Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Ullrich, S. Lutgendorf, J. Stapleton, M. Horowitz (2004)
Self regard and concealment of homosexuality as predictors of CD4+ cell count over time among hiv seropositive gay menPsychology & Health, 19
Susan McCarn, R. Fassinger (1996)
Revisioning Sexual Minority Identity FormationThe Counseling Psychologist, 24
Robin Lewis, V. Derlega, A. Berndt, Lynn Morris, S. Rose (2002)
An Empirical Analysis of Stressors for Gay Men and LesbiansJournal of Homosexuality, 42
M. Villarroel, C. Turner, E. Eggleston, A. Al-Tayyib, S. Rogers, A. Roman, P. Cooley, Harper Gordek (2006)
SAME-GENDER SEX IN THE UNITED STATES IMPACT OF T-ACASI ON PREVALENCE ESTIMATES.Public opinion quarterly, 70 2
P. Case, S. Austin, D. Hunter, J. Manson, S. Malspeis, W. Willett, D. Spiegelman (2004)
Sexual orientation, health risk factors, and physical functioning in the Nurses' Health Study II.Journal of women's health, 13 9
M. Shih (2004)
Positive Stigma: Examining Resilience and Empowerment in Overcoming StigmaThe ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591
Lisa Bowleg, Jennifer Huang, Kelly Brooks, A. Black, G. Burkholder (2003)
Triple Jeopardy and Beyond: Multiple Minority Stress and Resilience Among Black LesbiansJournal of Lesbian Studies, 7
S. Russell (2006)
Substance Use and Abuse and Mental Health Among Sexual-Minority Youths: Evidence From Add Health.
C. Ford, F. Beach (1951)
Patterns of Sexual Behavior
S. Cochran, J. Sullivan, V. Mays (2003)
Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 71 1
I. Bieber, H. Dain, P. Dince, M. Drellich, H. Grand, R. Gundlach, M. Kremer, A. Rifkin, C. Wilbur, T. Bieber (1962)
Homosexuality : a psychoanalytic study
G. Herek, L. Mitnick, S. Burris, M. Chesney, P. Devine, M. Fullilove, R. Fullilove, Herbert Gunther, J. Levi, S. Michaels, A. Novick, J. Pryor, M. Snyder, Timothy Sweeney (1998)
Workshop report: AIDS and stigma: a conceptual framework and research agenda.AIDS & public policy journal, 13 1
Margaret Schneider, L. Brown, J. Glassgold (2002)
Implementing the Resolution on Appropriate therapeutic responses to Sexual orientation: A guide for the perplexedProfessional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33
C. Winslow (1948)
Sexual Behavior in the Human MaleAmerican Journal of Public Health, 38
Julia Phillips, Ann Fischer (1998)
Graduate Students' Training Experiences with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual IssuesThe Counseling Psychologist, 26
S. Cochran, C. Keenan, C. Schober, V. Mays (2000)
Estimates of alcohol use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U.S. population.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 68 6
J. Martin (1988)
Psychological consequences of AIDS-related bereavement among gay men.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56 6
S. Radó (1940)
A Critical Examination of the Concept of BisexualityPsychosomatic Medicine, 2
C. Zimmerman, A. Kinsey, Wardwell Pomeroy, Clyde Martin, P. Gebhard (1954)
Sexual Behavior in the Human FemaleYale Law Journal, 21
E. Hooker (1957)
The adjustment of the male overt homosexual.Journal of projective techniques, 21 1
R. Bayer (1981)
Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: The Politics of Diagnosis
Susan Morrow, A. Beckstead, J. Hayes, D. Haldeman (2004)
Impossible Dreams, Impossible Choices, and Thoughts about Depolarizing the DebateThe Counseling Psychologist, 32
Ariel Shidlo, Michael Schroeder (2002)
Changing sexual orientation: A consumers' reportProfessional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33
G. Herek, J. Gillis, Jeanine Cogan (1999)
Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 67 6
B. Liddle (1996)
Therapist sexual orientation, gender, and counseling practices as they relate to ratings on helpfulness by gay and lesbian clients.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43
J. DiPlacido (1998)
Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of heterosexism, homophobia, and stigmatization.
