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Evaluation of Scabiosa ochroleuca L. vitality after introduction on post-flotation wastes 1

Evaluation of Scabiosa ochroleuca L. vitality after introduction on post-flotation wastes 1 Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the Scabiosa ochroleuca suitability for growth on heavy metals contaminated substrate obtained as a result of Zn–Pb ores exploitation and their processing. Three variants of cultivation were tested in vegetative hall conditions: post-flotation wastes (control), wastes enriched with either mineral fertilisation or with sewage sludge. The possibility of future direct use of the studied species on post-flotation settling pond was determined on the basis of biometric measurements and analysis efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus, that is, pigments content and chlorophyll a fluorescence. The results showed that untreated wastes negatively influenced on plants morphological and physiological status. On the contrary, the application of sewage sludge improved growth and development of cream scabious. Thus, not only the selection of proper plant material, tolerant to toxic levels of heavy metals and other hostile conditions, but also the waste treatment are crucial when metalliferous areas are to be reclaimed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych de Gruyter

Evaluation of Scabiosa ochroleuca L. vitality after introduction on post-flotation wastes 1

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Publisher
de Gruyter
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by the
ISSN
2353-8589
eISSN
2353-8589
DOI
10.1515/oszn-2016-0001
Publisher site
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the Scabiosa ochroleuca suitability for growth on heavy metals contaminated substrate obtained as a result of Zn–Pb ores exploitation and their processing. Three variants of cultivation were tested in vegetative hall conditions: post-flotation wastes (control), wastes enriched with either mineral fertilisation or with sewage sludge. The possibility of future direct use of the studied species on post-flotation settling pond was determined on the basis of biometric measurements and analysis efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus, that is, pigments content and chlorophyll a fluorescence. The results showed that untreated wastes negatively influenced on plants morphological and physiological status. On the contrary, the application of sewage sludge improved growth and development of cream scabious. Thus, not only the selection of proper plant material, tolerant to toxic levels of heavy metals and other hostile conditions, but also the waste treatment are crucial when metalliferous areas are to be reclaimed.

Journal

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych – de Gruyter

Published: Mar 1, 2016

References

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    CABAŁA
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    MUSZYŃSKA
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    TORRI
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    FERNÁNDEZ
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    WÓJCIK
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    MATEOS
  • kadmu ołowiu i cynku oraz anatomia liści brzozy zastosowanej do obudowy odpadów z flotacyjnego wzbogacania rud cynkowo - ołowiowych Środowiska i Zasobów
    HANUS
  • Regulation of the Minister of the Environment on municipal sewage sludge of Nr
    July
  • cadmium and zinc accumulation of ornamental sunflower annuusL in contaminated soil with different amendments
    HAO
  • Sustainable phytoremediation based on naturally colonizing and economically valuable plants of
    PANDEY
  • Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine waste
    TORDOFF
  • Australian native plant speciesCarpobrotus rossii Haw Schwantes shows the potential of cadmium phytoremediation and
    ZHANG
  • chlorofilu badaniach stanu fizjologicznego roślin
    KALAJI
  • Ecological features of spontaneous vascular flora of serpentine post - mining sites in Lower of Environmental Protection
    KASOWSKA
  • Bioaccumulation of heavy metals byDyera costulatacultivated in sewage sludge contaminated soil of
    GHAFOORI
  • powodzenia rekultywacji przyrodniczej osadnika poflotacyjnego
    HANUS
  • Spatial variability of grain cadmium and soil characteristics in a durum wheat field
    WU
  • Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine waste
    TORDOFF
  • Effects of forms and rates of potassium fertilizers on cadmium uptake by two cultivars of spring wheat aestivumL
    ZHAO
  • and survival ofHalimione portulacoidesstem cuttings in heavy metal contaminated soils
    ANDRADES
  • Vegetation of reclaimed and spontaneously vegetated Zn - Pb mine wastes in Southern
    SZAREK
  • Australian native plant speciesCarpobrotus rossii Haw Schwantes shows the potential of cadmium phytoremediation and
    ZHANG
  • chlorofilu badaniach stanu fizjologicznego roślin
    KALAJI
  • Photosynthesis growth and antioxidant metabolism in mustard junceaL cultivars differing in cadmium tolerance Agricultural in China
    IQBLA
  • Response of two poplar species albaandPopulusxcanadensis to high copper concentrations and
    BORGHI
  • Photosynthesis growth and antioxidant metabolism in mustard junceaL cultivars differing in cadmium tolerance Agricultural in China
    IQBLA
  • specjacji związków chromu na stan aparatu fotosyntetycznegoCallitriche cophocarpaSendtn Środowiska i
    AUGUSTYNOWICZ
  • and physiological responses to cadmium stress of two populations ofDittrichia viscosa of
    FERNÁNDEZ
  • powodzenia rekultywacji przyrodniczej osadnika poflotacyjnego
    HANUS
  • Comparison of germination growth photosynthetic responses and metal uptake between three populations ofSpartina densifloraunder different soil pollution conditions and
    MATEOS
  • The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and as well as total carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution of
    WELLBURN
  • arenosa from lead zinc waste heap in southern Poland a plant with high tolerance to heavy metals and
    PRZEDPEŁSKA
  • cadmium and zinc accumulation of ornamental sunflower annuusL in contaminated soil with different amendments
    HAO
  • Bioaccumulation of heavy metals byDyera costulatacultivated in sewage sludge contaminated soil of
    GHAFOORI
  • Response of two poplar species albaandPopulusxcanadensis to high copper concentrations and
    BORGHI
  • Lead tolerance in plants strategies for phytoremediation and
    GUPTA
  • Dynamics of Cd Cu and Pb added to soil through different kinds of sewage sludge of
    TORRI
  • Heavy metals in mycorrhizal rhizospheres contaminated by Zn - Pb mining and smelting around Olkusz in Southern Water , Air and
    CABAŁA
  • kadmu ołowiu i cynku oraz anatomia liści brzozy zastosowanej do obudowy odpadów z flotacyjnego wzbogacania rud cynkowo - ołowiowych Środowiska i Zasobów
    HANUS
  • specjacji związków chromu na stan aparatu fotosyntetycznegoCallitriche cophocarpaSendtn Środowiska i
    AUGUSTYNOWICZ
  • Long - term application of biowaste compost versus mineral fertilization : Effect on the nutrient and heavy metal contents of soil and plants of
    BARTL
  • Vegetation of reclaimed and spontaneously vegetated Zn - Pb mine wastes in Southern
    SZAREK
  • Evaluation of seed germination ability of native calamine plant species on different substrata
    MUSZYŃSKA
  • Ecological features of spontaneous vascular flora of serpentine post - mining sites in Lower of Environmental Protection
    KASOWSKA
  • Sustainable phytoremediation based on naturally colonizing and economically valuable plants of
    PANDEY
  • The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and as well as total carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution of
    WELLBURN
  • Evaluation of the usefulness of sea buckthorn for planting in various urban areas according to photosynthetic apparatus efficiency and antioxidant activity
    MUSZYŃSKA
  • arenosa from lead zinc waste heap in southern Poland a plant with high tolerance to heavy metals and
    PRZEDPEŁSKA
  • Long - term application of biowaste compost versus mineral fertilization : Effect on the nutrient and heavy metal contents of soil and plants of
    BARTL
  • Lead tolerance in plants strategies for phytoremediation and
    GUPTA
  • Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge
    SINGH
  • Evaluation of seed germination ability of native calamine plant species on different substrata
    MUSZYŃSKA
  • Potential benefits and risks of land application of sewage sludge
    SINGH