Profiling as a logical form of reasoning in order to solve controversial circumstances on the crime scene

While conducting research on the scene or during the entire phase of criminal prosecution, especially for the identification of the authors or settlement of the controversial circumstances, criminal profiling by a forensic psychologist will reduce the circle of suspects, as well as provide assistance in determining possible connections with other crimes and offer to judicial organs sustainable strategies for the solution of the case. In addition to identifying and processing the material traces found on the scene, concern falling strictly within forensics, in the future, efforts against criminality of the third millennium will be oriented towards the interpretation of human behaviour with criminogenic finality. Key words: offender, profile, controversial circumstances, murder, on the scene, crime scene. 1. Preliminary considerations If the crime scene provides conventional traces that can help outline probation and identification of authors, new concepts including: crime scene, scena del crimen or, in another meaning, profiler crime constitutes a real challenge towards the acceptance of a dynamic reality in progress, of the behavioural sequences, forcing the psychological component of the man of law (prosecutor, investigating judge, criminal prosecution body etc.) to interpret the reasons, intentions, reasoning, habits, logic, meaning, organization of criminogenic behaviours, in order to outline the psychological profile, the "behavioural mark" capable of drafting a gallery of potential portraits of the personalities included in the circle of suspects [1]. The methods of elaborating the criminal profiling have been accepted as scientific methods of criminal investigations in many American and Western European states, however, they do not have a probative value in the acceptance of criminal procedures [2]. Although it is used in Romania, profiling investigation has not been adopted strictly in these terms and, from a legal point of view, it is not among...