Get 20M+ Full-Text Papers For Less Than $1.50/day. Start a 14-Day Trial for You or Your Team.

Learn More →

Runtime Verification over Out-of-order Streams

Runtime Verification over Out-of-order Streams We present an approach for verifying systems at runtime. Our approach targets distributed systems whose components communicate with monitors over unreliable channels, where messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost. Furthermore, our approach handles an expressive specification language that extends the real-time logic MTL with freeze quantifiers for reasoning about data values. The logic’s main novelty is a new three-valued semantics that is well suited for runtime verification as it accounts for partial knowledge about a system’s behavior. Based on this semantics, we present online algorithms that reason soundly and completely about streams where events can occur out of order. We also evaluate our algorithms experimentally. Depending on the specification, our prototype implementation scales to out-of-order streams with hundreds to thousands of events per second. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) Association for Computing Machinery

Runtime Verification over Out-of-order Streams

Download PDF
43 pages

Loading next page...
 
/lp/association-for-computing-machinery/runtime-verification-over-out-of-order-streams-0EahiKtqeL

References

References for this paper are not available at this time. We will be adding them shortly, thank you for your patience.

Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 ACM
ISSN
1529-3785
eISSN
1557-945X
DOI
10.1145/3355609
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

We present an approach for verifying systems at runtime. Our approach targets distributed systems whose components communicate with monitors over unreliable channels, where messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost. Furthermore, our approach handles an expressive specification language that extends the real-time logic MTL with freeze quantifiers for reasoning about data values. The logic’s main novelty is a new three-valued semantics that is well suited for runtime verification as it accounts for partial knowledge about a system’s behavior. Based on this semantics, we present online algorithms that reason soundly and completely about streams where events can occur out of order. We also evaluate our algorithms experimentally. Depending on the specification, our prototype implementation scales to out-of-order streams with hundreds to thousands of events per second.

Journal

ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) – Association for Computing Machinery

Published: Oct 4, 2019

Keywords: Kleene logic

References

  • Logics and models of real time: A survey
    Alur, Rajeev; Henzinger, Thomas A.
  • Quantified event automata: Towards expressive and efficient runtime monitors
    Barringer, Howard; Falcone, Yliès; Havelund, Klaus; Reger, Giles; Rydeheard, David E.
  • Rule-based runtime verification
    Barringer, Howard; Goldberg, Allen; Havelund, Klaus; Sen, Koushik
  • MONPOLY: Monitoring usage-control policies
    Basin, David; Harvan, Matúš; Klaedtke, Felix; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Monitoring compliance policies over incomplete and disagreeing logs
    Basin, David; Klaedtke, Felix; Marinovic, Srdjan; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Monitoring metric first-order temporal properties
    Basin, David; Klaedtke, Felix; Müller, Samuel; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Failure-aware runtime verification of distributed systems
    Basin, David; Klaedtke, Felix; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Runtime verification of temporal properties over out-of-order data streams
    Basin, David; Klaedtke, Felix; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Decentralised LTL monitoring
    Bauer, Andreas; Falcone, Yliès
  • The ins and outs of first-order runtime verification
    Bauer, Andreas; Küster, Jan-Christoph; Vegliach, Gil
  • Comparing LTL semantics for runtime verification
    Bauer, Andreas; Leucker, Martin; Schallhart, Christian
  • Runtime verification for LTL and TLTL
    Bauer, Andreas; Leucker, Martin; Schallhart, Christian
  • STL*: Extending signal temporal logic with signal-value freezing operator
    Brim, Lubos; Dluhos, Petr; Safránek, David; Vejpustek, Thomas
  • Multi-valued symbolic model-checking
    Chechik, Marsha; Devereux, Benet; Easterbrook, Steve; Gurfinkel, Arie
  • Organising LTL monitors over distributed systems with a global clock
    Colombo, Christian; Falcone, Yliès
  • The timed asynchronous distributed system model
    Cristian, Flaviu; Fetzer, Christof
  • LTL with the freeze quantifier and register automata
    Demri, Stéphane; Lazić, Ranko
  • Efficient and generalized decentralized monitoring of regular languages
    Falcone, Yliès; Cornebize, Tom; Fernandez, Jean-Claude
  • Path checking for MTL and TPTL over data words
    Feng, Shiguang; Lohrey, Markus; Quaas, Karin
  • Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process
    Fischer, Michael J.; Lynch, Nancy A.; Paterson, Michael S.
  • Runtime verification for decentralised and distributed systems
    Francalanza, Adrian; Pérez, Jorge A.; Sánchez, César
  • Policy auditing over incomplete logs: Theory, implementation and applications
    Garg, Deepak; Jia, Limin; Datta, Anupam
  • LTL generalized model checking revisited
    Godefroid, Patrice; Piterman, Nir
  • Runtime enforcement of web service message contracts with data
    Hallé, Sylvain; Villemaire, Roger
  • Monitoring events that carry data
    Havelund, Klaus; Reger, Giles; Thoma, Daniel; Zălinescu, Eugen
  • Half-order modal logic: How to prove real-time properties
    Henzinger, Thomas A.
  • Introduction to Metamathematics
    Kleene, Stephen C.
  • Specifying real-time properties with metric temporal logic
    Koymans, Ron
  • Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system
    Lamport, Leslie
  • Out-of-order processing: A new architecture for high-performance stream systems
    Li, Jin; Tufte, Kristin; Shkapenyuk, Vladislav; Papadimos, Vassilis; Johnson, Theodore; Maier, David
  • Monitoring temporal properties of continuous signals
    Maler, Oded; Nickovic, Dejan
  • An overview of the MOP runtime verification framework
    Meredith, Patrick O’Neil; Jin, Dongyun; Griffith, Dennis; Chen, Feng; Roșu, Grigore
  • Improved algorithms for synchronizing computer network clocks
    Mills, David L.
  • Decentralized runtime verification of LTL specifications in distributed systems
    Mostafa, Menna; Bonakdarbour, Borzoo
  • On metric temporal logic and faulty turing machines
    Ouaknine, Joël; Worrell, James
  • Semantics and algorithms for parametric monitoring
    Roșu, Grigore; Chen, Feng
  • Analyzing performance traces using temporal formulas
    Ryckbosch, Frederick; Diwan, Amer
  • Three-valued asynchronous distributed runtime verification
    Scheffel, Torben; Schmitz, Malte
  • Efficient decentralized monitoring of safety in distributed systems
    Sen, Koushik; Vardhan, Abhay; Agha, Gul; Roșu, Grigore
  • The complexity of propositional linear temporal logics
    Sistla, A. Prasad; Clarke, Edmund M.
  • Flexible time management in data stream systems
    Srivastava, Utkarsh; Widom, Jennifer
  • Runtime verification with state estimation
    Stoller, Scott D.; Bartocci, Ezio; Seyster, Justin; Grosu, Radu; Havelund, Klaus; Smolka, Scott A.; Zadok, Erez