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- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2008 the authors & Nordic Psychology
- ISSN
- 1901-2276
- eISSN
- 1904-0016
- DOI
- 10.1027/1901-2276.60.1.43
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Even if low self-esteem is one of the formal diagnostic criteria for depression,negative self-evaluation has repeatedly been suggested as a feature of mostpsychiatric disorders, in addition to a range of psychosocial problems. Thepresent study investigated predictors of self-esteem in a one-year clinic cohortof psychiatric outpatients (n = 338). At intake, patients completedquestionnaires measuring self-esteem, psychological distress, and interpersonalproblems, and were also diagnosed according to ICD-10. Level of psychologicaldistress and interpersonal problems predicted more of the variance inself-esteem than did psychiatric diagnosis. In multivariate analyses, the effectof psychological distress and interpersonal problems on self-esteem was morerobust for adjustment for diagnoses than vice versa. When psychological distressand interpersonal problems were controlled for, only affective disorders (pureand comorbid) predicted lower levels of self-esteem on a statisticallysignificant level. Implications of the findings for clinical work and futureresearch are pointed out.
Journal
Nordic Psychology – American Psychological Association
Published: Apr 1, 2008