared with a placebo (N – normal saline), for the prevention of post-spinal shivering (PSS) during elective C/D.Method: The study comprised 80 parturients of the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I/ II, posted for elective C/D under spinal anaesthesia who were randomly divided into 2 equal groups; Group N: 0.9% normal saline (4 ml) immediately before induction of spinal anaesthesia and Group R: ramosetron (0.3 mg) intravenously diluted to 4 ml volume. Shivering at any time on a (0-4) scale and total dose of tramadol required for its treatment was recorded. The study also includes the recording of haemodynamic parameters and the incidence of early onset nausea and vomiting.Results: Statistically significant data was obtained while comparing incidence of shivering and maximum shivering at any time (P = 0.001). A lower incidence of early onset nausea and decreased total dose of tramadol was also observed in the ramosetron group.Conclusion: Ramosetron (0.3 mg) is advocated to be an effective drug in preventing post-spinal shivering among parturients posted for elective C/D. Moreover, its role in preventing maternal nausea together with better haemodynamic parameters further supported the advantageous role of ramosetron in our group of patients.
Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care – de Gruyter
Published: Apr 1, 2019
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