D. Haldeman (1994)
The practice and ethics of sexual orientation conversion therapy.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 62 2
G. Herek, J. Capitanio (1999)
AIDS Stigma and Sexual PrejudiceAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 42
S. Hershberger, A. D’augelli (1995)
The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths.Developmental Psychology, 31
Theodora Consolacion, S. Russell, S. Sue (2004)
Sex, race/ethnicity, and romantic attractions: multiple minority status adolescents and mental health.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 10 3
J. Conger (1975)
Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the Year 1974: Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Council of Representatives.American Psychologist, 30
S. Cochran, V. Mays (2006)
Estimating Prevalence of Mental and Substance-Using Disorders Among Lesbians and Gay Men From Existing National Health Data.
B. Greene (1996)
Lesbian women of color.Journal of lesbian studies, 1 1
S. Burgard, S. Cochran, V. Mays (2005)
Alcohol and tobacco use patterns among heterosexually and homosexually experienced California women.Drug and alcohol dependence, 77 1
Karen Jordan, R. Deluty (1998)
Coming out for lesbian women: its relation to anxiety, positive affectivity, self-esteem, and social support.Journal of homosexuality, 35 2
R. Garofalo, R. Wolf, L. Wissow, E. Woods, E. Goodman (1999)
Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth.Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 153 5
A. Masten (2001)
Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development.The American psychologist, 56 3
Deborrah Frable, Camille Wortman, Jill Joseph (1997)
Predicting self-esteem, well-being, and distress in a cohort of gay men: the importance of cultural stigma, personal visibility, community networks, and positive identity.Journal of personality, 65 3
D. Colby (1987)
Gays/Justice: A Study of Ethics, Society, and Law@@@The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian MovementAmerican Political Science Review, 83
V. Mays, S. Cochran (2001)
Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States.American journal of public health, 91 11
T. Mills, J. Paul, R. Stall, L. Pollack, Jesse Canchola, Y. Chang, J. Moskowitz, J. Catania (2004)
Distress and depression in men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study.The American journal of psychiatry, 161 2
S. Freud (1951)
A letter from Freud.American Journal of Psychiatry
G. Russell (2000)
Voted Out: The Psychological Consequences of Anti-Gay Politics
I. Crawford, K. Allison, Brian Zamboni, T. Soto (2002)
The influence of dual‐identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African‐American gay and bisexual menThe Journal of Sex Research, 39
E. Rothblum, Rhonda Factor (2001)
Lesbians and Their Sisters as a Control Group: Demographic and Mental Health FactorsPsychological Science, 12
G. Russell, J. Richards (2003)
Stressor and Resilience Factors for Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals Confronting Antigay PoliticsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 31
D. Figart, M. Badgett (2001)
Money, Myths, and Change: The Economic Lives of Lesbians and Gay Men
S. Cole (2006)
Social Threat, Personal Identity, and Physical Health in Closeted Gay Men.
A. Giami (1997)
Laumann (E.O), Gagnon (J.H), Michael (R.T), Michaels (S) — The Social Organization of Sexuality. Sexual Practices in the United States; Michael (R.), Gagnon (J.), Laumann (E.), Kolata (G.) — Sex in America. A Definitive SurveyPopulation, 52
C. Silverstein (1991)
Psychological and medical treatments of homosexuality.
E. Freud (1951)
Clinical language rehabilitation of the veteran methods and results.The American journal of psychiatry, 107 12
J. Gagnon, R. Michael (1994)
The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States
D. Haldeman (2004)
When Sexual and Religious Orientation Collide:The Counseling Psychologist, 32
Maureen Hart, H. Roback, B. Tittler, L. Weitz, B. Walston, E. Mckee (1978)
Psychological adjustment of nonpatient homosexuals: critical review of the research literature.The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 39 7
G. Herek (1996)
Why tell if you're not asked? Self-disclosure, intergroup contact, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men.
J. Gonsiorek (1991)
The empirical basis for the demise of the illness model of homosexuality.
