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AbstractIn contemporary Japan, people labeled as “burakumin” (‘hamlet people’)are commonly described as the descendants of Tokugawa-era outcasts ofJapan, who were engaged in special occupations (e.g., leather industry, meatpacking, street entertainment, drum making) and compelled to live in separateareas. Despite the heterogeneity of these populations, determination of “burakuorigin” (buraku shusshin) has remained fixed over time and is based on one’sbirth, former or current residence in a buraku, and engagement in the burakuindustries. This paper illustrates representations of the buraku through localand community-based initiatives and narratives. It explores the short story“Yomigaetta Kurobe” (‘Resurrected Kurobe’) by Kawamoto Yoshikazu and therole and activities of the Archives Kinegawa Museum of Education and LeatherIndustry, located in Kinegawa in Sumida Ward (Tokyo) with a special focus onchildren’s participation. By reinterpreting the “Edo tradition,” activists, educators,children, and other individuals in the community transform the “otherness”and blur the boundaries to normalize yet take pride in the “specialness”of the buraku. They do so by drawing on commonplace factors including hardwork and the everyday usefulness of objects, as well as special qualities suchas skills and craftsmanship.
Contemporary Japan – de Gruyter
Published: Mar 1, 2013
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