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Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)

Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron) AbstractOne of the evidentiary means used in medieval legal procedure was the so-called judgment of God, judicium dei, also known as ordeal, from the Latin term ordalium. Ordeals were characteristic of all peoples in their various stages of development. They were based on the belief that divinity could intervene and perform miracles, disregarding the laws of nature, in order to prove one’s innocence. In the Middle Ages ordeals were widespread on the territory of Transylvania, too, the ordeal of fire being one of the most commonly used means of proof. In this paper I will try to show the characteristics of this evidence in relation to others that were used at that time, looking at them through the lenses of the documents of the time and of personal research. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Legal Studies de Gruyter

Evidentiary means in feudal Transylvania. Ordeal By fire (holding a red-hot iron)

Florin, Moldovan Iosif
Journal of Legal Studies , Volume 20 (34): 4 – Dec 1, 2017
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Publisher
de Gruyter
Copyright
© 2017 Dr. Moldovan Iosif Florin, published by De Gruyter Open
eISSN
2392-7054
DOI
10.1515/jles-2017-0020
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractOne of the evidentiary means used in medieval legal procedure was the so-called judgment of God, judicium dei, also known as ordeal, from the Latin term ordalium. Ordeals were characteristic of all peoples in their various stages of development. They were based on the belief that divinity could intervene and perform miracles, disregarding the laws of nature, in order to prove one’s innocence. In the Middle Ages ordeals were widespread on the territory of Transylvania, too, the ordeal of fire being one of the most commonly used means of proof. In this paper I will try to show the characteristics of this evidence in relation to others that were used at that time, looking at them through the lenses of the documents of the time and of personal research.

Journal

Journal of Legal Studies – de Gruyter

Published: Dec 1, 2017

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