Iain Williamson (2000)
Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men.Health education research, 15 1
J. Gonsiorek (1995)
Gay Male Identities: Concepts and Issues
Jonathan Katz (1995)
The Invention of Heterosexuality
George Chauncey (1993)
From Sexual Inversion to Homosexuality: Medicine and the Changing Conceptualization of Female Deviance
R. Levant (2000)
Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the Legislative Year 1999: Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Council of RepresentativesAmerican Psychologist
ritch savin-williams (2005)
The New Gay Teenager
A. Berube (1990)
Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two
G. Herek (2006)
Legal recognition of same-sex relationships in the United States: a social science perspective.The American psychologist, 61 6
Marie Miville, Angela Ferguson (2004)
Impossible “Choices”:The Counseling Psychologist, 32
L. Peplau, Linda Garnets (2000)
A New Paradigm for Understanding Women's Sexuality and Sexual OrientationJournal of Social Issues, 56
D. Huebner, G. Rebchook, S. Kegeles (2004)
Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men.American journal of public health, 94 7
Koji Ueno (2005)
Sexual Orientation and Psychological Distress in Adolescence: Examining Interpersonal Stressors and Social Support ProcessesSocial Psychology Quarterly, 68
Jessica Morris, C. Waldo, Esther Rothblum (2001)
A model of predictors and outcomes of outness among lesbian and bisexual women.The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 71 1
P. Deleon (1998)
Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the legislative year 1997: Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Council of Representatives, August 14 and 17, Chicago, Illinois; and June, August and December 1997 meetings of the Board of Directors.American Psychologist, 53
R. Spitzer (2003)
Can Some Gay Men and Lesbians Change Their Sexual Orientation? 200 Participants Reporting a Change from Homosexual to Heterosexual OrientationArchives of Sexual Behavior, 32
S. Russell (2003)
Sexual Minority Youth and Suicide RiskAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 46
G. Herek (2008)
Beyond Homophobia: Thinking About Sexual Stigma and Prejudice in the Twenty-First Century
Dawn Szymanski, Y. Chung (2002)
Internalized Homophobia in LesbiansJournal of Lesbian Studies, 7
L. Diamond (2006)
What We Got Wrong About Sexual Identity Development: Unexpected Findings From a Longitudinal Study of Young Women.
G. Davison (1991)
Constructionism and morality in therapy for homosexuality.
M. Carnes, George Chauncey (1995)
Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940.The American Historical Review, 100
S. Folkman, M. Chesney, Linda Collette, Alicia Boccellari, Molly Cooke (1996)
Postbereavement depressive mood and its prebereavement predictors in HIV+ and HIV- gay men.Journal of personality and social psychology, 70 2
R. Perez, Kurt DeBord, K. Bieschke (2000)
Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients.
S. Gilman, S. Cochran, V. Mays, M. Hughes, D. Ostrow, R. Kessler (2001)
Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey.American journal of public health, 91 6
S. Scheer, C. Parks, W. Mcfarland, K. Page-Shafer, V. Delgado, J. Ruiz, F. Molitor, J. Klausner (2002)
Self-Reported Sexual Identity, Sexual Behaviors and Health RisksJournal of Lesbian Studies, 7
M. Noelle (2002)
The Ripple Effect of the Matthew Shepard MurderAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 46
Julie Murphy, E. Rawlings, S. Howe (2002)
A survey of clinical psychologists on treating lesbian, gay, and bisexual clientsProfessional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33
S. Russell, K. Joyner (2001)
Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: evidence from a national study.American journal of public health, 91 8
G. Remafedi, S. French, M. Story, Michael Resnick, R. Blum (1998)
The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study.American journal of public health, 88 1
G. Herek, Charles Sims (2007)
Sexual Orientation and Violent Victimization: Hate Crimes and Intimate Partner Violence among Gay and Bisexual Males in the United States
D. Haldeman (2002)
Therapeutic Antidotes: Helping Gay and Bisexual Men Recover from Conversion TherapiesJournal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 5
S. Cochran, V. Mays (2000)
Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: results from NHANES III.American journal of public health, 90 4
I. Meyer (2003)
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence.Psychological bulletin, 129 5
A. D’augelli (1987)
Social Support Patterns of Lesbian Women in a Rural Helping Network., 8
C. Browning, A. Reynolds, S. Dworkin (1991)
Affirmative Psychotherapy for Lesbian WomenThe Counseling Psychologist, 19
Kimberly Balsam, Theodore Beauchaine, R. Mickey, E. Rothblum (2005)
Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family.Journal of abnormal psychology, 114 3
R. Díaz, E. Bein, G. Ayala (2005)
Homophobia, poverty, and racism: Triple oppression and mental health outcomes in latino gay men
R. Friedman, J. Downey (1998)
Psychoanalysis and the Model of Homosexuality as Psychopathology: A Historical OverviewThe American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 58
S. Halpert, B. Reinhardt, M. Toohey (2007)
Affirmative Clinical Supervision.
