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AbstractStannylphosphanes of the type Me3SnP(R)CF3 [R = Me (1), Et (2)] have been prepared by a multistep synthesis (Fig. 1) starting either with F3CPI2 or with P(NEt2)3. Due to the alkyl substituents, 1 and 2 show a higher thermal stability than the analogous perfluoroalkyl compounds Me3SnP(RF)2 (RF = CF3, C2F5). Pyrolysis of 1 and 2 at 380 °C/10-3 Torr gives the new phosphaalkenes RP=CF2 (R = Me, Et) as reactive intermediates collected at -196 °C. They polymerize on the attempt to prepare diluted solutions even at very low temperatures. In case of the ethyl derivative the product (EtPCF2)x is a colourless polymer which on heating (500-600 °C) yields a mixture of dimers (EtPCF2)2 (trans-, cis-1,3- and trans-1,2-diphosphetane; ratio 73:13,5:13,5). 1 and 2 have been used as equivalents of the phosphaalkenes RP=CF2 in one-pot reactions with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene, respectively. The labile P=C intermediates produced at 120 °C are captured by the dienes affording the [2+4]-cycloadducts 3-6 in good yields. Oxidation with sulfur gives the corresponding phosphane sulfides 7-10 in almost quantitative yields. New compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, MS, IR) and analytical methods.
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B – de Gruyter
Published: Apr 1, 1988
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