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G. Verocai, E. Hoberg, T. Vikøren, K. Handeland, B. Ytrehus, A. Rezansoff, R. Davidson, J. Gilleard, S. Kutz (2014)
Resurrection and redescription of Varestrongylus alces (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae), a lungworm of the Eurasian moose (Alces alces), with report on associated pathologyParasites & Vectors, 7
E. Hoberg, S. Kutz, J. Nagy, E. Jenkins, B. Elkin, M. Branigan, D. Cooley (2002)
Protostrongylus stilesi (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae): Ecological Isolation and Putative Host-Switching Between Dall's Sheep and Muskoxen in a Contact Zone, 69
S. Kutz, Ingrid Asmundsson, E. Hoberg, G. Appleyard, E. Jenkins, K. Beckmen, M. Branigan, Lem Butler, N. Chilton, D. Cooley, B. Elkin, F. Huby‐Chilton, Deborah Johnson, A. Kuchboev, J. Nagy, Michelle Oakley, L. Polley, Richard Popko, A. Scheer, M. Simard, Alasdair Veitch (2007)
Serendipitous discovery of a novel protostrongylid (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) in caribou, muskoxen, and moose from high latitudes of North America based on DNA sequence comparisonsCanadian Journal of Zoology, 85
M. Duffy, T. Greaves, M. Burt (2004)
ESTABLISHMENT OF ADULT PARELAPHOSTRONGYLUS TENUIS, PATENT INFECTIONS, AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY AFTER EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) AND RED DEER (CERVUS ELAPHUS ELAPHUS), 90
S. Kutz, E. Hoberg, L. Polley, E. Jenkins (2005)
Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host–parasite systemsProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272
G. Yannic (2014)
Genetic diversity in caribou linked to past and future climate changeNature Climate Change, 4
S. Kutz, J. Ducrocq, G. Verocai, Bryanne Hoar, D. Colwell, K. Beckmen, L. Polley, B. Elkin, E. Hoberg (2012)
Parasites in ungulates of Arctic North America and Greenland: a view of contemporary diversity, ecology, and impact in a world under change.Advances in parasitology, 79
S. Forrester, M. Lankester (1997)
EXTRACTING PROTOSTRONGYLID NEMATODE LARVAE FROM UNGULATE FECES, 33
S. Kutz, E. Hoberg, L. Polley (2000)
EMERGENCE OF THIRD-STAGE LARVAE OF UMINGMAKSTRONGYLUS PALLIKUUKENSIS FROM THREE GASTROPOD INTERMEDIATE HOST SPECIES, 86
S. Kutz, E. Hoberg, P. Molnár, A. Dobson, G. Verocai (2014)
A walk on the tundra: Host–parasite interactions in an extreme environmentInternational Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 3
S. Kutz, E. Jenkins, A. Veitch, J. Ducrocq, L. Polley, B. Elkin, S. Lair (2009)
The Arctic as a model for anticipating, preventing, and mitigating climate change impacts on host-parasite interactions.Veterinary parasitology, 163 3
S. Kutz, E. Hoberg, L. Polley (2001)
Umingmakstrongylus Pallikuukensis (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae) in Gastropods: Larval Morphology, Morphometrics, and Development Rates, 87
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Varestrongylus eleguneniensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Protostrongylidae): a widespread, multi-host lungworm of wild North American ungulates, with an emended diagnosis for the genus and explorations of biogeographyParasites & Vectors, 7
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AbstractThe life-cycle of a recently described protostrongylid lungworm, Varestrongylus eleguneniensis, which infects caribou, muskoxen, and moose from Arctic and boreal regions of North America, was completed experimentally for the first time. A pilot study produced no patent infections when the muskox and reindeer were exposed to 51 and 30 infective third-stave larvae (L3) respectively, derived from a non-native intermediate host, Deroceras reticulatum. In the present study, a native North American native slug species, Deroceras leave was infected with the first-stage larvae (L1), isolated from the feces of wild muskoxen, to generate L3 which were administered to a captive reindeer calf ( 250 L3) and an adult captive muskox (380 L3). The prepatent periods for the reindeer and muskox were 56 and 72 days, respectively. Patency lasted for only 19 days in the reindeer and fecal larval counts were very low (0.09 - 1.53 larvae per gram of feces). Patency in the muskox was at least 210 days, and likely over 653 days, and the fecal larval counts were higher (0.06 - 17.8 larvae per gram of feces). This work provides the first experimental completion of the life-cycle of V. eleguneniensis.
The Journal of Parasitology – Allen Press
Published: Feb 8, 2017
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