Linda Garnets, G. Herek, Bar Levy (1990)
Violence and Victimization of Lesbians and Gay MenJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 5
D. Haldeman (1991)
Sexual orientation conversion therapy for gay men and lesbians: A scientific examination.
S. Freud
Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
Riia Luhtanen (2002)
Identity, Stigma Management, and Well-BeingJournal of Lesbian Studies, 7
R. Ashmore, K. Deaux, Tracy McLaughlin-Volpe (2004)
An organizing framework for collective identity: articulation and significance of multidimensionality.Psychological bulletin, 130 1
D. Fergusson, J. Horwood, Elizabeth Ridder, A. Beautrais (2005)
Sexual orientation and mental health in a birth cohort of young adultsPsychological Medicine, 35
Linda Garnets, Kristin Hancock, S. Cochran, J. Goodchilds, L. Peplau (1991)
Issues in psychotherapy with lesbians and gay men. A survey of psychologists.The American psychologist, 46 9
S. Morin, E. Rothblum (1991)
Removing the stigma: Fifteen years of progress.American Psychologist, 46
Catherine eubanks-Carter, Lisa Burckell, M. Goldfried (2006)
Enhancing Therapeutic Effectiveness With Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual ClientsClinical Psychology-science and Practice, 12
Adam Fingerhut, L. Peplau, Negin Ghavami (2005)
A Dual-Identity Framework for Understanding Lesbian ExperiencePsychology of Women Quarterly, 29
G. Herek (2004)
Beyond “Homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first centurySexuality Research & Social Policy, 1
T. Sandfort, R. Graaf, R. Bijl, P. Schnabel (2001)
Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS).Archives of general psychiatry, 58 1
R. Herrell, J. Goldberg, W. True, Visvanathan Ramakrishnan, M. Lyons, S. Eisen, M. Tsuang (1999)
Sexual orientation and suicidality: a co-twin control study in adult men.Archives of general psychiatry, 56 10
A. Malyon (1982)
Psychotherapeutic implications of internalized homophobia in gay men.Journal of homosexuality, 7 2-3
K. Bieschke, P. Paul, K. Blasko (2007)
Review of Empirical Research Focused on the Experience of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients in Counseling and Psychotherapy.
A. Diamant, C. Wold (2003)
Sexual orientation and variation in physical and mental health status among women.Journal of women's health, 12 1
G. Scambler, A. Hopkins (1986)
Being epileptic: coming to terms with stigmaSociology of Health and Illness, 8
G. Herek, R. Chopp, D. Strohl (2007)
Sexual Stigma: Putting Sexual Minority Health Issues in Context
N. Branscombe, N. Ellemers (1998)
Coping with Group-Based Discrimination: Individualistic Versus Group-Level Strategies
S. Cochran, V. Mays (2000)
Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population.American journal of epidemiology, 151 5
Ariel Shidlo (1994)
Internalized homophobia: Conceptual and empirical issues in measurement.
Laurie Drabble, L. Midanik, K. Trocki (2005)
Reports of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among homosexual, bisexual and heterosexual respondents: results from the 2000 National Alcohol Survey.Journal of studies on alcohol, 66 1
Abstract This article provides an overview of current psychological research on mental health and sexual orientation, as well as clinical practice with sexual minorities. The historical context for current research questions and controversies is described, and the findings of recent empirical research on psychological well-being and distress among nonheterosexuals are summarized. The minority stress model is used to frame a discussion of stressors unique to sexual minorities and to consider their possible effects on psychological well-being. The possible ameliorative effects of adopting a sexual orientation identity are examined, followed by a discussion of how these ideas translate into contemporary clinical work with sexual minority clients. The review concludes with a brief discussion of priority areas for empirical research and clinical practice.
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology – Annual Reviews
Published: Apr 27, 2007
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.